英语7下-7B Unit 4 同步知识点原文再现+知识点精讲+中考真题链接Reading-Task (有答案）-2020-2021学年七年级英语同步知识讲解与中考真题链接（牛津译林版）.docx

牛津译林版7B Unit 4一同步知识梳理Reading9.原文再现：_ _ _, _ you _ find the Panda House. 径直走，你就会找到熊猫馆。Go straight on; and; will知识精讲: and will (肯定的结果) Hurry up, and well catch the early bus. 祈使句 or will (表示转折) Hurry up, or well miss the early bus.straight，副词，意为“径直地”，常与动词come, go, walk等连用Come straight home after school.straight还可作形容词，意为“直的，笔直的”。Draw a straight line on the paper.中考链接：1) (2020徐州)1) Give me a chance, _I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so2) (2018盐城) 2) All of us should look straight ahead and keep_. (run)3) (2017南通) 3) Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the part of town. (north)答案：1) B 2) running 3) northern10.原文再现：They like to eat _ and _ _ _ _ _. 他们喜欢吃竹子，并且整天躺着。bamboo; lie down all day long知识精讲: all day long意为“整天地”，long为副词，用在表示一段时间的名词之后,起强调作用。They work hard all day long. lied lied (说谎)lie lying lay lain (躺，位于)lie n. 谎言 tell a lie 说谎中考链接：1) (2020连云港) Look! The little cat _. How lovely it is! (lie on the grass)2) (2020扬州) It seemed to him that truth would be_ than a lie. （safe）3) (2019宿迁)Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_.4) (2018扬州) 扬州位于江苏中部,以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。来&源:%#答案：1) is lying on the grass 2) safer 3) lie 5) Yangzhou lies in the centre of Jiangsu and it's famous for its long history and culture.11. 原文再现：_ that they are _. 记得他们很危险。Remember; dangerous知识精讲: remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth. 的区别remember to do sth. 记得要做某事，强调事情还没做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事，强调事情是以前做过的remember to bring your book here tomorrow. 记得明天把你的书带过来。I remember seeing you before. 我记得以前见过你。dangerous 形容词，意为“危险的”，在句中作定语或表语，反义词为safe(安全的)Its dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。dangerous的词型变化及其相应的反义词：danger n. - safetydangerous adj. - safedangerously adv. - safely中考链接：1) (2019扬州) Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.Yes, Bees always remember _ the same way as they went. A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back2)（2016泰州）Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article. Remember it three or four times at least.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; readingC. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read3) (2020盐城)Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important答案：1) D 2) C 3) B 12.原文再现：Birds make beautiful _ when they sing. 鸟儿们在唱歌的时候，发出美妙的声音。sounds知识精讲: sound n. 声音 在一般情况下，泛指各种声音。sound vi. 听起来（系动词） Your idea sounds great. 那听起来是个好主意。sound like 听起来像中考链接：1) (2020连云港) Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. _. But Im busy preparing for an interview.A. Not at all B. In your dreams C. Sounds great D. Dont mention it2) (2020淮安)Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _and it's popular among young people.A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange答案：1) C 2) A13.原文再现：Monkeys are clever and _. 猴子聪明又滑稽可笑。funny知识精讲: funny，形容词，意为“好笑的，滑稽的”，一般指友善的取笑，可修饰人或物，在句中作定语或表语。 Tom often tells funny stories.fun，名词，意为"有趣的事”，为不可数名词。What great fun it is.have fun doing 做某事玩得开心 make fun of 戏弄 中考链接：1) (2016淮安) _ great fun Andrew has _ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doing B. What; done C. How; doing D. How; done2) (2018泰州) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _ Beijing Opera best because it is really_ fun.A. /; a B. / ; / C. the; a D. the; /答案：1) A 2)B 14.原文再现：They jump around and make people _. 他们跳来跳去，惹得人们大笑。laugh知识精讲: laugh at嘲笑make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。Make为使役动词，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。The strange noise makes him feel frightened at night. 奇怪的声音使他晚上感到害怕。make后面跟动词原形，类似的单词还有：一感（feel），二听(hear, listen to)，三让(let, make, have)，四看(watch, see, notice, look at)中考链接：(2020徐州)I know I must try hard _ (make) my dream come true.答案：to make 15.原文再现：The _ are _ tall. 长颈鹿相当地高。