英语 选择性必修四-【译林高二下】江苏省南通市海安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

江苏省南通市海安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷交回。2. 答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卷上。3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4. 作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米的签字笔写在答题卷上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers do?A. Cook dinner. B. Eat out. C. Buy some gas.2. What does the man want to do?A. Enter a competition. B. Change his job. C. Go back to college.3. What does the woman mean?A. She listened to the weather forecast.B. She took a shower this morning.C. She got wet in the rain.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Coach and player. C. Teammates.5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Give Grace a call. B. Take a business trip. C. Contact a customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman work?A. At a national bank. B. At a shipping company. C. At an electricity company.7. How does the woman explain the change in the man's bill?A. The price may have increased.B. The location has been changed.C The man has used more air conditioning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie. B. An old man. C. A restaurant.9. What does the man suggest doing now?A. Going back home. B. Having something to eat. C. Writing a review.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was Tom's problem?A. He lost his job. B. He failed his test. C. He worried about life after college.11 How does Alison feel about her future?A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Bored.12. What does Alison suggest Tom do?A. Find a job as soon as possible.B. Prepare for the tests.C. Further his study.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When does the conversation take place?A. Before a term. B. In the middle of a term. C. At the end of a term.14. What does the man need to do today?A. Drive his kids to school. B. Go shopping with the kids. C. Buy some clothes for himself.15. What happened to the man's daughter?A. She grew taller. B. She had a bad appetite. C. She lost her school supplies.16. Which word can best describe the man?A. Considerate. B. Busy. C. Disorganised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where will the listeners have breakfast?A. At the airport. B. At home. C. On the plane.18. What could Claus Bauer probably be?A. An airport clerk. B. A hotel manager. C. A tour guide.19. How much will a double room cost per night?A. 110 euros. B. 120 euros. C. 150 euros.20. What type of restaurant will the listeners go to?A. An Italian one. B. A Lebanese one. C. A Germany one.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Other Art Fair, presented by Saatchi Art, takes place at Meat Market, Melbourne from 26-29 July, sharing 100 boundary-pushing independent artists and unforgettable experiences.ENJOY ART RESPONSIBLYAs part of our Covid-safe measures, youll need to select an arrival window so that we can effectively control the stream of visitors to the Fair at any time. Read our Safer Fair Plan here.The health and safety of our artists and visitors is key to everyone having a good time, so weve put measures in place to ensure an (even more) pleasurable visit.WERE IN THIS TOGETHER·Hand sanitiser will be readily available throughout the Fair take full advantage.·Weve designed our floor plan to respect social distancing rules. Wider aisles for you to safely meet artists and discover art.·Be mindful of otherswell have signage to remind you for safe distancing.·If youre not feeling well and are experiencing COVID-l9 symptoms, take care and wear the breathing mask during the visit.KEEPING IT CLEAN·Cleanliness is a top priorityenhanced deep cleaning will take place before and after Fair hours.·Hand sanitiser will be freely available.·Contactless payments only. No cash.Before you book your tickets, we ask that you read this information, which we hope will give you peace of mind ahead of your visit.Should you have any questions please contact the Fair team directly via email at hello.auADVANCED PRICING (prior to 26 July)Opening Night TicketThursday 26 July$35Adult(Fri, Sat or Sun)$20Student/Senior(Fri, Sat or Sun)$15Child (Under 12)(Fri, Sat or Sun)FreeON THE DOOR PRICING (from 26-29 July)Tickets on the door will be subject to the availability of our timed-entry slots. We strongly recommend booking in advance to avoid disappointment.Opening Night TicketThursday 26 July$40Adult(Fri, Sat or Sun)$30Student/Senior(Fri, Sat or Sun)$20Child (Under 12)(Fri, Sat or Sun)Free1. What are visitors expected to do to help keep the tourist number under control?A. Select the arrival window.B. Read the Safer Plan ahead.C. Book the ticket in advance.D. Examine the body condition.2. What can we learn about the Safer Fair Plan?A. Visitors are less likely to contact others physically.B. Visitors should read the plan to better know the artists.C. Visitors use hand sanitizer only before entering the Fair.D. Visitors with COVID-19 symptoms will be rejected to the Fair.3. If a couple with their 5-year-old daughter and 13-year-old son book the tickets on 24 July, how much money will they save?A. $80.B. $55.C. $25.D. $15.