英语 选择性必修四-【期中高二下】江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷.docx
江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共三大题，满分95分）一、听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:50. B.9:10. C. 10:00.2. How is the woman going to Xiamen?A. By plane. B. By bus. C.By train.3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A present. B. A child. C. A room.5.What will the woman do with the man tonight?A. Go to a restaurant. B. Watch a movie. C. Do their homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a hotel.7. Whats wrong with the man?A.He has got a bad headache. B. His leg aches. C. He has a terrible toothache.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where can the man get money?A.From the shopping center. B. From the Allied Irish Bank. C. From the Bank of Ireland.9. How far is the bank?A. About five minutes walk. B. Only 100 meters away. C. Less than a block away.10. What will the woman do at the end of the conversation?A. Draw a map for the man. B. Help the man get the money. C. Show him the way to the bank.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Who dislikes reading food labels while shopping?A. The womans father. B. The woman. C. The man.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She trusts the workers who make the food.B. She enjoys shopping with her father.C. She will discuss the same topic with the man.13. What will the woman decide to do later on?A.Never read food labels. B. Read food labels. C. Distrust the food workers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Whats the mans plan for the weekend?A. Relaxing at home. B. Staying with family. C. Doing yard work.15. What does the man think the weather will be like on Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Foggy.16. How long will it take the man to cut the grass?A. About half an hour. B. About one and a half hours. C. About an hour.17. Which one is a big job?A. Tidying up the garden. B. Painting the fence. C. Watering the flowers.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does Dr Yuan care about in his life?A. Money. B. Fame. C.Research.19. How does Dr Yuan feel about money?A. Much money has more troubles. B. Money is everything. C. Money is useless.20. Whats Dr Yuans dream at present?A. To produce a kind of rice to feed more people.B. To plant his rice all over the world.C. To donate money to research on agriculture.二、阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOur travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings. Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.Cheap Flights to New YorkThe skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed, and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitors. Visit the Statue of Liberty, take a horsedrawn carriage round Central Park, take a photo at Times Square, see a show on Broadway, or explore Chinatown.Book your cheap flight to New York from 459 only.Cheap Flights to San FranciscoSan Francisco is a big city with a smalltown charm delighting its visitors. This “City by the Bay” has a gorgeous ocean setting, wonderful architecture, and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape. Theres so much to see and do. You can enjoy a ride in a cable car, visit fashionable Nob Hill and Union Square. And the citys longestablished Chinatown is essential. Theres no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs, and bars of every description.Book your cheap flight to San Francisco from 564 only.Cheap Flights to SydneySurf, sand and sun sum up this vibrant city like no other. Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf, Sydney offers the best outdoor activities. A lively centre for business as well as arts, the city is a wonder with cafe culture, charming nightlife, and an exciting restaurant scene. You can learn to surf at Manly, swim at Iceberg Pool, and take a dip in the ocean at Bondi Beach. You can also dip into the Opera House for a concert, explore the Botanic Gardens, and take an earlydinner sunset cruise on the lovely Sydney Harbor to watch the city light up.Book your cheap flight to Sydney from 796 only.Did you know that booking flight tickets and hotels together could save you up to 40% on your total travel cost? Ask our expert travel agent to quote you on a package deal to New York, San Francisco, Sydney and save big.Hurry! Call us now to get this cheap flight deal. Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.1. According to the passage, Sydney is best known for .A. the Opera HouseB. its business as well as artsC. its beaches and surfingD. the Botanic Gardens2. How can you book the flight tickets?A. With a personal visit.B. By phone.C. On the Internet.D. Through a hotel.3. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce three famous cities.B. To recommend tourist activities.C. To introduce some travel experts.D. To attract tourists to book flights.【13题答案】【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约、旧金山以及悉尼的便宜机票。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Famous for its golden beaches and truly worldclass surf, Sydney offers the best outdoor activities.(悉尼以其金色的海滩和真正世界级的冲浪而闻名，它提供了最好的户外活动)”可知，悉尼最著名的是海滩和冲浪。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.(打电话给我们查询来自英国所有机场的廉价机票)”以及最后一段中“Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.(打电话给Southall Travel, 24/7预订便宜机票)”可知，你可以电话预定机票。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Our travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings. Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.(我们的旅游专家热切地为您提供廉价机票和团购预订服务。打电话给我们查询来自英国所有机场的廉价机票)”以及最后一段中“Call us now to get this cheap flight deal. Call Southall Travel 24/7 to book cheap flights.(现在打电话给我们，争取便宜的机票。打电话给Southall Travel，24/7预订便宜机票)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是吸引游客预订机票。故选D。BFriendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature.A person is put together in order to take care of himself and his own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people.Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated.This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship.Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships.It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.No one wants to have a broken friendship.4 This passage mainly deals with .A. the problems with friendshipsB. the advantages of friendshipsC. the importance of friendshipsD. the meaning of friendships5. According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when .A. one is honestB. one is aloneC. one is selfishD. one is too busy6. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other peoples friend is .A. not to think of your own needs any moreB. to give your friends whatever you haveC. not to hurt your friends feelingsD. to treat your friends as fairly as possible7. Whats the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship issues?A. To build stronger and healthier friendships.B. To lead a comfortable life.C. To be treated the way you want.D. To get a boyfriend or girlfriend more quickly.【47题答案】【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了朋友之间为什么会出现问题, 以及该如何处理这些问题。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Friendships can be difficultbecause often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.(建立友谊有时是很困难的，因为人们通常不像他们应该的那样诚实和开放。有时候，人们最终会受到伤害。)”可知, 文章和友谊有关。再根据第二段“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.(大多数关于友谊的问题出现是因为人们太自私了, 不关心他们朋友所需要的。)”可知，文章和友谊的问题有关。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.(大多数关于友谊的问题出现是因为人们太自私了，不关心他们朋友所需要的。)”可知, 当人们太自私，不关心朋友所需的时候，友谊的问题就出现了。故选C。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated.(当你成为任何人的朋友时，最好记住的是，你希望别人怎样对待你，你也要怎样对待你的朋友。)”可知，做别人的朋友首要的也是最重要的事情就是尽可能公平地对待你的朋友。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even if youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issues that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships.(即使你和你的朋友总是在思考你希望被如何对待，但在每段友谊中都会时不时地出现问题，了解如何处理这些问题是很重要的，这样你就可以建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。)”可知，了解如何处理这些问题，才能建立更牢固、更健康的友谊。故选A。CIts good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.Its also good to get along with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.But really, theres one superimportant reason why you should get along with your teacher. When you do, “learning bursts right open,” says Evelyn Vuko, a longtime teacher who writes an education column called “Teacher Says” for the Washington Post newspaper.In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier to understand new material and do the best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to when you have problems, such as problems with learning, school issues, or bullying.As a kid in elementary or middle school, youre at a wonderful stage in your life. Youre like a sponge (海绵), able to take in lots of new and exciting information. On top of that, youre able to think about all this information in new ways. Remember teachers are people too, and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you. Thats why they wanted to be teachers in the first placeto teach!In every school, kids will say certain teachers are tough. In fact, in most cases, your teacher wants to help you. And a teacher whos called tough may be someone who feels strongly about getting his or her job doneteaching you what you are supposed to learn.8. In the passage, the author mainly talks about_.A. how to get along well with teachersB. the importance of a good relationship with teachersC. how much the students are expected to get along with teachersD. how to make the time in the classroom more pleasant9. How do you understand the underlined phrase “get along with” in Paragraph 1?A. Form a good relationship with.B. Follow the example of.C. Leave a good impression on.D. Sing high praise for.10. It is good to get along with your teacher for the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasantB. its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your lifeC. you can get more presents from the teacherD. youre also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help11. Which of the comments is NOT true on teachers and their work according to the passage?A. Though few, there are still some students who can learn even if they dont like the teachers.B. Teachers sometimes have the same feelings as students do.C. Having a bad relationship with your teachers does more or less harm to your studies.D. Teachers are excited even if you wouldnt like to accept their teaching.【811题答案】【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章论述了良好的师生关系的作用，良好的师生关系能使你在学校过得很愉快，能使你的学习更容易。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(和老师相处融洽很好，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。)”可知，本文主要讲的是良好的师生关系的作用，即“the importance of a good relationship with teachers”。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant(这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快)”可知，在教室里过得愉快，那肯定是和老师关系很好，因此划线短语“get along with”意思是“建立良好的关系”，和A选项“Form a good relationship with”意思相近，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Its good to get along with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(和老师相处很好，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时间更愉快。)”可知，A项是原因；根据第二段的“Its also good to get along with your teacher because, in general, its smart to learn how to relate to the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.(与你的老师相处也很好，因为，总的来说，学习如何与你一生中会遇到的不同类型的人相处是聪明的。)”可知，B项是原因；根据第四段的“In fact, kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but theyre also more comfortable asking questions and getting extra help.(事实上，与老师相处融洽的孩子不仅学得更多，而且他们也更乐于提问和获得额外的帮助。)”可知，D项是原因；文中并未提到C选项，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Remember teachers are people too, and they feel great if youre open to what theyre teaching you.(记住老师也是人，如果你愿意接受他们教给你的东西，他们会感觉很好。)”可知，D选项“Teachers are excited even if you wouldnt like to accept their teaching.(即使你不愿意接受他们的教学，老师也会很兴奋。)”为主观臆断，因此是错误的，故选D。DIf you are hungry, what will you do? Grab a piece of your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Just like stomach, even your mind will be hungry. But it never lets you know, because you keep it b
