专题19-悲伤&愤怒&羞愧心理描写-读后续写高分微技能- 备战2023年高考英语【应用文+读后续写】讲练测（高考新题型）.docx

专题19悲伤&愤怒&羞愧心理描写-读后续写高分微技能序号内容Part I 悲伤心理描写Part II愤怒心理描写Part III羞愧心理描写Part I 悲伤1.词汇与短语1）悲伤sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛blue adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的unhappy adj. 不高兴的，伤心的down adj. 心情低落的depressed adj. 压抑的,情绪低落的burst into tears 突然哭起来be in low spirits 情绪低落,烦恼worry n& vi. 烦恼，担忧worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的annoyed adj. 烦恼的upset adj. 不安的2.句子He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.我漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。Her hands were shaking. She was on the verge of tears.她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。Hearing the news, so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine.听到这个消息，他绝望地把悲伤淹没在酒里。She burst into tears and ran out of the room.她突然哭了起来，跑出了房间。She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.她掩面哭泣。I tried to fight back tears./My eyes were filled with tears.我努力忍住眼泪。/ 我的眼里充满了泪水。A frown（皱眉）now stood on his face.他皱起了眉头。They sat there with glum looks on their faces.他们坐在那里，带着一脸忧郁。The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face.这消息使他脸上蒙上了一层阴影。He brimmed over with sorrow when.他满是悲伤They were immersed in sorrow.他们沉浸在悲痛之中。These days he was in low spirits.这些日子他情绪低落。In that moment, I seem to hear the sound of the collapse of the world. 就在那一瞬间，我仿佛听见了全世界崩溃的声音。Some wounds will never heal. 有些伤，是永远不会愈合了。Tears of grief flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: .”His wifes disease took away his appetite.2）表示“流泪”1. Tears blurred ones eyes./Ones eyes got misty./Ones eyes misted/dimmed with tears. 泪眼模糊2. .be close to tears 几乎要哭了3. tears (roll down ones eyes/cheeks/face) 泪水落下仿写：1) 当得知我被重点大学录取时，我妈差点儿就哭了。My mother was close to tears when she heard I was admitted to a key university.2) 他站在一个角落里，泪流满面。He stood in a corner with tears rolling down his face.02表人物悲忧消沉强烈的失落感：a strong sense of loss陷入绝望：fall into despair让他很伤感：put him into a sentimental mood避免陷入消极的旋涡：avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity哭泣释放苦闷情绪：crying gives some emotional release减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼：ease sb of his pain/trouble因某人的死亡而痛心：break one s heart over one death使某人悲痛：make ones heart bleed伤心而死：die of a broken heart悲痛欲绝：cry one s heart out怀着沉重的心情：with a heavy heart沮丧的：with a sinking heart忧郁的：with sorrowful heart惊慌失措：be seized wilh panic有点惊讶：come as something of a surprise感到极度疲劳和难以招架：feel exhausted and overwhelmed很可能引发一阵挫败感：be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration感到一阵悲伤：a flash of grief came upon sb.情绪低落：be down in spirits垂头丧气：lose one s spirit心里悲伤：be sad at heart意志消沉：a broken spirit03表人物怨怒引起某人的不快：arouse ones displeasure对某人的行为感到不满：be displeased at one s conduct易为琐事而恼火：be easily annoyed at trifles气得说不出话：be speechless with indignation不断地抱怨：complain constantly对某人大发脾气：rage at sb.怒火万丈：flame high气得满脸通红：flame with anger勃然大怒：fly into a rage对某人生气：get irritated at对某人勃然大怒：get mad/cross at sb.愁眉苦脸：have a worried look对抱怨不予理会：ignore/disregard a complaint对.表示不满：express/voice a complaint about怒气冲冲地跑出房间：run out of the room in a愤怒地跺脚：stamp ones foot in anger感到尴尬的：feel embarrassed感到困惑的：feel puzzled/confused感到沮丧：feel frustrated/depressed感到恶心的：feel disgusted/sickened感到恼怒的：feel annoyed感到愤怒的：feel irritated感到泄气的：feel discouraged充满怨恨的眼神：a resentful lookPart II 愤怒1.词汇和短语anger ：普通用词，通常指因受到侮辱、损害、指责或顶撞等而引起的愤怒。indignation ：较正式用词，指出于正义或对不公正之事而发出的愤怒。fury ：语气最强，指极端的气愤，甚至达到发疯的程度。rage ：侧重突然而猛列发作，难以控制的大怒。to speak in anger: 气冲冲地说话；to be in a fume; 怒气冲冲；to be angered by/at.；因.而发怒；to fume at/about sth; 因.而发怒；对.发怒；the boss often fumes at (/about) trifels. 