英语 选择性必修四-精品解析：江苏省淮安中学2021~2022学年高二年级上学期期中质量检测考前热身练英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.doc

高二年级英语试题注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.作答选考题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点，再作答。漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What can we learn from the conversation?A. Frank was still alive after a car accident.B. Franks car was lost.C. Frank fell out of a car.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Its surprising that Frank comes out of the accident alive.M: Thats true. His car was a total loss, you know.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a school.C. In a shop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Your cough is too serious. You need a complete check-up at once.M: Its that serious, doctor? Im all right. Im just coughing sometimes.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers talking about?A. The future plan.B. The weather.C. The TV program.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Its raining again.It is always raining these days.M：Oh,it wont last long.The weather report says we will have fine weather this afternoon.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the office.B. In the supermarket.C. On the phone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Can I speak to Mr. Black, please?M: Im sorry, but he is out now.W: Would you please tell Mr. Black to call back Miss Lee?M: Sure. I will.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman want to borrow a car?A. To see a film.B. To meet her parents.C. To go to a party.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W：Can I use your car? Im going to pick up my parents at the train station.M：All right. Here is the key.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does Linda ask her daddy to give her something？A. Because it will be cold soon.B. Because it is Lindas birthday tomorrow.C. Because he has a lot of money.7. What does Lindas father want to buy for her at first?A. A new coat.B. A new dictionary.C. A mobile phone.8. What will the two speakers do this afternoon?A. Have dinner together.B. Buy a birthday cake.C. Go to the supermarket.【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C【解析】【原文】W：Its my birthday tomorrow. So what would you give me for my birthday, daddy?M：How about a new dictionary,Linda?W：No,I bought one last month. I think this dictionary is enough for my study.M：Then,a new coat?You know, winter is coming.You will need a new coat for this winter.W：No,I dont want it. Id like you to buy me a mobile phone.M：A mobile phone? Do you need one?W：Yes,very much. Many of my classmates have already got one.I can get in touch with them easily if I have one.M：Sounds reasonable. All right, I will buy one for you.W：Lets go to the supermarket this afternoon.M：All right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9. What does the woman have to do?A. Meet Alice and Bill.B. See a movie.C Do all her homework.10. What can we know about the man?A. He never went to school.B. He learned at school a long time ago.C. He wasnt good at study.【答案】9. C 10. B【解析】【原文】W：Arent we supposed to go to the movies with Alice and Bill tonight?M：Yes. I told them wed meet them at the bank at seven thirty.W：Well, maybe you shouldnt have told them we could go tonight. I have all the homework to do.M：I am really looking forward to seeing this movie. Can I do something to help you?W：That would be great! Could you help me with these math problems?M：I think soif I can remember what I learned at school. It was a long time ago,you know.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where are the two speakers?A. In the office.B. In a car.C. At school.12. Why is the man sleepy?A. He didnt sleep well last night.B. He didnt sleep at all last night.C. He slept late last night.13. Whats wrong with the mans father?A. He has some trouble with his heart.B. He has a bad cough.C. He has a chest pain.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine.B. Do some exercise.C. Ask for leave.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C【解析】【原文】W：Take care！You are driving off the road.M：Im sorry I wasnt noticing.W：You seem to be quite sleepy. Did you sleep well last night?M：I didnt sleep the whole night.W：Why?M：I watched TV until midnight. I was about to go to bed when my father suddenly got ill. So I had to take him to the hospital.W：Is your father seriously ill?M：Yes, very. The doctor says he has to stay in hospital for some time.W：But whats wrong with him?M：He has something wrong with his heart.W：Why not ask for leave this morning?I suggest you not go to work this morning and take a good rest at home.M：No, I cant. Im still new in the office.W：Then, let me drive the car.M：Thank you听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15. Whats the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Brother and sister.C. Husband and wife.16. How long did the man stay in Hong Kong?A. 10 days.B. 15 days.C. 20 days.17. Why couldnt the woman get in touch with the man when he was in Hong Kong?A. Because he didnt have a telephone.B. Because his telephone number was changed.C. Because he didnt want to answer her call.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike. No see you for a long time.M: Hi, May! Nice to see you again.W: Where have you been these days? It seems ages since I last saw you.M: I went to Hong Kong last month and stayed there for half a month.W: I called you many times, but I wasnt able to get in touch with you.M: Oh, I got my phone number changed when I was in Hong Kong.W: Did you have a good time there?M: Yes, quite a nice time. I drove around with my friends. I also paid a visit to the Hong Kong Disneyland. Its also the first time for me to see the sea. Its really a wonderful experience for me.W: Its really an exciting experience!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What did Rosemarys father do that day?A. He went out to look for his wife.B. He prepared meals for his parents.C. He took his wife to the hospital.19. What happened to Rosemary?A. She lost her parents.B. She lost her hands.C. She lost her legs.20. Which of the following words can be used to describe Rosemary?A. Dependent.B. Beautiful.C. Independent.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Rosemary was an independent girl. One day, her father went out to look for his wife who had some trouble with her mind, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for her parents. But she turned over the lamp on the stove and caused a big fire. The terrible fire took her hands away. Though her sister was always ready to help her, Rosemary was determined to be completely independent. At school, she studied hard. Most important of all, she was hopeful about her life. Once, she wrote the following in her composition. “Im lucky. Though I lost my hands, I still have my legs; I am lucky. