黄金卷02-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（考试版）.docx

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷02（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the man do last night?AHe went to the party.BHe took his final exam.CHe went over his lessons.2How much will the woman give back to the man?A$ 13.50.B$1.50.C$12.30.3Why does the man apologize?AFor the terrible food. BFor the overcharge. CFor the waiters rudeness.4How does the woman feel finally?ADefeated.BDepressed.CEncouraged.5Where are the speakers?AOn a plane.BOn a bus.COn a ship.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答67小题。6Why does the man want to work there?ATo go abroad.BTo earn some money and practice his English.CTo find a place to live in.7What kind of job does the man apply for?AThe manager.BThe cook.CThe waiter.听下面一段较长对话，回答89小题。8Who is the woman?AA shop assistant.BThe mans wife.CThe mans employer.9What is the man going to do next?ATurn on the air conditioner. BLook at other tables.CPay for the items.听下面一段较长对话，回答1012小题。10How does the woman sound at first?AInterested.BDisappointed.CAnxious.11What did the woman do last Saturday?AShe went back to her hometown.BShe argued with her grandma.CShe visited a nursing home.12What does the man suggest the woman do?ATeach her grandma Mandarin.BBuy a smartphone for her grandma.CRespect her grandmas choice.听下面一段较长对话，回答1316小题。13Which room does the man show to the woman first?AThe bathroom.BThe living room.CThe dining room.14What will the womans husband like best about the kitchen?AThe big table.BThe dishwasher.CThe microwave.15What will the woman put in the second bedroom most probably?AA new carpet.BOffice supplies.CMusical equipment.16What does the woman think of the apartment?ABig.BExcellent.CClean.听下面一段独白，回答1720小题。17Where is the speaker?AIn a hotel.BIn a travel agency.COn a plane.18What is good about the Swan Hotel?AIts position is convenient for travelling abroad.BIts rooms are comfortable and low-priced.CIts surroundings are suitable for entertainment.19Where is the Backpacker Hotel?ABeside an airport. BClose to a shopping centre. CNear an underground station.20What can we learn about the Backpacker Hotel?AA fax machine is provided in a special room.BCash and checks are both accepted there.CInternet service is offered in each room.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APoetry Writing ContestContest informationDeadline: November 30thResults: Announced on December 31stPrizes: Win $ 1,600 in prize moneyGuest judges: Ken Liu, Brian Evenson, and Faylita HicksEntry requirementsYour poetry can be laid out as you wish, as we understand that form often relates to the effect of a poem. However, please be sure to stick to a maximum of 3 pages per poem.Submission guidelinesWe accept works, written in English, from anywhere in the world. But we dont accept works previously published elsewhere.Writers over the age of thirteen are welcome to participate. Please note that if youre aged 13-16 and your work is selected for publication, well require a signature from a parent or a guardian.Please include your name and contact information in your cover letter only and remove any identifying information from both the submitted work and the file name.We edit every piece accepted for publication whether your work is selected for publication through our online blog or in our print magazine. For this cooperative process well pair you with one of our senior editors. All our editors have been trained to help guide the development of each piece to reach its fullest potential in keeping with the authors vision. This doesnt mean well take on a wild jumble of words and half-formed thoughts.NotesThe contest reserves the right to NOT award a winner if the submissions dont reach a publishable standard. In this case, the winner wont be announced. Although this has rarely come to pass in our six-year publishing history, our top priority must remain with the quality of the work we publish.21What do you have to avoid in order to participate in the contest?AWriting a 3-page-long poem. BWriting your work in English.CProviding your contact information. DSubmitting your entry after November 30th.22What do we know about the contest?AIt is held on an annual basis. BIt is intended for teenagers only.CIt is open to global poetry lovers. DIt is aimed at making poetry more popular.23What are you expected to do if your poem is selected for publication?AMake sure that it is original. BPolish it as youre required to.CGo to receive the prize on time. DGive your permission to publish it.BRecently, there was a slight growth in the travel industry in the UK after lockdowns. “I think what pandemic(流行病)has done,” said the boss of a travel company, “ is remind people what its like when you dont travel.” Travel is never out of the top three desire purchases. People will give up a kitchen, sofa and surprisingly supermarket shopping, to protect the holiday.Protecting the holiday at all costs makes total sense to me.Holidays are not a luxury, but one of those essential things in life that allow us to get through hard times. The thought of a holiday promotes a sense of well-being, of calm, of balance.Holidays do not have to be expensive, or to places far away. Obviously, two weeks in the Maldives is the dream,but others can count as a holiday.For me, a holiday needs only a few things: a drawer to put my phone in, a couple of good books, and a chance to hang out with my family.In my twenties, when I was almost constantly in a state of anxiety, I never went on holiday. I was scared of flying, scared of my boss noticing how much nicer life was without me in the office. I thought not going on holiday made me a harder worker,when actually it just made me a more tired one. Then, a boss pulled me aside to tell me that he wasnt going to thank me for not taking my holidays. I then booked a cheap beach holiday with a friend, and was genuinely amazed to find I felt much better for it.So now, I make sure I always have a holiday booked- even if said holiday is only a weekend staying with my sister. A change is as beneficial as a rest, said Winston Churchill- both at the same time is, in my view, even better.24What did people realize after lockdowns according to paragraph 1?AThe importance of travelling. BThe harm from the pandemic.CThe need for more online purchases. DThe difficulty with holiday protection.25Which of the following illustrates the authors basic criteria for a holiday?AA warm climate and beaches. BSome quality time with family.CSome adventurous travel plans. DA five-star hotel and fine dining.26What is paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe benefit the author obtained from travelling.BThe source of the authors stress during office hours.CThe change of the authors attitude to taking holidays.DThe reason why the author tried to be a harder worker.27What is the function