全国最新押题卷英语（天津卷）（全解全析）.docx

2024年高考考前押题密卷（天津卷）英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Are you content with your present job?-_. I prefer one with flexible hours.AThat all depends BIts a pityCNot in the leastDYou can bet on that【答案】C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你对现在的工作满意吗?一点也不。我喜欢时间灵活的工作。A. That all depends那还得看情况；B. Its a pity真可惜；C. Not in the least一点也不；D. You can bet on that没错，当然。根据“I prefer one with flexible hours.”可知，对现在的工作一点也不满意。故选C。2I know he was wrong, but I _ tell him because he never listens.AmustntBdarentCneedntDoughtnt【答案】C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我知道他错了，但我不必告诉他，因为他从来不听。A. mustnt禁止，不许；B. darent不敢；C. neednt不必；D. oughtnt不应该。结合because he never listens可知，空格处应表达“不必”，故用 neednt。故选C。3I admire my English teacher greatly as he always tries his best to create an atmosphere _ students interest can be actively aroused.AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen【答案】A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我非常钦佩我的英语老师，因为他总是尽力营造一种可以积极激发学生兴趣的氛围。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是atmosphere，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。4When giving first aid, we should give top _ to those in the most serious situations.APriority BPotential Ccriticism Delements【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人。A. priority优先事项，最重要的事；B. potential潜力；C. criticism批评；D. elements元素。由“those in the most serious situations”可知，句子表示“在进行急救时，我们应该优先考虑那些情况最严重的人”，give priority to意为“优先考虑”。故选A。5I couldnt think too highly of the Spirng Gala, where many advanced and popular elements are adopted to present the splendid stage effect.“ _. I had to stay in hospital the whole night due to a car accident and missed it.AGood luck BI mean it CJust my luckDBy all means【答案】C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我对春晚的评价不能再高了，它采用了许多先进和流行的元素来呈现精彩的舞台效果。我真倒霉。因为一场车祸，我不得不在医院住了一晚上，错过了。A. Good luck好运；B. I mean it我是认真的；C. Just my luck真倒霉；D. By all means一定，务必。根据上下文句意可知，此处为固定短语Just my luck“真倒霉”，满足句意要求。故选C项。6Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more _ approach to education.AindependentBresponsibleCflexibleDgeneral【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. general大体的。根据句意可知由于学生需求不同，学校应该采取更灵活的的教育方式，故选C。7If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults and problems where there are really _.AnothingBsomeCmanyDnone【答案】D【详解】考查不定代词。句意：如果你从消极的角度看待事物，你会发现根本没有的缺点和问题。A. nothing什么都没有；B. some一些；C. many许多；D. none无，没有。none暗示一种数量，即在数量上“一个也没有”符合句意。故选D。8Each means _to solve the problem, but none is effective.Ahave been tried out Bwere tried out Cis tried out Dhas been tried out【答案】D【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：为了解决这个问题，每种方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。根据“but none is effective”可知，此处是指动作发生在过去，但对现在产生结果或影响，所以应用现在完成时。主语each means为第三人称单数。故选D。9_the council has provided places for us to take our empty bottles for recycling, many of us still throw glass bottles into the ordinary dustbins.AHoweverBEven thoughCOn account ofDDespite【答案】B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管委员会为我们提供了回收空瓶子的地方，但我们中的许多人仍然把玻璃瓶扔进了普通的垃圾箱。A. However然而；B. Even though即使，尽管；C. On account of由于；D. Despite不管。分析句子可知，空处应用连词even though“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选B。10The disease that is going around is thought in the southwest.Ato have originated Bto originate Cto have been originated Dto be originated【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种正在流行的疾病被认为起源于西南部。be thought to do.是固定搭配，意为“被认为”，其中不定式作主语补足语；结合句意“起源于西南部”发生在谓语“被认为”之前，应用不定式的完成式to have originated表动作已经完成。C项originate是“源于”的意思，不需要用被动语态。故选A项。11We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing because some important information has been _ in the news report.Adropped outBturn outCleft outDput out【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，我们无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解。