英语 选择性必修四-Unit 1 Grammar and usage-Project-（译林版2020选择性必修第四册）（原卷版）.doc

译林高中英语选择性必修四Unit 1 课后培优练(Grammar and usage-Project)一、 英汉互译1. 担负重担2. 践行社会主义核心价值观3. 撕下包装纸4. 善意的谎言5. 趣味相投6. 良好的责任心7. 承担责任8. 致力于.9. live a lie10. 对.做出巨大贡献11. 为.感到羞愧12. 关闭她的线上账户13. 任由.摆布14. 成人礼15. 遭遇很多困难处境16. apart from二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇1. She (辞职) from the board after profits fell by a further 3%.2. First, territorial (完整) is a fuzzy(模糊的) concept when there is a dispute over boundaries.3. A (大量的) number of houses were damaged by the floods.4. Yet many of these countries are rich in  (有机的) and  (矿物) resources.5. He sends regular food (包裹) to his family in Libya.6. Kernaghan was (极佳的,卓越的)and seemed to inspire those around him.7. Perhaps you felt g about ignoring a charity collection, and so decided to punish yourself?8. Rude as Tom was, the young man (原谅) him.9. He (皱起) his nose as if the smell was still in his nostrils(鼻孔).10. Mum has (缝上) a patch on my jeans.11. The initial (阶段) of the project should take about three months.12. An excellent rice h caused prices to plummet(暴跌) by 40 %.13. Their screams of horror and cries for (宽恕) only brought a smile to my face.14. We cleared the snow, and our neighbours did (同样地).15. Working under pressure to meet a (截止日期) had a motivating effect.16. But this is actually only one of six sets of regulations and (指导) which are due to come into force.17. Somehow, people seem to think it's my (错误) for letting him in.18. The man will more often take out the g , wash the dishes, and do other chores around the house.19. They believed in the (美德) of culture, civilization and reason.20. The management offered a large (奖金) to those workers who stayed to the end of the contract.21. I didn't exactly (突出，擅长)academically and I left school as soon as I had the chance.22. All the members felt (灰心的) because of the slow progress in work.三、 单句语法填空1. For several months after seed is (sow), nothing can be seen to show that there will be a harvest.2. When they leave school, they will be (equip)for obtaining office jobs.3. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” the old saying goes. 4. Education is seen as a means of human (better). 5. Hundreds of (disappoint) fans were unable to get tickets for the game.6. She's the perfect candidate the job.7. Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 8. He can't bear (laugh) at.9. Sherman was relieved for a moment, but then he felt (cheat).10. (suppose) that he does not come, shall we go without him? 11. He was found guilty murder. 12. We have caused enough harm by our (thought), irresponsible, selfish behaviour.13. I had hardly got to the office my wife phone me to go back home at once.14. Hereforshire Health Authority needs to make (save) of six hundred thousand pounds which it overspent this year.15. Do not leave the building until (instruct) to do so.四、 选择短语填空in store for; weigh on; go through; at large; set aside; be linked with;set out to do; on business1. The state announced a clear-cut(明确的) policy and carry it through.2. Some doctors advise a certain hour each day for worry.3. His name has several famous actresses since he and his wife separated last year.4. The disaster killed 2,500 persons in that area .5. The burden of responsibility his shoulders.6. He says you're the elements and you just go where the weather takes you.7. There are lots of surprises visitors to the gallery.8. He was a very difficult time.五、 根据括号内的提示补全句子1. “生日快乐，安妮，”奶奶说，递给我一个包装鲜艳的包裹，上面有一个大大的红色蝴蝶结。(教材原句回译)“Happy birthday, Anne,” said my grandma, . 2. 正如中国谚语所言：“玉不琢不成器”。一个人不经过考验就不可能完美。(教材原句回译) 3. 希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。(教材原句回译)Hopefully, you have learnt to , 4. 她因考试作弊而感到羞愧，于是去告诉老师。(so.that状语从句) 5. 一群男孩子们经过时，Paul假装正在捡垃圾。(pretend)When a group of boys passed by, Paul 6. 失去引擎动力后，船员们发现自己任凭风浪摆布。