英语 选择性必修四-Unit 4 Reading-（译林版2020选择性必修第四册）（原卷版）.docx

译林高中英语选择性必修四Unit 4 课后培优练(Reading)【Part A】 基础知识练习一、 英汉互译1. 一定会，很可能会 2. 与步调一致，与并驾齐驱3. 订阅；定期订购；同意，赞成4. 以口头方式被呈现5. 暴露，接触6. 利用7. 总之8. draw a still life9. 给.留下印象10. 对.重要11. 思想开明12. 评判性思维13. 在一个不断变化的世界中14. 提升自我价值感15. inductive reasoning16. 换言之17. 从特殊到一般18. 调查，查究19. wonder at.20. 一丝可能性二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇1. Confucius is considered as the greatest e in China.2. Mr. Smith uses (有形的) objects to teach addition and subtraction.3. The architect was asked to explain the (理性的观点，论证) behind his new design.4. It is universally a (承认) that lifelong learning is essential and beneficial.5. These are intended to be a cheap, quick and informal way for customers to r disputes(争端).6. Our main (目标) was the recovery of the child safe and well.7. There is no reason to suppose that what goes on in one (领域) is necessarily relevant to what goes on in another.8. Social services departments were strongly (批评) in the 1980s for not taking more effective action to protect children at risk.9. We could put some of the pictures over on that b wall over there.10. About 60 percent of U.S. households already (订阅，订购) to cable TV(有线电视).11. He was caught up in frightening events far beyond his (理解力).12. Several people have phoned the personnel department to i about the position.13. The paintings of each series differ in terms of color and (构图).14. It's a(n) (抽象的)design that's supposed to represent freedom and strength.15. Basic trust is necessary to develop inner security and a feeling of (自我价值感).16. We're not sure whether we still want to p (继续做，接着做) with the sale.17. You can always take a few days off immediately before the exam to rest and (使恢复精力) yourself.18. The factory has now c production and will close next month.19. This discovery was p (视为，认为) as a major breakthrough.20. The company, New England Electric, burns coal to g (产生) power.三、 单句语法填空1. Tom's parents were highly (criticize) of the school.2. After drinking a cup of strong coffee, he felt (refresh).3. At that time we had to make the (assume) that the diseasewas spreading and take action to stop it.4. I resolved (keep) quiet about what I had heard, since it would only cause trouble.5. She abstracted the main points the argument.6. Everyone is born with the ability (learn).7. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill which school education depends.8. The (hard)you work, the more achievements you will get.9. We must (constant) adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.10. There is no need for us (worry)about it if something has occurred.四、 课文语法填空There is always new knowledge to acquire and new skills to develop in our life,so 1. is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly 2. (change)world.As you progress through life,you may study and work in new environments.Consequently,you will be exposed 3. many new ideas,beliefs,practices and learning 4. (experience).Furthermore,the production of knowledge is bound5. (grow)rapidly.Then how can you proceed as a lifelong learner?Firstly,lifelong learning is 6. attitude.Be objective 7. make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.Secondly,take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning.Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to 8. (simple)know something or to understand 9. you know,because for knowledge to have concrete value,it must 10. (apply). In summary,in a world of constant changes,one should never cease to learn.五、 写出单词在各句中的中文意思1. resolve(1) We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.(2) She resolved to report the matter to the hospital's nursing manager.(3) First, we can resolve a complex argument into its basic elements.(4) The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.2. refresh(1) He refreshed himself with a cool shower.(2) Many view these meetings as an occasion to share ideas and refresh friendship.(3) He had to refresh his memory by looking at his notes.(4) Click here to refresh this document.3. register(1) The ship was registered in Panama.(2) China has registered a protest over foreign intervention(干涉).(3) Shock registered on everyone's face.(4) I told her my name, but it obviously didn't register.(5) Could you sign the hotel register please, sir?(6) The essay suddenly switches from a formal to an informal register.(7) He still stood behind his cash register stuffing his mouth with popcorn.六、 根据括号内的提示补全句子1. 在瞬息万变的世界中，终身学习是至关重要的。(教材原句回译) 2. 这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认，用终身学习来更新你的知识是必要而且有益的。(教材原句回译)This is not to suggest that 3. 其次，利用终身学习的机会例如，你可以在线注册，订阅在线学习课程，近年来这类课程越来越受欢迎。(教材原句回译)Secondly, for lifelong learningfor example, you could , 4. 当局不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。(subscribe)The authorities disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.5. 为了与时俱进，我们需要通过不断的学习来更新自己的知识。(refresh) 6. 现如今，科技影响着我们生活的方方面面，以至于我们离不开社交媒体。(extent)Nowadays, technology impacts , 7. 对于学生们来说，参加太多的校外培训课程是没有必要的。 8. 他总能找到一些没有人曾看过或注意到的小玩意(gadget)(省略关系词的定语从句) 9. 无论你遇到多少挑战都不要放弃。(however引导的状语从句) 10. 当我参观那家博物馆是，让我印象深刻的是，它有着壮丽的(magnificent)大厅，陈列着成百上千的艺术珍品(treasure)。