英语7下-7B U6 同步知识点原文再现+知识点精讲+中考真题链接 Reading-Task（有答案）-2020-2021学年七年级英语同步知识讲解与中考真题链接（牛津译林版）.docx

江苏牛津译林版7B UNIT 6一、 同步知识梳理Reading 6.原文再现：One _ day, Alice _ _ a river with her sister. 在眼光明媚的一天, 爱丽丝和她的妹妹坐在河边。 sunny; sat by 知识精讲:sunny adj. 阳光充足的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 下雨的 windy 多风的 snowy 下雪的 foggy 有雾的 By 介词 靠近；在.旁边She is reading the novel by the fire. 她在火炉旁读小说。by 的短语:by the way 顺便说一下 by oneself 独自，独立 one by one 一个接着一个中考链接：1) (2018南通) You can have a birds-eye view of the whole city on a day on the mountain top. (sun)2) (2020徐州) I met Nancy _my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on答案：1) sunny 2) D7.原文再现：She _ _and saw a white rabbit in a coat _ _. 她抬头，看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过。 looked up; passing by 知识精讲:1) look up在这里意为“抬头看；往上看”。look up还有“查阅”之意。My brother looked up from his book as I walked into his room.The students went to the library to look up the information.look over 查看；审阅look through 浏览look after 照料；保管look out 当心；留神look round/around环顾四周 look down on/upon藐视；看不起2) pass v 经过 pass by 经过I passed the shop on my way to the library.pass v. 通过，度过In the end, I passed the English exam. pass v 传，递 pass sb. sth = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人 Pass me some bread, please.3) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了或经常做某事I often see her dance in the park.I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.中考链接：1) (2020镇江) Please_（将圈起来）the new words and look them up in the dictionary.2) (2018淮安) The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city. A. look at B. look into C. look through D. look after 3) (2020徐州) Could you please pass me a_ to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife4) (2019南通) He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times. A. must B. may C. cant D. mustnt答案：1) circle 2) D 3) C 4) A 8.原文再现： It _ a _ _ _ its pocket. 从口袋中拿出一只手表。 took; watch out of 知识精讲:take sth out of 从.取出某物He opened his schoolbag and took out a notebook/took a notebook out.Your pen is in the box. Please take it out.take out 把.带出去My father will take me out to go for a drive.中考链接：1) (2020南京) Sorry, you cant take the dictionary away, Vicky. I _ it.A. usedB. am usingC. have usedD. was using2) (2020泰州) Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.A. take upB. takes onC. takes offD. takes out答案：1) B 2) A9. 原文再现：How _! 多么令人诧异 ！ amazing 知识精讲:how引导的感叹句的基本句式结构：How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!How beautiful the girl is!How slowly the boy walks!由what引起的感叹句的句式结构:1) What+a/an+形容词+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!What a nice girl (she is) ! 2) What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语) !What cheap clothes (they are) !What delicious food! 中考链接：1) (2018常州) 真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影It _Reasons this film2) (2019淮安) It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life great!_ amazing it is! A. What anB. How aC. WhatD. How答案：1)is amazing that he will give up directing 2) D10.原文再现：Alice did not want to let the rabbit _ _. 逃脱。 get away知识精讲:let sb do 让 / 使某人做某事get away 逃脱 ，离开 The robbers rushed into the car and got away quickly.I hope to get away early in the morning.中考链接：(2020常州) Simon, lets meet_(在外面)the theatre at 2 oclock.(2020无锡) Whats in the box? Let me _ (猜). Is it a book?(2020连云港) Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for_.A. itB. themC. itselfD. themselves答案：1) outside 2) guess 3) D11.原文再现：Alice _ for a long time. 往下落 fell知识精讲:fall v. 落下，掉落；倒下，跌落 fall-fell -fallen 固定短语：fall down掉下，摔下 fall off 掉下，跌落 fall behind落后，跟不上fall over跌翻，摔倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall into 掉入中考链接：1) (2020盐城) A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over, although very _.（缓慢地）2) (2020淮安) 假如你沉迷于玩电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。You will _ others if you are crazy about _.答案：1) slowly 2) fall behind; playing computer games12. 原文再现：She _ the ground. 她到达地面。 hit 知识精讲:hit v. 到达，击中，撞，后面直接跟人或物作宾语。Look out! Don't hit the tree.hit v 袭击.遭受A typhoon hit Fujian last month.中考链接：1) (2018连云港) Why are the students talking about _(募集) money for the people in Sri Lanka?Because a heavy storm hit it at the end of May and thousands of people lost their homes. 2) (2016连云港) What happened just now? The truck went _and hit a tree by the road. （失控）答案：1) raising 2) out of control 13.