英语 选择性必修四-Unit 3（A卷·夯实基础）-2021-2022学年高二英语同步单元AB卷（译林版2020选择性必修第四册）（原卷版）.docx

Unit 3 Careers and skills A卷·夯实基础（时间：90分钟 满分：100分）第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2021·重庆·高二开学考试）Finding a winter job is often a proof (证明) that youre growing up, and its also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) SalesRetail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from$ 10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.Babysitter (临时保姆)This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care，social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction (互动) with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $ 5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry (旅游业), so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff，and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 40050791. Which of the following jobs may offer teens the most money in one hour?ARetail SalesBBabysitterCFood ServiceDHousekeeping2. Which number would you call if you intend to teach in the future?A4005075.B4005079.C4005076.D4005077.3. Who is the text mainly written for?ATeens faced with communication problems.BCollege graduates looking for a job.CTeens wishing to start their own business.DTeens expecting a part-time job in the winter.B（2021·浙江·余姚中学高三阶段练习）Fashion designers produce all types of clothes from casual to formal, and they are sometimes involved in creating wearable products like smartwatches or accessories like hats, handbags and shoes. They also sometimes make costumes for plays and movies and can help create patterns for high-tech uniforms such as those worn by firefighters.The greatest thrill of being a fashion designer, many of them say, has nothing to do with dressing up supermodels for grand events and watching them walk down runways wearing the clothing you designed-though that is a plus and a sign of success. What makes the job truly exciting, several designers say, is watching an everyday person smile when they put on an outfit you created that makes them feel confident.“You can see when somebody tries something on and they fed good, its almost like theyre empowered,” a fashion brand founder Franne Golde says. “You know, they look in the mirror, and they love what they see.”But what is vital for being a fashion designer? “Design is all about getting to know who you are, because you have to express who you are, and you have to be able to convey that to your ultimate customer and client,” says Bern Conrad, an alumnus (校友）of the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York City, a prestigious school that has educated world-famous fashion designers such as Calvin Klein.The fashion designer, who has produced a significant amount of silk apparel, sportswear and knitwear over the course of his career and plans to launch a modem casual fashion line under his own name this fall, also notes that a unique perspective and a distinctive identity are essential for being a fashion designer.Other fashion designers emphasize that an appreciation for beauty and strong visual observation abilities are a must for future fashion designers, but they note that having a good eye is inadequate, since what counts most is the ability to manufacture clothing items that are somehow better than what is already out there.4. What really makes being a fashion designer exciting?AAttending grand events,BAppreciating the joy of success.CSeeing the outfits accepted by ordinary people.DWatching supermodels display the well-designed clothing.5. According to the passage, a fashion designer should be _.Aartistic and cooperative Bcreative and expressiveCeducated and productive Dobservant and experienced6. In which section of a newspaper can you find the article?ACareer. BSociety. CEntertainment. DAdvertisement.C（2022·浙江柯桥·高二期末）Americans are walking away from their jobs in record numbers as remote work has uncoupled jobs from geography, and droves of employees are re-evaluating the relationships they have with their employers. To keep workers happy and on the job, more companies are turning to “stay interviews,” one-on-one meetings with top performers to give those key people the chance to talk about their current jobs. “This has become an extremely popular topic to try and help retain employees as much as possible,” said Robyn Hopper, a human resources knowledge adviser for the Society for Human Resource Management. Managers who conduct stay interviews are coached to ask workers open-ended questions about what they like most about their jobs, what they dislike and under what events or circumstances they might leave. Scott Bonneau, the vice president of global talent attraction at Indeed. com, said: “Employers, particularly in certain sectors, are seeing people leave at a faster rate. I think stay interviews can be quite effective. It promotes and fosters trust and open communication.”Sometimes workers switch jobs in pursuit of higher salaries. Other departures are spurred by chances to have more flexible hours, remote work or professional development opportunities. While experts say stay interviews can be a valuable tool to retain top employees, there is one big caveat: Bosses have to actually follow through on the feedback from workers. “At the end of the day, you can promise the best things in the world, but if you can't execute and deliver, people will tend to look elsewhere,” said Thomas Wu, who recently took a job as the director of finance at an NFT startup. Carvajal said small businesses, which struggle to compete with huge companies in salaries and benefits, have more at stake and tend to use processes like stay interviews more frequently. Bonneau added, however, that workers who want to stay with their current employers should be honest about their perspectives if they are asked to participate in stay interviews.7. Why does “stay interview” gain popularity?ARemote work promotes geographical freedom.BRelationships between employers and employees are reevaluated.COpen communication helps keep the outstanding workers on the job.DEmployers owns an opportunity to promise the best thing.8. Which of the following may not be a factor that the employees value?Ahigher payBwork flexibilityCcareer prospectDfierce competition9. What does the underlined word “caveat” in paragraph 5 probably mean?AadvantageBwarningCcriticismDvalue10. What is the main idea of the passage?AEmployers carry out “stay interview” as record number of Americans walk off jobs.BA large number of workers in America quit office to pursue remote work.CSmall businesses favor “stay interview” to enhance competitiveness.D”Stay interview” has become a global trend in the job market.