(it作形式主语)When I visited the museum, 【Part B】 技能提升练习一、 阅读理解（2021·上海金山·一模）A recent survey conducted by the Pew Research Centre showed that a mere 16% of Americans think that a four-year degree course prepares students very well for a high-paying job in the modern economy. But technology also seems to be complicating the picture.A paper published by a trio (三人小组) of Canadian economists, Paul Beaudry, David Green and Benjamin Sand, questions optimistic assumptions about demand for non-routine work and shows that since 2000 the share of employment accounted for by high-skilled jobs in America has been falling. This analysis supports the view that technology has come as a blow to employment. Skilled and unskilled workers alike are in trouble. Those with a better education are still more likely to find work, but there is now a fair chance that it will be unenjoyable. Those who never made it to college face being squeezed out of the workforce altogether. This is the argument of the techno-pessimists.There is another, less pessimistic possibility. James Bessen, an economist at Boston University, finds that since 1980 employment has been growing faster in occupations that use computers than in those that do not. Partial automation can actually increase demand by reducing costs. But even though technology may not destroy jobs in all, it does force change upon many people.In many occupations it has become essential to acquire new skills as established ones become out-of-date. Burning Glass Technologies, a Boston-based startup that analyses labor markets by obtaining data from online job advertisements, finds that the biggest demand is for new combinations of skillswhat its boss, Matt Sigelman, calls “hybrid jobs”. The composition of new jobs is also changing rapidly.A college degree at the start of a working career does not answer the need for the continuous acquisition of new skills, especially as career spans (持续时间) are lengthening. Vocational training is good at giving people job-specific skills, but those, too, will need to be updated over and over again during a career lasting decades. Vocational training has a role, but training someone early to do one thing all their lives is not the answer to lifelong learning.Add all of this up, and it becomes clear that times have got tougher for workers of all kinds. A college degree is still a prerequisite (必备条件) for many jobs, but employers often do not trust it enough to hire workers just on the strength of that, without experience. In many occupations workers on company payrolls face the prospect that their existing skills will become outdated, yet it is often not obvious how they can gain new ones.1. We can learn from the paper conducted by the Canadian economists that _.Aemployment has been shaken by technologyBcollege degree is a necessity in career successCskilled workers are no longer required in most American industriesDtechno-pessimism paves the way for future technology development2. James Bessen believes that _.Aincreased demand can bring about cost reductionBprogressive automation is beneficial to companiesCtechnology advancement has a positive impact on most peopleDcomputer has always been an essential factor in employment3. Burning Glass Technologies is mentioned as an example to show that _.Aonline job advertisements require a precise data analysisBacquisition of new skills is essential in current job marketCthe composition of new jobs is shaped by technologyDMatt Sigelman predicts a bright future of job market4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?ALifelong Learning: an Economic PriorityBTechnology Revolution: the Way to SuccessCCollege Degree: a Guarantee for Career ChangeDVocational Training: a Blessing for Job Seekers二、 完形填空（2022·青海海东·高二期末）I met Mr. Vijay when we moved into our new house. He was our_1_, just living next door. Mr. Vijay was an elderly man who lived alone. He_2_a steady servant who came daily to cook and wash for him. Mr. Vijay was a very_3_and amiable (和蔼可亲) man. Almost everyone in the neighborhood was_4_with him. He was in his mid-seventies when I first came to know him. His_5_were so bad that he was almost blind without the_ 6_of his thick glasses.I became a fast friend with the old man. Mr. Vijay was a_7_. He loved spending most of his time_8_books, magazines, and newspapers. He was a truly learned person. He was inquisitive (好学的) by_9_and he would read on just about any topic. This made him a great_10_as he could speak on just about any topic.Mr. Vijay had bought the house when he_11_a few years previously. It is said that Mr. Vijay was very_12_but he never spent money unnecessarily. Indeed, it seemed that Mr. Vijay_13_most of his money on books and other printed matters.I enjoyed_14_with Mr. Vijay and we would often_15_various interesting topics. I was a bookworm as well. We would spend hours_16_history, science, politics and other subjects of mutual (相互的) interest.Three years ago, Mr. Vijay died at the age of seventy-nine. He left all the books that he had in his_17_library to me. Believe it or not, Mr. Vijay had more than six thousand books in his library! My father transformed one of our rooms into a library to_18_all the books Mr. Vijay left me.I feel_19 _because Mr. Vijay is no longer around. I always_20_someone with whom I can communicate as I had with that knowledgeable old man.1AsuspectBassistantCtutorDneighbor2AemployedBdepressedCconfusedDencountered3AmeanBsociableCselfishDboring4AfamiliarBsimilarCcarefulDastonished5AlegBhealthCeyesightDspirit6AappearanceBsouvenirCaidDmaterial7AcheaterBbookwormChelperDhunter8ApiratingBpredictingCdraftingDreading9AmotivationBforceCbodyDnature10AconversationalistBstaffCcolleague Dchairman11AengagedBretiredCadmittedDescaped12ApoorBgenerousCwealthyDhumorous13AspentBtookCdevotedDawarded14AfinishingBchattingCreasoningDliving15AdiscussBdreadCignoreDdiscount16Atrying outBtalking aboutCthrowing awayDshowing off17AoverseasBentertainingCpersonalDawful18AcarryBcontributeCremarkDhouse19AluckyBrelievedCguiltyDsorrowful20AdefeatBevaluateCexpectDwarn