of the quote in the last paragraph?ATo explain a fact. BTo provide a detail.CTo support a point. DTo offer a suggestion.CEvery few years, snowshoe hare (白靴兔) numbers in the Canadian Yukon climb to a peak. As hare populations increase, so do those of their predators (捕食者): lynx and coyotes. Then hare populations fall and their predators start to die off. The cycle is a famous phenomenon among ecologists and has been studied since the 1920s.In recent years, though, researchers have found hare numbers fall from their peak not just because predators eat too many of them. Long-lasting stress from living surrounded by killers causes mother hares to eat less food and bear fewer babies. The trauma (创伤) of living through such threats causes lasting changes in brain chemistry, keeping the hares from reproducing at normal levels.And its not just snowshoe hares, as behavioral ecologists Liana Zanette and Michael Clinchy, who study what they call the ecology of fear, have shown. Theyve found that fear of predators can cause other wild mammals (哺乳动物) and songbirds to bear and raise fewer young. The offspring of frightened voles and song sparrows are less likely to succeed in reproducing. These findings add to a growing body of evidence showing that fearful experiences can have long-lasting effects on wildlife and suggesting that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not only unique to humans, but shared among other creatures.Rudy Boonstra, a population ecologist at the University of Toronto, sees the response of snowshoe hares as an adaptation that allows the animals to make the best of a bad situation. Animals stressed by many predators spend more time hiding and less time feeding, so they produce fewer youngbut that may allow more adult hares to survive to rebuild the population when the cycle starts again.Despite the evidence that a wide range of animals experience the long-term impacts of extreme stress, some psychologists still hold their human-centric (以人为本的) view of PTSD“It is defined in terms of human responses,” says neurobiologist David Diamond. “There is no biological measureyou cant get a blood test that says someone has PTSDThis is a psychological disease, and thats why I call it a human disorder. Because a rat cant tell you how it feels.”28What did researchers find about snowshoe hares lately?ATheir predators are in danger of dying out.BTheir numbers decline partly because of stress.CTheir safety is threatened by lynx and coyotes.DTheir populations rise and fall every few years.29Which of the following would Zanette and Clinchy agree with?APTSD exists among wild animals.BIt is hard for animals to remember trauma.CSnowshoe hares suffer more than other mammals.DBirds attract fewer predators than land animals do.30What does Diamond express in the last paragraph?APTSD is a uniquely human problem. BBlood tests help identify animals PTSDCPTSD is a normal adaptive response. DMore animals are suffering from PTSD31What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo give a brief introduction to PTSD BTo talk about how to get over trauma.CTo discuss how fear might hurt animals. DTo call for the protection of snowshoe hares.DKnowledge might be power, but its much more powerful when its shared! If only one person knows how to do something, that prevents others from developing and can prevent your organizations progress. Plus, what happens if they hoard (储藏)knowledge and decide to leave your company? When you manage knowledge properly and give people a platform to share and access it, youre opening the door to a whole host of benefits!Its important to clarify the difference between knowledge and information before diving into the benefits of knowledge sharing. Information is really just the data or details of something, but knowledge taps into the experience and context of somebody whos understood and used that data. Imagine youre making a cocktail and youve got the ingredient list in front of you, youd be able to attempt some shaking and pouring. But, without a recipe or guidance from somebody whos trialed, errored and perfected, you wouldnt know the order, the timings and the techniques needed. Knowledge sharing makes sure your employees are less shaken and more inspired.If knowledge isnt shared, people take it with them when they leave-and no company has time to relearn the things they once knew. But if your experts are sharing knowledge with peers, theyre gaining relevant, company-specific information-which allows you to build collective intelligence. The act of sharing knowledge alone is great for building relationships, where people get that warm feeling from either sharing their wisdom or picking up on the wisdom of others. But its more than that-developing a knowledge-sharing culture allows you to tap into experts! Across the business, people will have built skills and best practices that are specific to your product and customer. When they share those experiences, they allow others to skip the trial period and get right to productivity.The more you encourage that behavior, the more an organic learning culture builds throughout the team! This means all the benefits well dive into are happening day in and day out.32What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AKnowledge.BPower.CAn organization.DA company.33How does the author clarify the difference between knowledge and information?ABy quoting a remark.BBy analyzing a result.CBy offering an example.DBy referring to previous studies.34What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on?AHow the trial period can be skipped. BWhy knowledge sharing is important.CWhat skills should be acquired at work. DWho will learn knowledge more quickly.35Who is the text specially targeted at?AOfficials.BTeachers.CParents.DBosses.第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average person. 36 The reading material, though, is of course not new.I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: dont go to the same place twice. Life is too short. 37 Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around too: if you know you enjoy something, or somewhere, then why not return?Recently I reread Joseph Hellers Catch-22. I was inspired to do so when reminded of how hed respond when people rudely asked him why hed never written anything as good: “Who has?” Catch-22pretty much saved my life when I first read it. 38 I had dropped out of school twice, didnt leave the house at all and didnt have a life. It felt as though I hadnt laughed in such a long time. 39 It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious its cleverness cheered me greatly. I related to its characters who are themselves trapped. I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.I wont take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases. I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers. 40 .ACatch-22 had me la