英语 选择性必修四-Unit 2 Reading-（译林版2020选择性必修第四册）（原卷版).doc
译林高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 课后培优练(Reading)【Part A】 基础知识练习一、 英汉互译1. 以直截了当的方式2. 赞成，同意某事3. 深入探讨，深入调查4. 作为回应5. move on6. 从某人的角度7. 获得尊重8. put yourself in sbs shoes 9. 调整自己的语气10. 面对面11. refer to 12. 是.的说明;(数量上)占 13. 使某人参与.14. 在两方面努力二、 根据提示填写正确形式的词汇1. He (对折) his newspaper and handed it to me.2. He said the proposals would have to (批准) by the engineering department.3. I hope this statement has helped to (阐明) a few points.4. My father was a professional boxer, but at home with the family he was always quiet and g .5. Unfortunately, many companies are only concerned about short-term (利益).6. Dwight Silverman can receive electronic (邮件) via the Internet.7. Though the country is poor, the doctors and nurses are qualified and c .8. It is a difficult job and they should be paid (相应地).9. Someone in another car started making (手势) and pointing at our tires.10. The new networking system is fairly s - you shouldn't have any problems.11. The purpose of the audit is to identify a problem and to o (获得) objective data for analysis.12. You have my deepest s , and my thoughts are with you.13. It is difficult to know (准确地) how much impact the changes will have.14. She wore a black (西装) for the interview.15. Ned (作出反应) angrily to Bill's comments.16. Speaking generally, the space (企业) has served astronomy well.17. Every Friday, Mr James would hand out the students' essays and give them some f .18. Meanwhile, despite the presence of Alan, Rich Brooks is still trying to (谈判) privately with Jody.19. It would not be long before exhaustion and a lack of privacy erupted in painful (争执, 摩擦).20. “You must be Annie, ”he said in a friendly t .三、 单句语法填空1. Planning a wedding reception for over 1000 guests will be very (challenge).2. We didnt realize complex the situation was.3. The president has already given his (approve) to the plan.4. Customers want companies that are attentive their needs.5. The man was standing by the door, with his arms (cross).6. Gradually the band became more (knowledge) about the business dealings in the music industry.7. His refusal to talk to the media is but the latest example of his (interest) in assuming any leadership responsibilities.8. The girl looked at the boy with a (confuse) expression, without saying anything.9. His refusal to work late was interpreted a lack of commitment to the company.10. Giving examples is a commonly (use) technique to introduce a topic in a lecture.11. The (negotiate) with the company had reached a crucial stage.12. People reacted the speech in different ways.13. Amy received a warm welcome when (return) to the village last week.14. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen (two) as much as we speak.15. You must wear something (suit) - preferably black.四、 选择短语填空account for; as to; in response; refer to; function as; move on; engage in; approve of1. Industry leaders want scientists to fundamental research.2. We then to consider in detail two studies of the demand for sport that have been carried out in Britain.3. A library is a temporary hospital to cope with the casualties(伤员).4. In the whole of 1995, imports 58 % compared with 57 % in 1994.5. He gave the speech without his notes.6. Do you doctors using human embryos(胚胎) for research?7. Frank was very uncertain whether it was the right job for him.8. to local demand, we will be opening this store from nine till seven on Sundays.五、 课文语法填空Communication is the process of exchanging information between a sender and a receiver. This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience,you can become a highly competent 1. (communicate). To accomplish this, you need to know with 2. you are communicating.Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co-worker, you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation.Furthermore,you 3. (need)to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be.Your body language is 4. (equal)important.A smile shows you are attentive to the issue you are discussing, while looking away with your arms 5. (fold)can indicate disinterest and create distrust or cause friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to 6. the conversation is going well or not.What's more,we should attach importance 7. the value of empathy. Seek to understand the other person's emotions,by putting 8. (you) in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Effective communication will enable you 9. (settle) differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain other people's respect, 10. (allow)relationships to become more positive and productive.六、 写出单词在各句中的中文意思1. react(1) Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.(2) Someone allergic(过敏的) to milk is likely to react to cheese.(3) Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust(铁锈).2. suit(1) The restaurant seemed to be filled with men in grey suits.(2) The bank said it discovered the wrongdoing last May and later filed suit against him.(3) Efforts to persuade the remainder to follow suit have continued.(4) The weather here suits me fine.(5) They found us a house close to the campus, which suited us very well.(6) That dress would really suit Annie.(7) He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.七、 根据括号内的提示补全句子1. 当从陌生人嘴里说出来时，他们起着引起注意的作用。(教材原句回译)When , they can 2. 我们交流的很多内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。(教材原句回译)Much of is dependent 3. 记住，你最好比约定的时间早十分钟到那里。 4. 如果你能站在我的立场上帮我想想我应该怎样处理这件事情，我将感激不尽。Id really appreciate it and tell me 5. 我们将不得不认真考虑此事了。(consideration) 6. 