英语7下-+期中复习Unit1-4+知识整理及习题练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

牛津7B U1-4 知识整理及习题练习附答案七年级下册 Unit 1 Dream homes一、重点词组、句型1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？Would you like sth? 肯定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No, thanks.Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 否定回答：Id like/love to, but2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。表示某地有，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。 There _(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。 There are lots of things _(see) in Beijing.表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。 On game shows, there are always famous people_(talk) about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。 be far (away) from 离远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMy home is _from the school.My home is 5 kilometres _from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves/)5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。 own (adj.) 自己的 用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气 sth of one(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_(own) of a big company in New York.6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed 意为 (躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。 Don't read _. 不要躺在床上看书。on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。 There is a book _. 床上有本书。8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看 look out of 看的外面 look out 向外看，小心 look like 看起来像 look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看 look after 照顾 look for 寻找（强调动作）Its good for your eyes to _ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out of B. look out at C. look out from D. look for at in the sea 在海里 by sea= by ship坐船 by the sea 在海边9、 Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。 be different from 和不同，不同于 be the same as和相同different 是形容词，名词为difference Our classroom is different from_(he ). There are some _(different) between the four words.10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。 each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟 of。如 each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟 of，如要表示每一个，可用 every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students_(have) a book in his hand.The students each_(have) a book in his hand.11. knife n.刀子，小刀 其复数为kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life（生命）12. thaks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为而感谢某人 Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.13. Your garden is full of flowers.你的花园里都是花。 be full of= be filled with 充满着14. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。 hope to do sth.希望去做某事 hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time. some day 将来有一天，总有一天 只用来指将来one day 某一天 可以指过去，也可以指将来the other day 前几天 常用于一般过去时He writes such wonderful stories that he _(make) a good writer some day.I_(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？ 打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用： This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。 Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗？ ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事 ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。 invite (v.) 邀请 invitation (n) 邀请 an invitation letter 一封邀请函invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积 square adj. 平方的square metre 平方米 n.广场 Tianan men Square 天安门广场（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾 thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾 twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。 如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 99 ninety-nine5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为： 百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。 如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？（二）基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词 + 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、确数与概数的表达 基数词+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数 six hundred students 短语：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名词的复数 数以百/千/百万/十亿计的Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个3、another+基数词+名词复数= 基数词+more+名词复数 表示再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work（三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。 3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加 ieth构成。 twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortiethninth, nineteenth, ninetieth（四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandmas_(nine) birthday. He is always the first _ (come) to school in our class.2、表日期中的“日”。 2009 年7月6日 July 6th, 2009 (1) He lives on _(seven) floor.(2) The _(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.(3) Fathers Day is the _(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page_ and look at the _ picture.A. Twelve, fifth B. Twelfth, fifth C. Twelve, five D. Twelfth, five 四、词组1. live in a palace 住在一个宫殿里 ； live next to a restaurant住在一个饭店旁边2. the capital of Japan 日本的首都3. homes around the world 世界各地的家4. live in a town 15 miles from London 住在离伦敦15英里的镇上5. in the center of Moscow 在莫斯科中心6. on the seventh floor 在7楼上7. share sth with sb. 与某人分享8. listen to music in bed 在床上听音乐9. like the balcony best 最喜欢阳台10. look out at the beach 向外看着海滩11. chat with his friends on the balcony 在阳台上和朋友们聊天12. 91,000 square metres in size 大小91,000平方米13. have an area of over 260,000 square miles 面积超过260,000平方英里14. Thanks for your video.=Thank you for your video.感谢你的录像。15. hope to visit you some day 希望有一天拜访你16. Whos speaking, please? 请问，你是哪位？This is Simon. 我是西蒙。Sorry, wrong number. 抱歉，打错电话了。Can I have your number, please? 我能留下你的电话号码吗？Can you say that again? 你能再说一遍吗？Ill call back later. 等下我会回电话。Sorry, hes not here at the moment. 对不起，他现在不在。