英语 选择性必修四-Unit 2 单元基础小练习-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册.docx

选择性必修四 unit2 单元基础小练习一、词汇变形1react vi.(对)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应_n反应；回应2suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n套装，西装，西服_adj.适合的；适宜的3approve vt.& vi.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)_n赞成；认可；批准_n不赞成；反对4fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹 n褶，褶层，折叠部分_vt.打开；呈现5preference n偏爱；偏爱的事物_vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)6embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的_ adj.令人尴尬的_vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难_n窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据7intention n计划，意图_vt.计划；打算8behave vt.& vi.表现得体，有礼貌；表现_n行为；举止；习性9tolerate vt.忍受，容忍；容许，允许；能经受_ n容忍；忍受_ adj.宽容的；容忍的10fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的_ adv.流利地；流畅地_ n流利；流畅11oppose vt.反对，抵制；与对垒_adj.反对的；对立的_n反对，反抗12reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异_ n抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西二、重点短语1_处于某人的境地，设身处地2_.是的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占3_赞成，赞同4_ 拓展视野，开阔眼界5_起的作用6_作为回答，作为反应7_参考；指的是8_以为基础 9_与分享10 _在这种情况下11_过时的12_例如三、阅读理解For those who have never been to Harbin theres almost an endless list of things to do. Here are several activities that have to be included.Turning water into instant iceOne cant go to the Ice Snow Word without stopping by the Sun Island Snow Expo. After all, the former is for appreciating illuminated (照亮的) ice at night, and the latter is for checking out snow in the daytime. Tourists from the south might be astonished by the bright sunshine reflected in the snow, so dont forget the sunscreen.This is also a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly. Find a safe place with no one nearby, and enjoy the unique phenomenon.Snow tubing (雪地滑轮胎) on the Songhua RiverIn winter, the Songhua River turns into “thousands of miles of ice” and becomes a natural ice-skating rink. The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities. But make sure the ice is solid before going stomping (跺脚) in the snow.Speeding down Yabuli Ski ResortOne place you shouldnt miss when visiting Harbin is Yabuli Ski Resort, where you can ski down splendid snow-covered mountains. The snow is thick and moderately hard. There are junior, middle and senior ski runs. Professional staff are available to improve your skiing ability.1. Which is a good place to enjoy a night scene?A. The Songhua River.B. The Ice-Snow World.C. Yabuli Ski Resort.D. The Sun Island Snow Expo.nivlo2 82. What can visitors do in Harbin?A. Get professional guidance for free while skating.B. Choose different routes based on their skiing ability.C. Go down the worlds longest ice slide on Songhua River.D. Toss water and watch it turn into ice wherever you want.3. In which column of a magazine can we find this article?A. Travel.B. Health.C. EntertainmentD. Business.BDry eyea condition that occurs when your eyes don't produce enough tears, the tears don't work correctly or they evaporate (蒸发) too quicklyis much more than a bother. “The burning can feel like sand is in your eyes, and this can cause eye tiredness, light insensitivity, and blurry vision," says Angela Bevels, a doctor in Tucson, Arizona.Nearly 16 million Americans may have dry eye, according to the National Eye Institute. Anyone can develop the problem, but it's more common in women and people over 50.Sometimes dry eye is a temporary condition caused by a variety of irritants (刺激物). But it can be constant, too, when caused by immune system diseases. Skin issues on or around the eyelids and diseases of the glands (腺) in the eyelids are also common contributors. People who wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜) or have had eye surgeries are also at a higher risk.Some lifestyle changes can minimize the discomfort. First, take frequent breaks from staring at computer and phone screens, which may cause tears to work overtime, according to AdityaKanesa-thasan, MD, an eye doctor at the Wills Eye Hospital in Philadelphia.Turn off fans or other direct air to your face, as this can increase the evaporative loss of tears as well, he says. Eight to ten glasses of water every day can also play a role in keeping your eyes lubricated (润滑的).Over-the-counter eye drops can help ease symptoms. But when these solutions don't provide relief or you find you're using drops more than six times a day, it's time to see an eye doctor for treatments.4. What do we know about dry eye according to passage?A. It is a temporary condition.B. It is caused by eye weakness.C. It will make you unable to sense light.D. It may be caused by immune system diseases.5. Which group of people are more likely to have dry eye?A. People under 50.B. People with eyelids skin issues.C. People wearing glasses.D. People having done eye surgeries.6. 0 What should people with dry eye do?A. Use eye drops more often.B. Avoid using phones or computers.C. Drink enough water every day.D. Go to the doctor for eye surgeries.7. What's the best title for the passage?A. Coping with Dry EyeB. Tips for Eye HealthC. Caring for Your eyesD. Causes of Dry Eye五：写作：假定你是李华，读完外教Mr. Brown推荐的一些英文小说后，你的收获很大。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 表示感谢；2. 你的收获；3. 希望得到进一步指导。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Brown,_Yours,Li Hua答案：1react vi.(对)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应reaction n反应；回应2suit vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n套装，西装，西服suitable adj.适合的；适宜的3approve vt.& vi.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)approval n赞成；认可；批准disapproval n不赞成；反对4fold vt.折叠，对折；包，裹 n褶，褶层，折叠部分unfold vt.打开；呈现5preference n偏爱；偏爱的事物prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)6embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使困惑；使为难embarrassment n窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据7intention n计划，意图intend vt.计划；打算8behave vt.& vi.表现得体，有礼貌；表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性9tolerate vt.忍受，容忍；容许，允许；能经受tolerance n容忍；忍受tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的10fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的，熟练的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅11oppose vt.反对，抵制；与对垒opposed adj.反对的；对立的opposition n反对，反抗12reject vt.拒绝接受，不予考虑；不录用；排斥，排异rejection n抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西二、重点短语1put yourself in sb.s shoes处于某人的境地，设身处地2account for sth.是的说明(或原因)；(数量上、比例上)占3approve of赞成，赞同4broaden ones mind 拓展视野，开阔眼界5function as起的作用6in response作为回答，作为反应7refer to参考；指的是8be based on以为基础 9share.with.与分享10under this circumstance在这种情况下11out of style过时的12for instance例如阅读理解【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A写作Dear Mr. Brown, Im Li Hua, one of your Chinese students. Thank you very much for recommending some English novels to me last semester. I think these novels are very interesting and meaningful. After reading these novels, I have a deep feeling about them. Especially after reading the novel Pride and Prejudice created by British female novelist Jane Austen, I think a marriage cant only have love or material, but should be considered comprehensively. Only when both aspects are considered can we really get happiness. Extensive reading can broaden our horizons. The knowledge in books is all inclusive. Reading can enrich knowledge and broaden vision. If we read more books, we will naturally know more. When we are frustrated or need help, reading will make us feel good. Thank you again for recommending these English novels to me. At the same time, I also hope to get your further guidance.Yours,Li Hua