英语 选择性必修四-译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册Unit2Sportsculture-Welcometotheunit&Reading单元课时重点练.docx

Unit 2 Sports culture 2.1 Welcome to the unit & Reading一、基础巩固I单词拼写1. In America, presidential e_ are held every four years.2. The fence serves as the b_(分界线) between my garden and hers.3. I was angry at the time but we had a good laugh about it a_(后来). 4. Internet literature has become a new _ (趋势), appealing to people of all ages.5. With constant effort, she finally realized her _(抱负) of becoming a professional singer. 6. The public had f(信心)in Huawei's ability to handle the situation and remain its position.  7. Let's make j_efforts to protect the environment and live in harmony with nature.8. The government has_(展现) its commitment to reform the tax system.9. English is a language shared by_(多样的)cultures, each of which uses it differently.10. He outlined his plans and then p(接着做) to explain them in more detail in the general meeting. 【答案】1. election 2.boundary 3. afterwards 4. trend 5. ambition6.faith7.joint 8.demonstrated 9.diverse 10.proceededII.单句语法填空1. There is a need for greater(diverse) and choice in education.2. There is now intense(compete) between schools to attract students.3. They greeted the professor with thunderous(applaud).4. How many candidates arc standing for(elect)?5. Everything he writes(demonstrate) the depth of his sensibility.6. We encourage students to participate fullythe running of the college.7. The plan is designed to motivate employees(work) more efficiently.8. He was studying hardthe hope of being admitted to an engineering college.9. Television companies arc racing to be the first(screen) his life story.10. Last Sunday, my classmates and I came to the nearby library to read books, but only to be told that it _(decorate).【答案】1.diversity 2. competition 3.applause 4. election 5. demonstrates 6.in 7. to work 8.in9. to screen 10.was being decoratedIII. 翻译补全句子1. 很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。(racially prejudiced,)2. 他是一名优秀的参与者,积极参加各种社会活动。(participant; participating)3. 随着全球化的发展,没有人能完全远离这个竞争的世界。(competitive)4. 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合,这证实了他的判断。(be consistent with)5. 有时伟大的目标能够激励人们更努力地工作,那就是我们为员工提供文化培训的原因。(motivate)1. Few people will _.  2. He is an _ ; _ social activities.(participate) 3. With the development of globalization, nobody can entirely _. 4. The results _ , which confirms his judgement. 5. Sometimes great goals can _and that is why we give staff cultural training.  【答案】1. Few people will admit to being racially prejudiced.  2. He is an excellent participant ; actively participating in all kinds of social activities.(participate) 3. With the development of globalization, nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world. 4. The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research,which confirms his judgement. 5. Sometimes great goals can motivate people to work harder and that is why we give staff cultural training.  IV. 课文语法填空The Olympic GamesThe Olympic Games are an extraordinary sporting event which are held every four years for thousands of highly trained and 1(extreme) talented athletes from different countries across the world. The Olympic Games have 2 long history. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE when only Greek men were allowed to participate and died out around the year 393.It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, 3 brought the Olympics back to life. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896, in Athens. Many talented 4(athlete) made their contributions to the Olympic Games. The boxer Cassius Clay won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA during the 1960 Rome Olympics. Afterwards, he 5(return) to the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony. Jessica Ennis-Hill is a former track and field athlete from the UK, 6 won an Olympic gold medal in her home country in 2012.  China and Chinese athletes make an outstanding contribution to the Olympic Games. In addition to 7(host) the 2008 Beijing Olympics, China also ranked first in the medal table. Xu Haifeng won our country's first-ever gold medal.Then Liu Xiang became the first Asian 8(win)the gold medal in the men's 110-metre hurdles at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games. The Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory 9 the final at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games. Beijing has won the 10(elect) to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1.extremely考查副词。