17. take a message 传个话，捎个口信18. call me back 回电话19. invite my friends to 邀请我的朋友去。20. at the foot of a hill 在山脚下 ； on the ground floor 在底层21. in different countries 在不同国家22. Whats the capital of China 中国的首都是什么23. a town 15 miles from London 离伦敦15英里的小镇24. enjoy a cup of tea 品一杯茶 enjoy sth. 品尝/欣赏某物25. have fun with sb. =have a great time with sb/sth.=have fun/a great time doing sth. 和某人玩的开心Its fun to do sth. 做某事是有趣的26. be on the ninth floor 在十楼上27. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物28. my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own 我自己的卧室29. look out 向外看Look out of 向。外看Look out of the window 看窗外Look out at the beach 看外面的沙滩Look out of the window of the beach 看窗外的沙滩30. write down 写下31. mix up 分不清32. the best place to do sth 做某事的最好地方 a good place to do sth 做某事的一个好地方33. in most homes 在大多数家里most homes/ most of the homes 大多数家庭34. in the centre of 在中心35. one foot tall / two feet tall 一英尺高/两英尺高36. in size 在大小方面37. the first (person)to do sth. 做某事的第一（人）38. end sth to sb. 把某物送给某人39. in the correct order 正确的顺序40. Thank （sb.） for sth 感谢（某人）某事Thank sb. for doing sth 感激某人做某事41. be different from 与不同42. Be the same as 与。一样43. be full of = be filled with 充满44. hope to do sth. 希望做某事Hope sb can do 希望某人可以做某事Hope sb will do 希望某人会做某事45. some day 将来有一天46. all the best= best wishes 一切顺利47. be at home 在家48. take a message 捎个口信Leave a message 留言49. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事Tell sb.(not)to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事50. more than enough food 足够多的食物五 习题速练1.单选( )1She shares her room_a friend of_ Awith；her Bto；hers Cwith；hers Dfrom；her( )2一Which city is the capital of Russia?一_ ALondon BParis CMoscow DOttawa( )3Jack has his_cows and horsesHe is an_of a farm Aowns；own Bown；owner Cowner；own Down；own( )4Taizhou is a good place_，whether in winter or summer Agoing Bgoes Cgo to Dto go to( )5一David，how old is your father this year? 一40And We just had a special party for his_birthday last weekend Afortieth Bforty Cforties Dfortyth( )6420，309 should be read_ Afour hundred and twenty thousands three hundred and nine Bfour hundred and twenty thousand and three hundred and nine Cfour hundred and twenty thousands and three hundred and nine Dfour hundred and twenty thousand three hundred and nine( )7The old man found a room_at last Ato live for B1ive Cto live in D1ive in( )8This is the best room we haveYou can _the sea if you_out of the window A1ook；look B1ook；see CSee；look Dsee；see( )9Mr James bought(买)a new_ in the tall building Ahouse Bflat Croom Dfamily( )10Our house is different_yours in some ways AOn Bfrom Cfor Din( )11There are twelve boys and thirteen girls in Class Four，which means_students in total A33 B25 C13 D12( )12一_is your room number? 一Its B225 AHow much BHow many CWhat DHow( )13Is your home the seventh floor that building? Aat；of Bin；in Con；in Din；of( )14In our city，the number of the teachers_about 2，000，but only about_of them are men teachers Ais；seven hundreds Bare；seven hundred Cis；seven hundred Dare；seven hundreds( )15一Excuse meMay I speak to Jill，please?一_A Yes，I am BDo you know him? CI am speaking DThis is Jill speaking2.词汇检测。（10分）1Can you tell me the_(面积)of this flat? It looks so big2There is an important_(消息)for you from your brother3Now many schools in_(俄罗斯)have Chinese classes4My grandfather is_(超过)60 years old5The food in that_(餐馆)is really nice，so I often go and eat there6I think there is something wrong with my_(机器)Would you please take a look at it?7Id like to_ (邀请)you to my birthday party next Sunday8一Do you know the_of England? 一YesIts London9一Where is Li Lei? 一Sorry，I dont knowHe_be in the classroom10一Do you like the sea?一YesIts so beautiful and I can enjoy the_and the sand with my friends答案：1. CCBDA DCCBB BCCCD2. Area ; message ; Russia ; over ; restaurant ; machine ; invite ; capital ; may ; beach七年级下册 Unit 2 Neighbours二、重点词组、句型用法1. I am afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他们不会欢迎向你这样的客人。be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事 be afraid+(that)从句welcome sb. 欢迎某人 welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地like (prep)像 He, _his elder brother, likes chatting with others.Im afraid so.恐怕是的。 Im afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。2.Its good to live in a neighbour like that. 住在那样一个小区很好。 Its+形容词to do sth 3.What are your neighbours like?= How are you neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？What be sb/sth like?你认为怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills. different +名词复数 5.Some of them are volunteers.他们中有一些人是志愿者。some/most/all of +名词/代词 （名词前有限定词） one of +复数 表示“之一”Most of the water is for drinking. 大多数水都是用来喝的。Most of the students in our class are boys. 我们班大多数学生是男生。（注意主谓一致）6.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人去做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下 without ones help没有某人的帮助 helpful adj.乐于助人的all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不用种类的7. Theres something wrong with my computer. = My computer is broken.= My computer doesnt work.=My computer isnt working. 我的电脑坏了。 something 指物的不定代词，“某事，某物”，看作单数。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , something strange，不定式修饰要后置something to eat注：would you like /could you /can I结构还用something, 表委婉语气，或希望得到肯定回答。其他的不定代词：someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything everyone/everybody/everythingnobody(=no one)/nothing 8.I want to help sick people.我想要帮助生病的人 sick可修饰名词，ill 也表示生病的，但不能修饰名次，只能用“The little boy is ill.”9.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。（That sounds good!） sound like +名词词组 听起来像 look like 看起来像 sound(听起来)/look（看起来）/feel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/become(变得,成为)，以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“联系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。eg. They