A. dropped out退出；B. turn out结果是；C. left out遗漏；D. put out熄灭。根据上文“We cannot get a clear picture about the whole thing”可知,无法对整个事情有一个清楚的了解是因为新闻报道漏掉了一些重要的信息，故选C。12They always give the available seats to _comes first. After all, the early bird catches the worm.AwhoeverBwhomCthatDone【答案】A【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：他们总是把现有的座位让给先来的人。毕竟，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句。从句缺少主语，指人，且表示“无论谁”，所以用whoever引导。故选A。13They showed great perseverance difficulty.Ain honor ofBin search ofCin the hope ofDin the face of【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：面对困难，他们表现出极大的毅力。A. in honor of为了纪念；B. in search of来寻找；C. in the hope of带着的希望；D. in the face of面对。根据difficulty可知，此处表示“面对”，用in the face of。故选D。14Im afraid I cant go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I _a meeting at that time.Awill haveBwill be havingChas hadDwould have【答案】B【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物，因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“this Sunday afternoon”以及从句中的时间状语“at that time”可知，本句话为将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情，其结构为“will be doing sth.”。故选B。15_for two days, the new comer started to get along well with the team.ATo workBWorkedCTo be workingDHaving worked【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，新来的人开始和团队相处得很好。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动作和主语之间为主动关系，并且该动作发生在主句动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选D。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。After my dad passed away, my mom went into her room and shut the door. She sat on the bed with the lights 16 and curtains drawn. Thats where she 17 for the next two months. I had never seen my mom so 18 . I didnt know how to 19 her until I rode past my Aunt Rubys house one day. I 20 just to see if she was all right. I walked to the door and 21 . A 92-year-old lady asked, “Whos there?”“Its me, Aunt Ruby. Its Debbie.”“I need you,” she said 22 . “Bobs family fell ill and Bob has to leave to take care of his family.”Bob was her personal 23 . For years, she had someone living in her home to look after her. 24 , she was alone on this particular day. Aunt Ruby was trying to take care of herself. As I got home, I talked to my mom through the bedroom door after 25 her dinner. “Mom, do you know Aunt Ruby has been over there all by herself?” I said. She made a 26 “Umm.” I knew she was listening and wanted to help. Then she asked me a 27 about Aunt Ruby.“Did she say she need someone?”“Yes,” I answered. 28 , my mom came out. She asked me to drop her off at Aunt Rubys house. I couldnt 29 to get her out of the house. Aunt Ruby 30 my mom with open arms. My mom cooked meals and helped Aunt Ruby. They enjoyed their 31 time together. Mom became 32 again.There was a spirit of 33 and love between them. I thought that maybe 34 gave them a bond, but caring about each other made a big 35 to their lives.16AbeyondBbehindCoutDover17AdisappearedBstayedCrecordedDmissed18AfrightenedBdepressedCembarrassedDdisappointed19AprotectBtolerateCfaceDassist20Astopped byBwent aheadCset offDhung around21AkickedBhesitatedCwitnessedDknocked22AsharplyBwarmlyCweaklyDwisely23AcaregiverBtutorCcoachDexpert24AThereforeBHoweverCBesidesDOtherwise25AsamplingBorderingCcollectingDdelivering26AcomplaintBclaimCresponseDremark27AoptionBsolutionCquestionDcomment28AEventuallyBGenerallyCInitiallyDAdditionally29AfailBwaitCrefuseDagree30AfollowedBremindedCentertainedDgreeted31AspecialBembarrassedCstressfulDfunny32AcreativeBintelligentCdynamicDambitious33AreflectingBfightingCpioneeringDsharing34AsadnessBlonelinessCtirednessDbitterness35AdifferenceBcontributionCdonationDcommitment【参考答案】16 C 17B 18B 19D 20A 21D 22C 23A 24B 25D 26C 27C 28A 29B 30D 31A 32C 33D 34B 35A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了，妈妈在爸爸去世后孤独难过，在照顾鲁比阿姨的 过程中重新恢复活力的故事。