黄金卷06-【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）（解析版）.docx

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（新高考七省专用）黄金卷06（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man worried about?ABeing late.BParking the car.CDriving in traffic.【答案】B【原文】W: Do you think we will be able to get there before its crowded? I dont want to drive in heavy traffic.M: I am worried about finding a parking space. Lets leave earlier and we should be able to get there before the spaces fill.2What does the woman do?AA ticket seller.BA police officer.CA driver.【答案】B【原文】M: Im sorry, madam. You see, I didnt see the sign. Please, have mercy on me. Will you please not give me a ticket?W: Im sorry, sir. I have to give you a ticket.3What are the speakers talking about?AA bicycle.BThe mans brother.CA second-hand book.【答案】A【原文】W: Nice bike! When did you get it?M: My brother gave it to me as a birthday gift last month. Its a second-hand bike, but its in good condition.4What will the woman do to give the man the password?AEmail it to his computer.BSend him a text message.CWrite it down on a piece of paper.【答案】B【原文】M: Hey, do you know the password of this computer? I thought I had stuck it to the fridge so everyone could see it.W: The piece of paper fell off. I took a photo of it. Ill send it to your phone.5Where does the conversation take place?AIn a repair shop.BIn a camera store.CIn a photography studio.【答案】B【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: Well, my camera isnt working properly. Can you repair it? W: Im sorry, sir. We only sell photography equipment. However, theres a repair shop just down the street. M: Well, all right.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答67小题。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6How long will the speakers wait for?A60 minutes.B45 minutes.C55 minutes.7What will the speakers do next?AFind another restaurant.BWait in line.CDo some shopping.6B 7C【原文】M: Wow, look! So many people are waiting in line. This place is always packed on Fridays.W: I dont want to stand here for an hour. Lets go somewhere else.M: Its Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Lets just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.W: A waitlist app? How does that work?M: You just choose the restaurant, and the app will put you on the waitlist and give you a number.W: Thats easy. Does it say how many groups are ahead of us?M: Yeah, 10 groups. So, its a 45-minute wait for our table, but we dont have to stick around here.W: Great. What are we waiting for? Lets do some shopping to kill time.（2023·河北沧州·高三校联考阶段练习）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Where does this conversation take place?AIn an office.BOn the phone.CAt a bank.9What does the woman want to do?ADeliver some goods.BGet her money back.CBuy an office chair.8B 9B【原文】M: Hello, this is customer service. What can I do for you?W: Hi, I recently returned an office chair. Im just calling to ask you when I will be able to get my money back.M: When did you return it?W: A week ago.M: According to the rule, our company will pay back the money within five days of us receiving the returned item.W: Oh, I see. Have you already received the returned goods?M: Just a minute, please. Let me check. Oh, it arrived two days ago. Ill arrange for you as soon as possible.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。10What does the man usually do when he gets up?ADo the housework.BMeet some friends.CDo some exercise.11When does the man go shopping?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.12How does the man spend the winter evenings?ABy watching TV.BBy painting pictures.CBy dancing in the park.10C 11A 12A【原文】W: How do you usually spend your time, now that youve retired?M: Well, I nearly always get up at dawn and then do some exercise.W: What do you have for breakfast?M: I usually eat bread, but sometimes I cook a traditional English breakfast.W: That sounds nice. How do you spend your mornings?M: I usually do the housework in the morning. Afterwards, I always drive to the big supermarket in the city center for shopping.W: How do you spend your afternoon?M: I usually meet some friends and we play sports together, or I might spend some time painting and writing. The days are longer in summer than in winter, so I spend winter evenings watching TV at home, but I spend summer evenings dancing in the park.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。13Where did the man have a picnic last Sunday?AAbove the valley.BIn the park.CBy the waterfall.14What did the man think the best part of the day?ATaking photos.BHaving a picnic.CSwimming in the sea.15What happened to the man on the way back?AHe lost his way.BHe fell asleep.CHe had a headache.16What did the man think of his trip?AWonderful.BDisappointing.CUncomfortable.13B 14C 15B 16A【原文】W: John, did you enjoy your trip last Sunday? Tell me something about it, will you?M: Well, we started early in the morning and drove there all the way through the valley. It was a wonderful sight!W: Did you stop at the Niagara Falls for some pictures?M: Sure, we wouldnt miss it. After that, we took a short cut to the National Park. There was very little traffic, so we got there in less than an hour.W: You were lucky then.M: Yeah, we spent the whole morning in the park and we had our picnic under the tall trees.W: What did you do after that?M: We went for a swim in the sea. I had the best time there.W: So you must have had a busy and enjoyable day last Sunday.M: Yes, you are right. And I was so worn out that I slept all the way back. My muscles ached for several days. Nevertheless, I dont think the trip could be better.