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021·江苏武进·高二期中）Getting a Job in the Video Game IndustryWhen the video game industry started, the majority of the developers were programmers because they knew how to work in the language of the machines at the time. _11_ Thus, game developers were no longer limited to excellent programmers. You can start climbing the ladder as a tester. _12_ For a while, this path worked for quite some time, although many quickly realized that it wasnt the job they imagined it would be. It is almost impossible to progress from tech support into the development without higher level education and training in big development companies. Getting a development position isnt just a matter of having some programming or art classes on your resume(简历). _13_You may prepare yourselves for such questions as: What games are out there that you've made? Have you worked in a cooperative programming environment before? Do you know how to write clean, concise, documented codeIn fact, programming interviews frequently involve having to stand up in front of your potential coworkers at a whiteboard and solve logic or programming efficiency problems. Level designers and artists may have to talk about their work on a video project or in the same sort of environment. _14_ youre not able to communicate with your potential colleagues, you may lose the chance at a job that youd be perfect for. The recent rise of independently developed and published games has opened a new path for those looking to get into the game industry. _15_It requires a significant investment of time, energy, resources, and a drive to face a very competitive market. And most importantly, it requires that you know how to fill, and despite this to get up and move on to the next project until you make it.ABut this is not an easy route.BTesting games for money has been a dream job for countless teens.CGame development is not the thing you can just do in your bedroom.DLater on, other staff like artists became part of the development processEMany game companies now check for compatibility（相容性）with teammates.FSo you can start by trying everything and then focus on what you enjoy most.GLong interview processes stand between gifted developers and their dreams of making gam第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022·湖北·鄂州市教学研究室高二期末）Nearly 14 years ago we were a couple weeks away from the birth of our first child. Sarah was getting everything ready at home. I was busy _16_ our business. I started the _17_ of taking on one more sales representative. I had a great _18_ with the interviewee and it seemed like he might be a(n) _19_ fit.The next day Sarah went into labor(分娩) early and our daughter was born. The whole family was at the hospital _20_ my wife and baby. Then we brought her home and were trying to _21_ what to do and how to do it.It took me more than a week to get back to the sales representative I was trying to _22_. I told him that we had had a baby and I was _23_ for the gap(间隔) in our conversations. Then he said very _24_, “if you had called back last week, I would have decided to _25_ the offer. But as time passed, I talked myself out of it.”This taught me a (n) _26_All excuses are equal. It doesnt matter if you had a _27_, or any other really great excuse. If it takes you away from your _28_, an excuse is an excuse in the end. In our life what _29_ is that you get the job done. So when you are working towards your goals, remember that all excuses are _30_.16AstartingBprotectingCchangingDgrowing17AserviceBcompetitionCprocessDassumption18AdiscussionBagreementCtradeDargument19AordinaryBterribleCstrangeDgood20Awaiting forBlooking forClooking afterDtaking after21Adecide onBfigure outCagree onDlook into22AemployBcontactCfireDtrain23AreadyBgratefulCsorryDeager24AshylyBnervouslyCcautiouslyDhonestly25AacceptBrefuseCobtainDnotice26AlessonBsubjectCskillDidea27AjobBfamilyCcompanyDbaby28AscheduleBgoalCprincipleDbelief29AvariesBgainsCmattersDdeserves30AperfectBequalCeasyDpoor第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2022·浙江·温州高二期末）Birds are highly intelligent creatures, with complex and specialized forms of communication. Each species has 31. unique way of using body language and vocalizations（发声）to communicate. However, there are some things 32. birds do in general that you can understand. If you pay attention to your 33. （bird）regular mannerisms, you will be able to identify when they have changed. Also, you need to look at their movements or behaviors in context 34. （understand）them. If you can do this, you 35. （be）closer to understanding what your feathered friend is trying to communicate to you. Birds are 36. （typical）very clean creatures and they spend a lot of time cleaning, preening and grooming their feathers. This is natural self-care behavior that is important for birds to do. Bathing is an important part of feather maintenance for birds. If your bird stops 37. （bathe）itself, that is a sign that it is no longer taking care of 38. （it）. This could signal depression, body pain, or lack of mobility. A bird that is singing or whistling a lot is likely very happy. A bird that is 39. （satisfy）is likely to chatter or talk a lot. In fact, if you spend time 40. them, they are likely to increase this chatter when you come around.第三部分 基础知识检测（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41. （2021年·全国甲卷语法填空改变）It is possible (walk)and bike the entire 14 kilometers.42. （2020年·新课标卷阅读理解改编)They made living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. 43. （2021年·全国甲卷阅读理解改编）A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's matteredlanding tricks, being a good skater.44. （2021年·天津卷阅读理解改编）Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires (commit)to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. 45. （2021年·全国乙卷完形填空改编）We had a woman patient who was recovering form a knee replacement operation.46. （2021年·全国甲卷语法填空改编）We (hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky, but did the job.47. （2021年·北京卷阅读理解改编）You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the (apply) form.48. （2021年·浙江1月卷七选五改编）Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum (延迟，推迟).49. （2021年·浙江6月卷阅读理解改编）There is a lot of really interesting evidence seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be on habit for life. 50. （2021年·全国甲卷七选五改编） One of the ground rules of th