副词修饰形容词,根据空后的形容词talented可知,设空处用副词形式。extremely talented表示“非常有才能的”。2.a考查冠词。该处泛指“一段悠久的历史”,故用不定冠词;long的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。3.that/who考查强调句。分析该句结构可知,该句为强调句,被强调的部分是“a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin”,指人,强调句的基本结构为“it is/was+被强调部分+that/who.”,故用that或who。4.athletes考查名词的复数。athlete为可数名词,根据该句中的Many可知,该处用复数形式。5.returned考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games”可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。6.who考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代Jessica Ennis-Hill,故用who。7.hosting考查动名词。in addition to为介词短语,后接名词或者动名词,故用hosting。8.to win考查动词不定式。被序数词修饰的名词后接动词不定式作后置定语,根据该句中的“the first Asian”可知设空处用动词不定式。9.in考查介词。根据空后的“the final”可知,该处表示“在决赛中”,故用介词in。10.election考查名词。冠词后接名词,根据定冠词the可知,该处用名词形式。win the election表示“赢得选举”。二、拓展提升I.阅读理解THE ROAD TO SUCCESSNear the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didn't realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills.Despite his father's successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson's star player.Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shots and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game. What I want to do is just be myself. I know it inspires a lot of the next generation and a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, and value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. You've got to be able to put in the time and the work. That's how I got here. That's how I continue to get better every single day.” Inspiring others to have faith in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has demonstrated that nothing is impossible.1.What's Stephen's first basket?A.A second-hand basket bought by his grandfather.B.A piece of plastic attached to a telephone pole.C.A new one built in the woods nearby.D.A wooden one picked up behind the house.2.How did Stephen Curry settle the problem that it was hard to know where the ball would go?A.To play in a small court.B.To adjust his own style.C.To strengthen the plastic backboard.D.To bounce the ball in all directions.3.How did Stephen Curry win others' recognition?A.With his accurate shots and continuous efforts.B.By joining the Golden State Warriors.C.By following in his father's footsteps.D.With the help of his grandfather.4.What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many people.B.To inform people about Stephen Curry's basketball skills.C.To inspire people with Stephen Curry's determination to succeed.D.To tell what Stephen Curry has achieved during his career.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯蒂芬·库里通过自信、毅力和来自别人的帮助,最终成为一名优秀的篮球运动员的故事。【答案解析】1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的.Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.可知,斯蒂芬·库里的第一个篮筐是绑在电线杆上的一块塑料。故选B项。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Knowing where the ball would go wasn't easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.可知,为了解决难以判断球的运动方向的问题,斯蒂芬·库里调整了自己的打球风格。故选B项。3.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知, 斯蒂芬·库里用他精准的投篮和不断的努力得到了他人的认可。故选A项。4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Inspiring others to have faith in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是用斯蒂芬·库里的成功事迹来激励人们。故选C项。A项“为了解释为什么斯蒂芬·库里被许多人怀疑”;B项“为了告诉人们斯蒂芬·库里的篮球技能”;D项“为了讲述斯蒂芬·库里在他的职业生涯中获得的成就”,A、B、D三项均不是作者的写作目的。II.七选五How to get along with your bossIn your career, you may have to report to a manager, the person you call boss. _1_ Here are some tips to help you develop an effective relationship with your boss.The first step is to develop a positive relationship with your boss. Relationships are based on trust. _2_ Keep timetable commitments (承诺). Never blindside your manager with surprises that you could have predicted or prevented. Keep him/her informed about your projects and interactions with the rest of the organization.Tell the boss when you've made an error or one of your reporting staff has made a mistake. _3_ Lies or efforts to mislead always result in further stress for you as you worry about getting “caught”. Communicate daily or weekly to build the relationship.Recognize that success at work is not all