一项调查表明，人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。(confused)A survey showed people 7. 你能解释下你那天晚上的表现吗？(account) 8. 我会就这个问题直接和他们谈判。(negotiate) 9. 误解使这对年轻夫妇之间摩擦不断。(friction) 10. 我父母不赞成我独自旅游的计划。(approve) 【Part B】 技能提升练习一、 阅读理解（2021·江西·南城一中高二月考）As we all know, any countries have their own languages. Even people speaking the same language have distinct dialects that are rooted in their history and culture, so whether you say "soda" or "pop" may reveal what country and what region you are from. What you call the night before Halloween may tie to your religious beliefs. What kind of slang (俚语) you use may come from the customs of the community you grew up in. Languages also show connections between us and our natural environments. Plants and animals that are given names in any language are generally those that are relevant to people speaking the language. The relevance comes from the way that the people have interacted (交互) with the animals and plants, in some cases over centuries.While we might think of languages as having a stereotyped set of words and rules that we learn in school, in fact languages are always developing. New words appear while others fall out of use and pronunciation changes over time as does the meaning of words. People also borrow words from other languages to complement(补充) their own vocabulary.Our ability to learn languages develops when we are young. Sounds heard as babies, or even in the womb(子宫), set the stage for language learning later. Baby cooing(喔啊声) is the result of babies analysis of the languages spoken to them. Babies are practicing the pronunciation and recognition of sounds that they need for communication. Children exposed to different languages early in life and growing up with various kinds of languages around them always develop better cognitive (认知的)functions, such as the ability to focus and ignore distractions(使人分心的事). Languages are as diverse as the communities that speak them and each of the about 7,000 world languages is a piece of evidence of a community's unique human experience. Yet, many languages around the world are endangered and as many as half of the world's languages could go silent by the end of this century. The reasons are that the speakers always receive social inequalities and disrespect from others and thus so do their language.1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Languages are influenced by our habits.B. Religion plays a key role in languages.C. Languages reveal who we are as humans.D. Languages vary from country to country.2. What does the underlined word "stereotyped" probably mean?A. New.B. Fixed.C. Changing.D. Complete.3. What can we know from the passage?A. Babies enjoy themselves by cooing.B. We begin to learn languages before we were born.C. Babies learn the pronunciation and sounds quickly.D. Children benefit a lot from early exposure to languages.4. Why will many languages in the world go silent?A. They are not worth speaking from now on.B. The official languages are always respected.C. The speakers choose to speak popular languages.D. The speakers' social positions change for the worse.二、 完形填空（2021·陕西·宝鸡市模拟）How people stay connected before the invention of text messaging? That makes it easy to send a note to a friend. And before there were telephones in every home that could _1_ you immediately with a loved one, there were letters. Sure, you might _2_ to wait a few days or weeks for the postman to _3_ it, but the special feeling it contained made it worth the _4_. Although a letter offers no _5_ joy, handwritten correspondence (通信) was always highly _6_ and favored. A letter could be read _7_ so that one could enjoy that special moment over and over again. In the face of worry over the coronavirus pandemic and all the _8_ it has placed on New Yorkers, a Brooklyn based performance artist and English professor Brandon Woolf came up with the idea of reviving (复兴) the letterwriting _9_ as a means to reach out and _10_ one another. Knowing that people have lost loved ones, jobs and businesses, and _11_ simple pleasures like hugs from a friend, Woolf began to think about how to help people make _12_ connections. His _13_ was to take a page from history. “When interpersonal connection is _14_ during the hard times, what are other ways where we can be _15_？” Woolf wondered. “What is a better experience than _16_ a piece of mail in your mailbox from somebody you didn't expect to hear from？”Using a portable _17_ and seated on a folding chair alongside a mailbox, he put a sign says, “Free Letters for Friends Feeling Blue.” Woolf spent several hours, a few days a week for four weeks, typing letters for his Park Slope, Brooklyn _18_.The 37yearold New York University teacher called his street _19_ “The Console”short for consolation(慰问). He _20_ the neighbors and those hearing from them could feel the warmth.1A.fill BequipCcompareDconnect2A.need Bwant Cdream Dpretend3A.design BreadCwriteDdeliver4A.wait Bpurchase Cexchange Dwork5A.bitter Bpermanent Cinstant Dreal6A.corrected Bexpected Cwasted Dprocessed7A.silently Beasily Crepeatedly Dloudly8A.order Bstress Cimportance Dattention9A.tradition Bhobby Cproject Dtrouble10A.rescue Bcomfort Ctrust Dpraise11A.tested outBtook onCgiven upDturned to12A.regretful BdangerousCshameful Dmeaningful13A.doubtBanswerCroutine Dreason14A.legalBuselessCrandomDrisky15A.out BawayCtogether Dapart16A.receivingBborrowingCremoving Dprotecting17A.platform BsuitcaseCnotebookDtypewriter18A.patients BvolunteersCneighborsDsupporters19A.artwork BperformanceCappealDtheory20A.hopedBworriedCpromised Dforgot