（2023·四川遂宁·高三统考期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17What is the suitable place for thinking in the speakers opinion?AA bright place.BA warm place.CA quiet place.18What does the speaker believe is the most important when doing things?AHappiness.BPayment.CImagination.19Why are people advised to write down goals clearly?ATo remind themselves.BTo avoid mistakes.CTo help relax themselves.20What is the passage mainly about?AHow to host a program.BHow to plan for our future.CHow to give suggestions.17C 18A 19A 20B【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Im Lucas. Today, we will talk about future. If you are ready to plan for a successful future, I have a few suggestions to help you get started.First, go to a place where you can think for as long as you want without being disturbed. Then think about what you want your life to be like. I clearly remember I did that on my grandparents farm on a bright, warm afternoon when I was younger.Second, think about what you are good at and what you really enjoy. I believe feeling happy always comes first. So imagine an activity you would be happy to do every day, even if you werent getting paid to do it. I love using my pen to record life stories. It helps me relax.Third, write down your goals, a list of achievements or things you want to do. Maybe you love animals and want to be a vet like my sister, or maybe you love looking at the stars and want to become an astronaut like my uncle. Having your goals written clearly on paper will help you remember to stay focused and work towards them.Fourth, start your future. Start working hard towards your goals right away.Thank you for listening.第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中）Dear Editor, Im now a postgraduate student and have studied at top universities, but am troubled that my life choices are conditioned by a need to prove myself, possibly resulting from a deep-rooted sense of insecurity.  At school, I based my self-worth on academic success. I care excessively (过度地) about what impression Im making and cant bear the thought of displeasing people. How can I stop caring what other people think?Mr. PerfectDear Mr. Perfect, You are living your life by externally referencing. This means your actions are guided by what you imagine other people think of you. Your challenge is to become more internally referenced, which means you can make choices guided by the experience of how things feel to you. Go with what feels good, not with what you think would look good to others.  You dont need to impress anyone. You are good enough exactly as you are. We are not necessarily accepted by people because we impress them and, in fact, if we try too hard to do that, we are more likely to be rejected. You dont have to say “top” university, you can be proud of what you have achieved, but without being competitive.We do care about what people think about us. We want friendly colleagues and close friends-it matters. People will want to be around you because they feel seen by you and you can get on each others wavelengths, not because you are impressive. So let go of impressing and think more about relating. Worthiness is not about being a top academic, it is about being a caring, curious human being.Philippa21According to Philippa, what should Mr. Perfect do to live by “internally referencing”?ASeek others advice.BMake sensible choices.CFollow his own heart.DLeave good impressions.22Why should Mr.  Perfect stop impressing others?AHe can never be good enough.BHe is a worthy person as he is.CHis relationship decides his worth.DHis academic performance matters.23What does the underlined word “relating” in paragraph 4 mean?AShowing empathy.BTurning for help.CEstablishing new relationships.DPleasing people.21C 22B 23A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是两封信，一个名为“完美先生”的人写信给编辑倾诉自己烦恼，而编辑菲利帕给出了建议。21细节理解题。根据第二封信第一段“Your challenge is to become more internally referenced, which means you can make choices guided by the experience of how things feel to you. Go with what feels good, not with what you think would look good to others.(你面临的挑战是变得更有内在参照，这意味着你可以根据自己对事物的感受来做出选择。做你感觉好的事，而不是你认为别人会觉得好的事)”可知，菲利帕认为，根据“内在参照”，完美先生应该跟随自己的心来生活。故选C。22细节理解题。根据第二封信第二段“You dont need to impress anyone. You are good enough exactly as you are. (你不需要给任何人留下深刻印象。你现在这样就够好了)”以及“You dont have to say “top” university, you can be proud of what you have achieved, but without being competitive.(你不必说“顶尖”的大学，你可以为你所取得的成就感到自豪，但不必那么争强好胜)”可知，完美先生要停止给别人留下深刻印象，因为他是一个值得尊敬的人。故选B。23词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Worthiness is not about being a top academic, it is about being a caring, curious human being.(价值不在于成为顶尖的学者，而在于成为一个关心他人、充满好奇心的人)”可知，菲利帕认为我们要关心他人，即对他人表现出同情心。故划线词意思是“表现同情心”。故选A。B（2023·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldnt imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each others cultures.24How did the writer first respond to Pauls travel plan?APuzzled.BScared.CSurprised.DDisappointed.25What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?AHe had a knowledge of China.BHe was a western journalist.CHe came to China several times.DHe was Joseph Rocks acquaintance.26What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?AThey built bonds with people.BThey satisfied the locals curiosity.CThey set off in high spirits.DThey honored the ancestors.27What is the main purpose of the writers writing the text?ATo suggest a new way of travel.BTo share and reflect on a journey.CTo advocate protection of biodiversity.DTo introduce and promote Chinese culture.24C 25A 26A 27B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者住在历史悠久的茶马古道上，去年5月，他遇到了要用双脚环游世界的Paul Salopek，于是决定陪Paul游云南。文中描述了他们路上的见闻和作者的感悟。24细节理解题。 根据第一段中的“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldnt imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗·萨洛佩克要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可知，作者最初对Paul的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选C项。25推理判断题。根据第二段“He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.(他告诉我这是他第一次来中国。他非常兴奋地和我谈论我所在地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了蜀道-盐都道(南方丝绸之路)、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道和20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱)”可知Paul Salopek和作者谈论所在地区的历史、移民和发现，可推知，Paul Salopek对中国有一定的了解。故选A项。26推理判断题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.(我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些