about you. _4_ Identify your boss's areas of weakness or greatest challenges and ask what you can do to help. What are your boss's biggest worries? How can your contribution reduce these concerns? Understand your boss's goals and priorities. Place emphasis on your work to match his/her priorities. Think in terms of the overall success of your department and company, not just about your narrow world at work._5_ Does he/she like frequent communication, autonomous (自主的) employees, requests in writing in advance of a meeting, or informal conversation as you pass in the hallway? Your boss's preferences are important. The better you understand him/her, the better you will work with him/her.If you sometimes disagree and occasionally experience an emotional reaction, don't hold hatred. Don't make threats about leaving. Disagreement is fine. You need to come to terms with the fact that your boss has more authority and power than you do.AValue your boss's time.BDo what you say you'll do.CIdentify what he/she values in an employee.DCover ­ ups don't contribute to an effective relationship.EPut your boss's needs at the center of your universe.FLearning how to read your boss's moods and reactions is also helpful.GThe relationship with your boss is important for your work success and career progress.【语篇解读】本文讲述了与老板相处的秘诀。【答案】GBDEC【解析】1.根据空处上句“在职场你得向你的经理，你称之为老板的人报告”和下句“以下一些建议帮助你跟老板形成有效的关系”可知，空处选G“你与老板的关系对于你的工作成就和事业的进步很重要”。G项承上启下，符合语境。2根据空后一句“Keep timetable commitments (承诺)”和空前一句可知，B项“做你说你要做的事情”符合语境。3根据上句“当你或你的报告人员犯错误时你要告知你的老板”和空后一句可知，本处应选D“掩饰错误并不能有助于形成有效的上下级关系”。4本段主要讲要考虑整个部门和公司的成功，而不是自己的成功。故选E“把老板的需要放在首位”，空处下句“发现老板的弱项或者他面临的挑战，问问他你能帮助做什么”承接E项。5此处为该段主题句，根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲述的是，要弄清楚老板喜欢什么样的员工。C项意为“确定他/她看重员工的哪方面”，体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It can be easy to miss the wonderful performances of Klay Thompson if you watch the games of the Golden State Warriors(金州勇士)in the NBA.NBA Most Valuable Players Stephen Curry and Kevin Durant tend 1(get) most of the attention, while Andre Iguodala 2(watch) closely as well. But then Thompson, 26, does something to make you suddenly remember how special he is, too. His 60-point game against Indiana on Dec. 5 was an excellent game in3 has already been an amazing season. Scoring 60 4(point) in a game is one thing, and it has only happened 66 times in the history of the NBA.But to do it in less than three quarters of play29 minutes5(be) something special indeed. Even 6(hard) to believe was the fact that Thompson only dribbled(运球)the ball 11 times and held it in his hand for just 88 seconds during 7 whole game.  “I am going to watch the tape of this game and see what I did and 8(obvious) celebrate this tonight, because it's something I never thought I could do while 9(grow) up,” Thompson told reporters after the game. Klay Thompson already knew a lot about basketball early in his life. His father Mychal Thompson, the 1978 No. 1 overall pick(选秀状元)in NBA, had a lot of influence 10 him. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了NBA球员克莱·汤普森在比赛中的优秀表现以及他本人对此的看法。【答案解析】1.to get考查非谓语动词。句意:NBA最有价值的球员斯蒂芬·库里和凯文·杜兰特往往最受关注,同时安德烈·伊戈达拉也受到密切关注。tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”。故填to get。2.is watched考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上文tend可知应用一般现在时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为安德烈·伊戈达拉,故谓语动词用单数形式。故填is watched。3.what考查名词性从句。句意:在12月5日对阵Indiana 的比赛中,他得到了60分,这是一场精彩的比赛,而这个赛季已经很令人惊叹了。介词in后为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事情应用what。4.points考查名词的复数。句意:在一场比赛中得到60分是一回事,这在NBA历史上只发生过66次。point为可数名词,根据空前的60可知,应用复数形式。故填points。5.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:但是在不到四分之三的比赛时间里29分钟做到这一点实属特别。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为不定式短语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。6.harder考查比较级。句意:甚至更难以置信的是,汤普森在整场比赛中只运球11次,将球抓在手中只有88秒。此处Even修饰比较级,故填harder。7.the考查冠词。此处表示特指,指上文提到的这场比赛。故填定冠词the。8.obviously考查副词。句意:汤普森在赛后告诉记者说:“我要去看一看这场比赛的录像,看看我做了什么,当然今晚也要庆祝一下,因为这是我在成长过程中从未想过能做到的事。”设空处作状语,应用副词obviously。9.growing考查状语从句的省略。while引导状语从句时,可省略和主句相同的主语和从句中的be动词。故填growing。10.on/upon考查介词。句意:他的父亲迈克尔·汤普森是1978年NBA选秀状元,对他有很大的影响。have a lot of influence on/upon sb.意为“对某人有很大影响”。故填on/upon。IV. 写作假定你是李华，在2021年上半年，你选择了美国教师Lucy的视频辅导课。最近，你参加了学校组织的英语演讲比赛，取得了优异的成绩。请向Lucy写信汇报成绩，并表示感谢。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Lucy，_