老板常常因为小事而发怒。to bluster oneself into anger; 勃然大怒；to fly (fall) into rage (fury); 勃然大怒；in a sudden fit of anger; 一怒之下；to be filled with anger; 满腔怒火；to be filled with fury; 满腔怒火；to be furious with sb/at sth; （对某事/某人）大发雷霆；大动肝火；to hit the roof/ceiling; 大发雷霆；大动肝火；to rage at/about sb (sth); （对某人，某事）大发脾气；to outrage at.; （对什么暴行引起的）义愤（痛恨）；对.表示强烈愤慨！to be in a rage with sb; (对某人）大发脾气；to be hot with rage; 气的发火；can't stand it any longer; 忍无可忍；再也无法忍受；to become (get) livid with rage; 气的脸色发青；to give sb a good scolding for doing sth; （ 因某人做某事）把痛斥一顿；to roar at sb; to storm at sb; （对某人）大喊大叫；patience runs out; 失去耐心；不耐烦；to hit a sensitive nerve; 戳到痛处；触及敏感的神经；be furious with 对.大发雷霆；get angry/mad at对.生气；piss someone off.惹某人十分的生气；get on one's nerves.让某人生气；厌烦lose one's rag 发脾气；blow a fuse勃然大怒；blow one's top怒发冲冠；go ballistic/mad/crazy非常生气2.句子I was seized by anger.我充满了愤怒。He was fuming with rage.他气得大发雷霆。His anger boiled over.他的愤怒爆发了。He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage.他几乎控制不住怒火。He was breathing fire and fury.他充满着怒火。His voice trembled with anger.他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。He gave me a look of burning anger.他愤怒地看了我一眼。He glared at me with burning eyes.他用灼热的目光怒视着我。He flared up at the word.他一听到这个字就勃然大怒。His face clouded with anger.他气得脸色阴沉。Upon hearing this, Hamlet was even more furious with Claudius, and his mother.一听到这个秘密，哈姆雷特对克劳迪斯和他的母亲更加愤恨不已。I get angry at things that never used to get me angry .一向不会让我生气的事，现在竟让我生气。Children get on their parent's nerves by asking so many questions孩子们提这么多问题，使他们的父母心烦。There were times when even the smallest mistake would make him lose his rag.有时候甚至微乎其微的差错也会使他大发脾气。The referee was so unfair that they were about to blow a fuse.裁判不公正，他们几乎气得发狂。John blew his top when his team was defeated in the match.当他的球队在比赛中败北时，约翰大发脾气。If Linda finds out she failed this class, she'll go ballistic.如果琳达发现她没有通过这门功课的话,她一定会气疯的。Part II 羞愧1.词汇和短语shame n.遗憾的事；羞愧disappointment n.失望；沮丧disappoint vt.使失望ashamed adj.惭愧的；害臊的shamefaced害羞着的blushingly羞愧地be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧be ashamed of 因而感到耻辱,对感到惭愧be ashamed at 对感到害羞be ashamed for 因而感到害羞ashamed of 耻于.be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到害臊be ashamed of oneself for 因而感到害羞to feel ashamed for sb 替(某人)感到羞愧to feel ashamed that. 对.感到羞愧2.句子Hearing the words, he hung down his head for shame. 听了这话, 他惭愧得低下头来.I felt small when I learned how badly I had misjudged him. 知道错怪了他时,我感到很惭愧.She was covered with shame at her failure. 她对自己的失败感到无比惭愧.To my shame, I never did help them. 我感到惭愧的是, 我从来没有帮助过他们I was, to my shame, a coward.我很羞愧，我是个懦夫。I don't want to bring shame on the family name.我不想给家族蒙羞。He committed suicide rather than face the shame of being linked to the scandal.他不敢面对丑闻带来的羞愧，自杀了。Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.他儿子的事使她蒙羞。He tried to deny it. Shame on him! 他企图狡辩，真不要脸！Her face was flushed, her head was hanging gently, and tears were shining from the corners of her eyes. 她的脸上泛起了红晕，头轻轻地垂着，眼角上闪着泪光。A lump came into my throat, and tears rolled down my cheeks without struggle. 我觉得鼻子一酸，不争气地的眼泪掉了下来。I felt a lump in my throat as the sorrows went through my mind. My tears gathered and flowed down my face. 一阵悲伤的心情涌入我的脑海，我哽咽欲泣，眼泪不知觉的从脸上落下。Torn with grief, I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart and tears blurred my eyes. 我的心像刀绞一般, 泪水模糊了我的眼睛。All kinds of feelings welled up. 我心里像打翻了五味瓶,真不是滋味。With my face burning, I dont know where to start. 脸火辣辣地发烧，我不知道该从何说起。With my palm sweating, my heart seems to have tens of thousands of ants crawling. 我手心冒出一片冷汗，心头像是有千万只蚂蚁爬过。I was ashamed. I blamed myself. I was wrong. 我心里很惭愧，我暗暗责备自己，我错了，我太自私了。