原文再现：She _ _ _ in a long _ hall. 她发现自己独自在一个又长又低的大厅里。found herself alone; low知识精讲:1)find oneself 发现自己(处于某种意外的状态)，后接形容词或地点状语。I found myself excited when I watched the football match.She found herself in a strange place.find +宾语 +形容词：发现某人/某物处于某种(意外的)状态，类似的结构：keep/ make/ think +宾语+形容词。We must keep our classroom clean.His words made us happy.find作动词，还可表示“认为，觉得”。I find English very important.2)alone adj. /adv. 独自，单独，习惯上只用作表语，指客观上独自一人。alone = by oneself = on one's own3)lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，强调内心感受。alone强调独自的，不带有感情色彩；而lonely属于孤独的，带有感情色彩。He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.他一个人生活，但是他并不感到孤独。中考链接：1) (2018南通) By taking an online spoken English course, I find much simpler to speak EnglishA.this B.that C.it D.one2) (2020宿迁) To our s , the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone.3)(2020扬州) Kate is_ alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. (sit)答案：1) C 2) surprise 3)sitting 14.原文再现： There were doors all around, but they were all _. 锁着的 locked 知识精讲:locked adj. 锁上的 lock v. 锁上；锁好，过去式：locked。 The building was locked, and all of us felt safe.Are you sure you locked the front door?在词尾加-ed构成其形容词的动词：interest使感兴趣 interested 感兴趣的frighten使害怕 frightened害怕的中考链接：1) (2019无锡) With their new lock, you _ search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool?A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldnt2) (2017无锡) These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere. They (lock) by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone.答案：1) A 2) are locked 15. 原文再现：Alice _ a small door and _ the key _ it. Alice 发现一个小门，并且把钥匙放了进去。 noticed; put; into 知识精讲:1)notice v. 注意，察觉，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事；notice sb. do sth.注意到某人经常做某事see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事；hear sb. do sth听到某人做某事2)put.into.把.放进. put away 把放在原位 put back 放回原处put down 镇压，写下来 put in 提交，申请 put off 推迟，延期 put on 穿上，上演 put out 扑灭 put up 张贴，举起，建造put into use 投入使用中考链接：1) (2018无锡) The king didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _ with the parade.A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out2) (2020宿迁) Dad, would you please a brighter light in my bedroom?Certainly.A. put in B. hand out C. hand in D. put out3)(2020宿迁)Please remember that nothing is (possible) if we put our heart into it. 答案：1) C 2) A 3) impossible16.原文再现： Alice tried to _ _ the door, but she was too big. 穿过门。go through 知识精讲:through，介词，意为“穿过，通过”，强调从某个立体空间内穿越，如穿过隧道、窗户、门、森林等。The dog can't walk through the hole.辨析：through, across, over与past词条含义用法through介词， 意为“穿过，通过”强调从某个立体空间内穿过across介词 ，意为“穿过”强调从某个平面的一边到另一边over介词,意为“越过,跨越”强调从某物的正上方跨越past介词,意为“经过，超过”强调从某物/某人的旁边经过You can see through the glass.Walk across the bridge, and you'll see a big treeTom likes jumping over the chair.He is walking past the post office,try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事try on 试穿 have a try 试一下try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力去做某事中考链接：1) (2020淮安) Mother told me to go through the papers _ before the exam was over. (care) 2) (2016连云港) Your forever friend gets you (54) t_ the hard times and the sad times.答案：1)carefully 2) through 17.原文再现：The strange rabbit _ Alice. 使惊讶 surprised 知识精讲:The strange rabbit surprised Alice.= The strange rabbit made Alice surprised. surprise v. 使吃惊，使措手不及 surprise sb.   令某人惊讶The news surprised everyone. surprise n. 吃惊in surprise 吃惊地 to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是 He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地看着我。To our surprise, he passed the exam. 使我们吃惊的是，他通过了考试。surprising adj 令人惊讶的 surprised   adj.  感到惊讶的 中考链接：1) (2020宿迁) To our s , the two-year-old boy can find his way home alone.2) (2020盐城) To our surprise, an 8-year-old girl became the _ of the dancing competition. (win) 3) (2020常州) Jennys parents were completely_ when they saw the_ changes in her.A. surprising; amazingB. surprised; amazing C. surprising; amazedD. surprised; amazed答案：1) surprise 2) winner 3) BGrammar 18.原文再现：We _ _ our _ near a lake. 我们把帐篷搭在湖边。 put up; tent 知识精讲:put up 搭建，竖立 张贴 举起“Put up your hands!" the guards shouted at him.Please put up these posters on the wall quickly.