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ARemember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and might help you too.Keep your study area organized and comfortable.This helps you to concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions. Keeping all the required books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps. you to stayfocused on studying. You dont have to look around for any book you need.Discover ways to enhance your concentration.Concentration is unquestionably the most important attribute necessary to enjoy studying. Staying focused on what you are reading helps you to understand and absorb it. Therefore, it is absolutely essential for you to find out all the essentials that enhance your concentration.To enjoy studying, prepare in advance for tests.If you intend Lo truly enjoy studying, you must make it a habit to prepare well in advance for all your tests. You cannot enjoy studying when you are preparing on the last day prior to your test. This will make studying a painful experience for you.Ensure that your study area is free from disturbances.Ensure that outside noise and disturbances do not affect your studies. Your study table must be located in a silent area free from all external disturbances.Mark all important dates on a wall calendar.Remember to take short breaks.Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have studied. Hence, short breaks are helpful during a long study session.Manage your time in a wise way.Stay positive.Staying positive is necessary to enjoy studying. Think of all the benefits you can obtain from scoring high grades. This will motivate you 10 strive harder in your studies.Be prepared; remove fear of exams.21. What helps you to stay focused according to the text?A. Enjoying studying.B. Preparing well in advance for you tests.C. Taking short breaks during studying.D. Keeping unnecessary distractions away.22. If you want to keep in your memory as much as possible of what you have learned, what should you try to avoid?A. A long study session without taking short breaks.B. The essentials that enhance your concentration.C. The painful experience of taking exams.D. Preparation for your Lest on the last day.23. What could be the best tile of this text?A. How to score the best grades?B. How to get rid of disturbances?C. How to improve your ability to study?D. How to make the best of your time?【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高学习能力的方法。【21题详解】细节理解题，根据“Keep your study area organized and comfortable.”部分的第一句话“This helps you to concentrate better while studying by reducing unwanted distractions.（这有助于你通过减少不必要的干扰，学习时集中注意力。）”可知，通过远离不必要的干扰可以集中注意力。故选D项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Remember to take short breaks.”部分的第一句“Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have studied.（学习时短暂休息一下可以帮助你记住更多学过的内容。）”可推知，想要记住更多学过的内容，就应该避免没有短暂休息的长时间学习。故选A项。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Remember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and might help you too.（记住，学习是为了知识，而不是为了取得好成绩!这对我帮助很大，也许对你也有帮助。）”及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些帮助提高学习能力的方法，C项“How to improve your ability to study?（如何提高你的学习能力？）”概括文章大意，适合做文章标题。故选C项。BAs I drove along the road, small car flew across the center divider from the opposite direction and crashed into my car head-on. I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.I was brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all cost. They calmly promised to do their best.The doctors made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten months medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldn't work. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother and other family members? I felt completely helpless, but a la of unexpected blessings came my way. When I was recovering at home, friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. Oh February the following year, I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many counties as a tour leader.The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.24. What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident?A. Someone made a call to him.B. A car crashed into his ear head-on.C. One of his friends gave him first aid.D. His mobile phone was out of order suddenly.25. What does the underlined part "was discharged" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Was inspired.B. Got injured.C. Was discovered.D. Left hospital.26. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?A. He is honest and strong.B. He is learned and intelligent.C. He is optimistic and determined.D. He is discouraged and desperate.27. What conclusion does the author draw from the accident?A. Life is very precious to people.B. It's a hard job to be a tour guide.C. Many people are in trouble in life.D. It's a must for someone to help others.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者遭遇交通事故后，并没有因为虚弱的双腿而气馁，他乐观而坚定。作者的遭遇让他感悟到生命的宝贵。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone. 我昏过去了，被手机的铃声吵醒了。”可知是是有人打电话给作者，电话铃声让作者苏醒过来。故答案为A。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词的前句“The doctors made it.医生们成功治好了我”及后句“I was given ten months medical leave. 我得到了十个月的病假。”及语境判断出此处指作者出院后得到了10个月的病假，故划线词的意思是“出院了”，A.灵感；B.受伤了；C. 被发现了；D.离开医院。故答案为D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. 在石膏掉了以后，我并没有因为看到自己虚弱的双腿而气馁。我努力地进行物理治疗，只有一个目的。八个月后，我不用拐杖就能走路了。”可以推断出作者积极进行康复治疗，乐观而坚定。故答案为C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know.这个意外让我意识到生活是如何在瞬间改变的。我更珍惜生命，不仅是我自己，也是我认识的每一个人。”可知，这次事故以后作者意识到了生命宝贵，结合选项可知A选项：Life is very precious to people.（生命对人们来说是非常宝贵的。）符合题意。故答案为A。CIn a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence, researchers at Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence（AI）can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repurposing, a solution that can help advance innovative treatments.Repurposing drugs is legal and not unusual. When doctors prescribe(开处方)drugs that have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)for purposes different from what is printed on the labels, the drugs are being used “off-label” Just because a drug is FDA-approved for a specific type of disease does not prevent it from having possible benefits for other purposes.For example, Metformin, a drug that is FDA-approved for treating type 2 diabetes, is also used to treat PCOS(a disease of women), and other d