【详情解析】16考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坐在床上，关着灯，拉上窗帘。A. beyond在另一边；B. behind在的后边；C. out熄灭；D. over结束。根据上文“After my dad passed away, my mom went into her room and shut the door.( 我爸爸去世后，我妈妈走进她的房间，关上了门)”可知，这里说的是爸爸去世后妈妈难过，一个人待在房间里，灯关着，故选择C项。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两个月她都呆在那里。A. disappeared消失；B. stayed保持，停留；C. recorded记录；D. missed错过。根据下文“28, my mom came out(最后，妈妈走了出来)”可知，这里说的是妈妈接下来都一个人呆在屋子里，故选择B项。18考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未见过我妈妈如此沮丧。A. frightened害怕的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. embarrassed尴尬对的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“After my dad passed away, my mom went into her room and shut the door.(我爸爸去世后，我妈妈走进她的房间，关上了门)”可知，爸爸去世后妈妈非常的沮丧抑郁，故选择B项。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天我骑车经过鲁比阿姨的家，我才知道如何帮助她。A. protect保护；B. tolerate容忍；C. face面对；D. assist帮助。根据上文“I had never seen my mom so depressed. (我从未见过我妈妈如此沮丧)”可知，这里说的是面对妈妈的难过，我不知道该如何帮助她，故选择D项。20考查动词短语辨析。句意：我顺道来看看她是否没事。A. stopped by顺便到访；B. went ahead前进；C. set off动身；D. hung around闲荡。根据上文“until I rode past my Aunt Rubys house one day.(直到有一天我骑车经过鲁比阿姨的家)”可知，这里说的是，我顺道去探望她，故选择A项。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走到门口敲门。A. kicked踢；B. hesitated犹豫；C. witnessed见证；D. knocked敲。根据上文“I walked to the doo(我走到门口)”可知，走到门口后敲门，故选择D项。22考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我需要你，”她虚弱地说。A. sharply急剧地；B. warmly热情地；C. weakly虚弱地；D. wisely明智地。根据上文“A 92-year-old lady(一位92岁的老太太)”以及“I need you(我需要你)”可知，这里说的是虚弱地说，故选择C项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃是她的私人看护人。A. caregiver家庭护理员；B. tutor家庭教师；C. coach教练；D. expert专家。根据下文“For years, she had someone living in her home to look after her.(多年来，她家里一直有人照顾她)”可知，这里说的是鲍勃是她的私人看护，故选择A项。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这个特殊的日子里，她独自一人。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“For years, she had someone living in her home to look after her.( 多年来，她家里一直有人照顾她)”可知，这里想要表达的是转折关系，故选择B项。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家后，我给妈妈送完晚饭，隔着卧室的门和她说话。A. sampling取样；B. ordering命令；C. collecting收集； D. delivering递送。根据下文的“dinner(晚饭)”可知，这里使用delivering“递送”符合句意，故选择D项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回答说“嗯。”A. complaint抱怨；B. claim宣称；C. response回应；D. remark评论。根据上文“Mom, do you know Aunt Ruby has been over there all by herself?” I said.(“妈妈，你知道鲁比阿姨一个人在那边吗？”我说)”可知，这里说的是妈妈做出回应，故选择C项。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她问了我一个关于鲁比阿姨的问题。A. option选择；B. solution解决方案；C. question问题；D. comment评论。根据下文“Did she say she need someone?”(“她说她需要人吗？”)”可知，这里说的是她问了我一个问题，故选择C项。28考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我妈妈出来了。A. Eventually最终；B. Generally通常；C. Initially起初；D. Additionally此外。根据上文“Thats where she 17 for the next two months.(接下来的两个月她都呆在那里)”可知，这里说的是妈妈终于走了出来，故选择A项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想把她从房子里带出来。A. fail失败；B. wait等待；C. refuse拒绝；D. agree同意。根据上文“She asked me to drop her off at Aunt Rubys house.( 她让我把她送到鲁比姑妈家)”可知，这里说的是我迫不及待的带她出来，故选择B项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲁比阿姨张开双臂迎接我妈妈。A. followed跟随；B. reminded提醒；C. entertained娱乐；D. greeted欢迎。根据下文“with open arms (张开双臂)”可知，这里说的是以这种方式来欢迎我妈妈，故选择D项。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们很享受在一起的特别时光。A. special特别的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. stressful紧张的；D. funny滑稽的。跟姐姐下文“Mom became 32 again.(妈妈又充满活力了)”可知，这里说的是他们一起度过的特别时光，故选择A项。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈又充满活力了。A. creative创造性的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据上文“I had never seen my mom so depressed. (我从未见过我妈妈如此沮丧)”可知，这里说的是妈妈重新恢复了活力，故选择C项。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们之间有一种分享和爱的精神。A. reflectin反映；B. fighting打斗；C. pioneering开拓；D. sharing分享。