中考链接：1) (2016泰州) Firemen in Jingjiang together with those from other areas, successfully _the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.A. put in B. put through C. put up D. put out2) (2017无锡) I wont any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”?A. give up B.take upC. make up D. put up3) (2017扬州) What do you think of the sofa?Not bad, but it may_ too much space of living room.A. take up B. put up C. open up D. make up答案：1) D 2) B 3) A Integrated skills19.原文再现： LuBan_a bird _ _ _. 用木头做一只鸟 made; out of wood 知识精讲:make a bird out of wood用木头制作鸟儿 make A out of B 用B制造出A =make A with B =use B to make A wood 不可数名词 ：木头，木材 形容词形式为wooden(木制的)。a piece of wood一块木头Our desks and chairs are made of wood.I want to buy a wooden box.物质名词加后缀en构成形容词：gold金子 golden金色的，金制的wool羊毛 woolen 羊毛的中考链接：1)(2020盐城) In the Warring States period, Mozi made the _kite in history out of wood.（第一）2)(2017常州) 历史上的第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？_答案：1) first 2) Was the first kite made of wood in history?20. 原文再现： Weifang, a city in Shandong _, has become famous for making kites _ _ _. 潍坊，山东省的一座城市，自从那之后就因为制作风筝而著名了。Province; from then on知识精讲:from then on = from that time on 从那时起，作时间状语，与一般过去时连用From then on, he worked harder.中考链接：(2019扬州) Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.Ill go l_70_ .”答案：last21. 原文再现：I am so _. 感到兴奋的 excited知识精讲:excited adj. 感到激动的，形容人exciting adj. 令人激动的，形容物be excited at/about doing sth 对.感到激动be excited to do sth 对做某事感到激动中考链接：1) (2017连云港) People in the Netherlands(荷兰) are quite (51) e_this month. Thats because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th.2) (2019扬州) Look at _ boy over there. He looks excited. Yeah, he has won _ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A. a ; the B. the; a C. the ; the D. a ; a3) (2018常州) 听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了Julie was_Reasons the result.答案：1) excited 2) C 3) too excited to speak after hearing22.原文再现： Remember _ _ your _ _. 记得带上你的手机。to take; mobile phone知识精讲:remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未作）remember doing sth 记得做过某事 （做过）中考链接：1) (2016泰州) Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article. Remember it three or four times at least.A. to understand reading B. understanding; readingC. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read2) (2019扬州) Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.Yes, Bees always remember _ the same way as they went. A. come back B. came back C. coming back D. to come back答案：1) C 2) D Task23.原文再现：Then she went back to the table and saw _ bottle on it. （小的）a little 知识精讲:little adj. 小的；很少的；短暂的；小巧可爱的little adv. 完全不little n. 少许；没有多少；短时间feel a little ill 感到有点不舒服 eat little 几乎不吃drink a little喝了一点点 have a little（一点儿） time / food / waterhave a little（小的） cat / fish a little（有点儿） ill / different （原级）中考链接：1) (2020盐城) Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important2) (2020淮安) The little boy has no _ expressing himself clearly in English. (difficult)3) (2020连云港)Look! The little cat _. How lovely it is! (lie on the grass) 答案：1) B 2) difficulty 3) is lying on the grass24.原文再现： It _ _. 它尝起来甜的。tasted sweet知识精讲:taste 系动词： 尝起来 taste + adj. sweet adj. 甜的 n. 糖果（可数名词）中考链接：1) (2020无锡) Hmm, something _ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some? Hand-made cookies Still warm. Here you go!A. feelsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes2) (2020盐城) You cant taste Lu Xuns writing style until you read his works for .A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself3) (2020扬州) _ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.A. NoneB. EveryoneC. NobodyD. Somebody4) (2020苏州) I like to eat pizza and sweet food. I seldom have vegetables.Your eating h_ are not so good. You need to change them.答案：1)C 2) A 3) B 4) habits25.原文再现：She looked down and saw that her body _ _ _ _她朝下看，发现自己的身体越来越小。became smaller and smaller知识精讲:become 系动词：开始变得，变成，后接形容词或名词短语作表语。The sky becomes cloudy.John's wish is to become an artist.形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级：越来越.become smaller and smallerIt becomes hotter and hotter.中考链接：1) (2020泰州) I have become much_ (fat) after the high school entrance PE exam. So I decide to lose weight in the coming holiday.2) (2017南通) It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes. A. before B. when C. until D. since答案：1)fatter 2) B26.原文再现：Soon Alice was _ _ to go through the door. 足够小 small enough 知识精讲:enough+n. 足够的.adj. + enough + to do sth中考链接：1) (2020苏州) The doctors and nurses managed _ the lives of pati