giraffes; quite知识精讲: quite 副词，意为“相当，非常”，位于形容词或副词的原级前作状语。The film is quite interesting. 类似quite只修饰原级的副词有very, too, so等。中考链接：(2018南通) I know the city well that I dont need to use a map to get aroundA. quite B. very C. so D. such答案：C16.原文再现：_ the bridge, and you will see the elephants. 过桥 Cross 知识精讲: cross动词，意为“穿过，横过”，指从一个平面通过，常用于过路、河、桥、街等。即：cross the road/river/bridge/street 过马路/河/桥/街。Look left and right, then cross the street. 左右看看，然后再过马路。cross还可作名词，表示“十字形” crossing，名词，意为“交叉路口”。You can see a cross on the door of the doctors. 在这个诊所的门上你能看见一个十字形。cross与across的区别含义用法cross动词，“穿过”独自作谓语，直接跟宾语across介词，“穿过”不能独自作谓语，要和表示“走”类的动词walk, run, fly, jump等连用，此时相当于cross。Be careful when you cross the street.=Be careful when you walk across the street. 中考链接：1) (2018南通）Thanks for looking after me my illness，Millie Dont mention itThats what friends are forAthrough Bagainst Cwith Dacross2) (2017南通)When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher. A. across B. around C. through D. along3) (2017连云港)Frank, you worried. Anything wrong? My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she _on a rainy day. (cross a road)答案：1) C 2)D 3) was crossing a roadIntegrated skills17.原文再现：Walk _ the house, _ _ and walk _ the _ _ _ the river. 走过这个房子，向左转，沿着河旁边的小路走。past; turn left; along; path next to 知识精讲: pass与past的区别：含义用法past介词，“经过，超过”与动词walk, go, run等连用作谓语pass动词，“经过，传递”指在人或物面前或旁边经过，可单独作谓语使用-Whats the time now? 现在几点了？-Its half past twelve. 12点半。He passes the book to me. 他把书递给了我。past作名词时，意为“过去,往事”；作形容词时，意为“过去的，以前的”。We can't forget the past.中考链接：1) (2020徐州) Could you please pass me a_ to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife2) (2017无锡） You seemed busy when I walked past. Have you got a minute now, sir?Sure. I (write) a report. Its done. So, whats up?答案：1) C 2) was writing 18.原文再现：Take the second _ _ _ _. 第二个路口右转turning on the right 知识精讲: Take the +序数词 +turning on the left/right. = Turn left/right at the +序数词 +turning.Take the second turning on the right = Turn right at the second turning turning一般指“拐弯处”，而表示“十字路口”用crossing。19.原文再现：Walk _ _, and you _ see the _ _. 径直向前走，你就能看到交通灯。straight on; will; traffic lights知识精讲: traffic名词，意为“交通，来往车辆”，为不可数名词。There is too much traffic on the road.traffic accidents 交通事故 traffic jam 交通堵塞 traffic rules 交通规则中考链接：1) (2020淮安)Because of _, I was late for the meeting. (太多车辆)2) (2017泰州) Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but _ the train was still there.A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly答案：1) too much traffic 2) C 20.原文再现：You will see Sunny Garden _ _ _ of the street. 在拐角处 at the corner知识精讲: 辨析：at the corner of，in the corner of与on the corner of短语含义用法at the corner of在.的拐角处一般指路、街道的拐角in the corner of在.的角落里一般指室内的角落on the corner of在.的角落上一般指物体的表面或边缘1)corner 名词，意为“拐角，街角，角落”，at the corner of 在的拐角处。When you get to the corner of the street, youll see a cinema. 2)at the corner of 意为“在的拐角处”，一般指路、街道的拐角；She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street. 她在街道的拐角处等公交车。3)in the corner of 意为“在的角落里”，一般指室内的角落。There is a football in the corner of the room. 房间的角落里有一只足球。4)on the corner of在.的角落上一般指物体的表面或边缘I hit my knee on the corner of the desk.Task21.原文再现：My parents will _ _ _ food and drinks _us. 父母将会给我们准备很多食物和饮料。prepare plenty of; for知识精讲: 1) prepare v. prepare for 为.作准备，相当于get ready for。 The students are preparing for a school trip.2) prepare to do sth. 准备做某事I prepare to go shopping with Kate at the weekend.3) plenty of意为“大量的，充足的”，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中，相当于a lot of或lots of，在否定句或疑问句中多用many或much替代。There are plenty of books in the school library.My boss has plenty of money.4) 当plenty of +名词，作主语时，谓语动词的数要与名词的数保持一致。Plenty of students like the film.There is plenty of time for you to do the homework.中考链接：(2018宿迁) Before travelling, my mother often _(准备)everything well.(2018连云港)Nora, why didnt you go to Lisas party at 7 p.m. yesterday?Because I            the coming maths exam. (prepare for)答案：1) prepares 2)was preparing