根据下文“I thought that maybe 34 gave them a bond(我想也许孤独给了她们一种纽带)”可知，这里说的是两个孤独的人之间互相分享，互相安慰，故选择D项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许孤独给了她们一种纽带，但关心彼此对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。A. sadness悲伤；B. loneliness孤独；C. tiredness疲惫；D. bitterness痛苦。根据上文“she was alone on this particular day.(在这个特殊的日子里，她独自一人。)”可知，这里说的是孤独给了她们一种纽带，故选择B项。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许孤独给了他们一种纽带，但关心彼此对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。A. difference不同；B. contribution贡献；C. donation捐赠；D. commitment承诺。根据上文“Mom became 32again.(妈妈又充满活力了)”可知，关心对他们的生活产生了很大的影响，故选择A项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosing a major is one of the biggest decisions youll make while youre in college. Its important that you make your choice confidently and after some consideration.Theres Nothing Wrong With Being “Undecided”.Between 20% and 50% of college freshmen enter school without a declared major. Keep in mind that theres nothing wrong with remaining “undecided” or “undeclared” for the first few years of your college career. You can use this time to decide what youre interested in. Also, keep in mind that even if you do declare a major your freshman year, you can always change your mind. About one-third of first-time college students change their major within three years. Even more, over 60% of college graduates say they would go back and change their major if they could, primarily to pursue their passion areas and expand their job opportunities.Explore Your Passions and Abilities.Set aside some time to really explore your passions and take stock of your unique abilities. With an undeclared major to start, you can take time to really develop into what interests you. Join clubs around campus to connect with fellow students who share your interests. Take electives in areas that you might not otherwise have an opportunity to experience. For example, when else might you be able to take a poetry course or an art history seminar? College is the perfect time to step out of your box and expand your horizons. As a student with an undeclared major, youre uniquely positioned to do just that.Consider Employment Opportunities.While its important to choose a major that interests you, its also critical to choose a college major that will provide you with future employment opportunities. Statistically, the college majors that tend to have the most earning power are in STEM. These majors might include health sciences or computer engineering. Business majors can also expect a higher than average earning potential. That being said, employers frequently recognize that graduates who majored in the liberal arts have valuable soft skills, too, including strong communication, written and verbal skills, and leadership abilities. The key is to pick a major that will be marketable for the career youre interested in pursuing.Talk to an Academic Advisor.If you need a little guidance, set up an appointment with an academic advisor or career counselors. Career development counselors and academic advisors can help you narrow down your options. If you have an idea of what classes youve most enjoyed and what career paths are most appealing to you, working with one of these professionals might be the final push you need to pick a major.Still have some doubts now? You can submit your questions Here.36What can we learn from the second paragraph?AMost graduates went back to college and changed their majors for a brighter future.BMost students frequently change their majors throughout their college years.CIt is all right to remain undecided on majors for only the freshman year.DYou dont necessarily need to declare your majors upon entering college.37You are advised to take electives as described in the third paragraph because _.Athe courses and seminars are popular with college stu