(mercy) engine power, the boat's crew 7. 家庭问题使他非常焦虑不安，他可能感到高度的压力和尴尬。(weigh)The family matter , and he is probably .8. 是在昨天我们在操场上举办了成人礼。(强调句型-对时间状语进行强调) 9. 大众传媒应该承担起社会教育的责任。(assume) 10. 城市规划将城市视为一个单位，一个有机的整体。(organic) 【Part B】 技能提升练习一、 阅读七选五（2021·江苏·淮安高二期末）When something goes wrong, we naturally start looking for a person to blame and that person is often ourselves. But feeling guilty won't help the situation. Remember that the world is complex, and often a whole series of events caused what went wrong.  1  Accept that bad things happen, no matter how hard you try and it isn't your responsibility to fix every problem in society. Get to the root (根源) of your guilt. Do some soul-searching and figure out why youre feeling guilty. If you feel like you should be volunteering at your kids school more, ask yourself why you havent. Then youll know whats best for you to do. 2 See your mistakes from someone else's point of angle. Pretend that your friend is facing a similar issuewould you want that person to suffer long from those feelings? 3 So give yourself the same tolerance that you'd give anyone else. Ignore the guilt trip. 4 So if a parent, partner or boss is making you feel awful, start by taking control of your own reaction. Apologize sincerely and do something to make up if necessary, but dont let someone else determine how your mistake should make you feel. Youre the only one in charge of your feelings. 5 You might not be talented in every area, but you do have talents to offer. Maybe you don't always make healthy homemade meals, but you have never missed your kids soccer games. Even if you aren't the type to make big romantic gestures, your partner probably knows you will always listen and say the right thing when something happens.A. Know your gifts make up for your failures. B. Don't bear all the blame for the outcomes. C. The only person you can control is yourself. D. Learn more skills to polish up for your lack of talents E. Not only is self-care important it also helps you be a better caretaker to others. F. The truth is you're probably being harder on yourself than anyone would want. G. So getting to the bottom of your guilt helps you handle what you need to do effectively.二、 语法填空（2021·湖南·长沙长郡中学高三月考）You may often tell white lies to your child. “I've got Santa on the phone and he says he's not coming unless you go to bed now,” is particularly 1. (use) during the festive season, for example. It can seem like nothing: just another tool to improve your child's behaviour. But don't get too 2. (attach) to the techniquetelling too many white lies to your child may have more far-reaching consequences than you might have hoped. To examine the impact of parental lying, researchers in Singapore gave 379 adults online 3. (questionnaire). The results suggested that those 4. parents had lied more were now more likely to lie to their own parentsby being lied to, in other words, it seemed they had started to believe that being dishonest 5. (be) morally acceptable. Additionally, if parents are constantly lying to their children, there may potentially be other underlying relational issues 6. (contribute) to problems in adolescence and adulthood. Yes, misleading children might not help their 7. (develop), but there may also be deeper problems that are responsible 8. their difficulty with attention or behaviour. So, next time you think about telling 9. you see as a harmless white lie to keep your child quiet or get them into bed, 10. (think) again. It may save you some timebut, in the long run, it's probably not worth it.三、 应用文写作（2021·安徽·六安一中高二期末）假定你是李华，上周在某团订了一次pizza外卖。但是送餐时间比预定时间晚了近一个小时。打电话询问商家和送餐员时，他们却互相推卸责任。请你根据以下提示给该网站负责人写一封投诉信：1. 表明写信的目的2. 陈述你遇到的具体问题3. 提出解决问题的方案注意：1.词数为100左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；提示词：送餐员：delivery boyDear Sir/ Madam， Yours，Li Hua