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了于墨尔本肉类市场举行的Other Art Fair活动的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章ENJOY ART RESPONSIBLY下面一段关键句“As part of our Covid-safe measures, youll need to select an arrival window so that we can effectively control the stream of visitors to the Fair at any time.”（作为我们应对新冠肺炎安全措施的一部分，您需要选择一个到达窗口，以便我们可以随时有效地控制会展的游客流量。）可知，游客需要选择到达窗口来控制游客数量。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章WERE IN THIS TOGETHER中下面第三点“Be mindful of others-well have signage to remind you for safe distancing.”（注意他人我们会有标志提醒你保持安全距离。）可知，访客不太可能与他人有身体接触。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的24 July可以看到第一个表格中的价格“Adult: $20”（成年人20美元）；“Student/Senior: $15”（学生/老年人15美元）；“Child (Under 12):Free”（12岁以下儿童免费）可知，一对夫妻要40美元，13岁的儿子要15美元，5岁的女儿免费，这家人一共花费55美元。再由第二个表格中的价格“Adult: $30”（成年人30美元），“Student/Senior: $20”（学生/老年人20美元），“Child (Under 12): Free”（12岁以下儿童免费）可知，原本需要花费30×2+20美元，即80美元，节省了80-55=25美元。故选C项。BThe insistent knock on the door brought me quickly from my kitchen. With my children down for a nap, I hurried to answer before they were all awakened. We had just moved here and I couldnt imagine who it would be. I opened the door and a crack revealed an old man dressed in dirty clothing.“Can I help you?” I asked, hoping he had the wrong address.“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?” His voice was trembling but his eyes were hopeful. I wondered if he badly needed the bit of money he was asking for his produce. “I'm Mr. Locket living around the corner. My wife passed away and my children live far away,” he added. Later we knew that the need for companionship had sent him door to door by means of selling fruits and vegetables and ours was the only door opened to him.As days went on, Mr. Locket became a daily visitor. Every day he read books in our big chair with my children curled up on his lap. When they took an afternoon nap, he would rest his head on the back of the chair. In his quiet and gentle way, he endeared himself to each child. Gradually the name “Grandpa Locket” slipped into our conversations.Three years later, we had to move to Ontario. He arrived as usual that morning. “Mr. Locket,” I tried to break the news in a gentle way, “Youve become a treasured part of this family, but” Tears glistened in the corners of his eyes.“I promise to keep in touch with you and” My throat tightened. He nodded and softly said, “Thank you for all your kindness to an old man. When I needed a family, you included me.” With tears, we all hugged him tightly.About a year later, a small envelope from Mr. Lockets daughter was delivered to our home. She informed us that our dear old friend had died. “I'm so grateful for your loving care for my father,” she wrote, “I can see how much you meant to him, too.” Actually were also grateful for the unexpected-love that swept into our lives the moment we opened that door.4. Which of the following is the true reason why the old man knocked on the door?A. To sell produce.B. To visit the family.C. To beg for money.D. To seek company.5. What does the underlined phrase “endeared himself to” in paragraph 4 mean?A. felt guilty about.B. buried himself in.C. contributed himself to.D. made himself liked by.6. Which sentence can show the old mans deep feeling for the family most?A. “When I needed a family, you included me.”B. “Youve become a treasured part of this family, but”C. “Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?”D. When they took an afternoon nap, he would rest his head on the back of the chair.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. All is well that ends well.B. Love is a two-way experience.C. Childrens company is important.D. All good things must come to an end.【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家与Locket先生相互陪伴与关爱的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Later we knew that the need for companionship had sent him door to door by means of selling fruits and vegetables and ours was the only door opened to him.”（后来我们才知道，由于需要陪伴，他不得不挨家挨户地推销水果和蔬菜，而我们家的门是唯一向他敞开的。）可知，老人敲门是为了寻求陪伴。故选D项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章划线句上文“Every day he read books in our big chair with my children curled up on his lap. When they took an afternoon nap, he would rest his head on the back of the chair.”（每天他都坐在我们家的大椅子上看书，我的孩子们蜷缩在他的腿上。他们午睡的时候，他会把头靠在椅背上。）及下一句“Gradually the name “Grandpa Locket” slipped into our conversations.”（渐渐地，“Locket爷爷”这个名字出现在我们的谈话中。）可知，Locket深受孩子们的喜爱，“endeared himself to”与“made himself liked by”意思相近，表示“使自己受的喜爱、欢迎”。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“He nodded and softly said, “Thank you for all your kindness to an old man. When I needed a family, you included me.” With tears, we all hugged him tightly.”（他点点头，温柔地说：“谢谢你对一位老人的好意。当我需要家人的时候，你让我加入。”我们都流着泪紧紧地抱住了他。）可知，老人十分感激作者一家的陪伴，因此，他对作者一家有很深的感情，“When I needed a family, you included me.”这一句最能体现老人对这家人的感情。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I'm so grateful for your loving care for my father,” she wrote, “I can see how much you meant to him, too.” Actually were also grateful for the unexpected-love that swept into our lives the moment we opened that door.”（“我非常感激你对我父亲的关爱，”她写道，“我知道你对他也很重要。”其实我们也很感激，当我们打开那扇门的那一刻，突如其来的爱就席卷了我们的生活。）可推知，作者一家给予老人关爱，同时也获得了老人的陪伴，这种爱是相互的。故选B项。CYou may have recently seen a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo becoming a hit. What exactly was so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with big cats four to five times its size! Many people might wonder if this dog has a death wish, but it seems that the dog and the big cats are good friends.The dog was actually raised alongside the lion and tiger cubs, making up an odd but loving family, according to zoo officials. As opposed to the common belief, cross-species friendship has been around for centuries. People have domesticated many animals, most notably cats and dogs, and formed bonds with them as pets. Perhaps you even have a pet yourself.There are many other instances of cross-species friendships.At an animal sanctuary in Santiago, Chile, a jaguar named Marina and a deer named Laura formed a friendship after they both came to the park. As neither animal had a mother, sanctuary staff said they instantly bonded when they met. Laura had been rescued from a slaughterhouse while Marina had been rescued from the street.One possible explanation for these friendships is the environment of the zoo. Animals dont hunt for their food and dont need to worry about marking their territory or looking for mates in the way an animal in the wild would. “All those activities take time and energy, and if these needs are removed, the animals get bored,” Gordon Burghardt, a psychologist at the University of Tenessee, US, told The Atlantic magazine. “In this particular situation, the animals motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy(等级)than eating.”Marc Bekoff, former biology professor at the University of Colorado, US, told Slate magazine, “I think the choices animals make in cross-species relationships are the same as theyd make in same-species relationships. Some dogs dont like every other dog. Animals are very selective about the other individuals who they let into their lives.”8. What is the common opinion about the friendship between animals?A. Its easier for dogs and cats to become friends.B. Animals tend to play with peers of the same species.C. The friendship between animals is not solid and reliable.D. Its common that animals of different species can become friends.9. Why are Marina and Laura mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To present a truth.B. To explain a phenomenon.C. To introduce the topic.D. To provide a proof.10. Whats the key factor of the animals friendship in the zoo according to Gordon Burghardt?A. The existing tradition.B. The influence by mates.C. The animals inner social drive.D. The animals raisers instruction.11. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To appeal to people to treasure animals.B. To inform readers of a special friendship.C. To demonstrate the history of bringing up pets.D. To compare friendship between cross-species and same-species.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了动物之间的跨种族友谊的现象和原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many people might wonder if this dog has a death wish, but it seems that the dog and the big cats are good friends.”（很多人可能会想这只狗是不是想死，但看起来这只狗和大型猫科动物是好朋友。）和第二段“As opposed to the common belief, cross-species friendship has been around for centuries.”（与人们普遍认为的不同，跨物种的友谊已经存在了几个世纪。）可知，人们普遍认为，动物之间跨种族之间的友谊是不存在的，即，动物们更倾向于和同类的动物玩耍。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There are many other instances of cross-species friendships.”（还有很多其它的跨物种友谊的例子。）和第四段“At an animal sanctuary in Santiago, Chile, a jaguar named Marina and a deer named Laura formed a friendship after they both came to the park.”（在智利圣地亚哥的一个动物保护区，一只名叫玛丽娜的美洲虎和一只名叫劳拉的鹿来到公园后建立了友谊。）可知，文章第四段提及Marina and Laura是为了提供动物跨物种友谊的证据。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Gordon Burghardt的话“In this particular situation, the animals motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy than eating.”（在这种特殊的情况下，动物参与社交和玩耍的动机可能比进食的需求层次更高。）及本段关键句“One possible explanation for these friendships is the environment of the zoo. Animals dont hunt for their food and dont need to worry about marking their territory or looking for mates in the way an a