初中时态专项训练-过去完成时-选择题.docx

初中时态专项训练-过去完成时2一、单选题1Dad _ TV when it began to rain yesterday. AwatchesBwatchedCis watchingDwas watching2She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war. Ahas hidden; fromBhad hidden; fromChas hidden; withDhad hidden; with3Most of my good friends _ when I _ at the party. Aleft; had arrivedBhad left; arrivedCleft; arrivedDhad left; had arrived4Why was he late for school yesterday? He got up late. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _ already_. Awas; leavingBhas; leftCwould; leaveDhad; left5Did you see Mrs. Lee in the meeting room? No. When I got there, she _ another meeting. Ahad left forBhad left toCwas leaving forDwas leaving to6（2021九下·渠县期中）By the time we _ to the cinema, the movie_. Agot; had begunBhave got; had begunCgot; beganDhad got; begun7（2021·杨浦模拟）The young man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. He _ before. Adoesn't flyBdidn't flyChasn't flownDhadn't flown8（2021九下·江油开学考） Did you see the manager this morning? No. He _ for Beijing by the time I arrived at his office. Ahas leftBleftCwas leavingDhad left9（2021九下·德惠月考）When I got to the concert, I realized that I _my ticket at home. Ahave leftBleftChad leftDleave10（2021九下·德惠月考）By the time I got back to school . The bell _. ArangBhas rungChad rungDring11（2020八上·深圳期末）Were you in time for the film yesterday?No, we were late. It when I to the cinema.Ahas begun; getBhad begun; gotCwould begin; gotDhas been on; get12（2020九上·金山期末）Mrs. Jackson many interesting comic strips created by her students by the end of 2018. AreceivedBhas receivedCwill receiveDhad received13（2020九上·宝山期末）By the end of last month, Jessica _reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. AfinishedBhas finishedChad finishedDwould finish14My sister _ in Shanghai University for 4 years before she went to Beijing. Ahas studiedBstudiedChas been studiedDhad studied15（2020·绥化）By the time the teacher came, we _ cleaning the classroom. AfinishedBhave finishedChad finished16（2020·黑龙江）Gift shop had been _ when we got there. AcloseBto closeCclosed17（2020九上·期中）Alice _ Changsha, so you can't see her here today. Ahas been toBhas gone toCgoes toDwent18（2020·上海模拟）Chris _ his seat belt before his father asked him to do so. AfastenedBfastensChad fastenedDwill fasten19I told my mother what the girl. Awas happened toBhappenedChappened onDhad happened to20The plane_ when we got to the airport. Ais taking offBhad taken offChas taken offDwill take off21Robert felt upset that most of his friends_ when he _at the party. Aleft; had arrivedBhad left; arrivedCleft; arrivedDhad left; had arrived22Linda likes collecting stamps and by the end of last year she _about 2,000 stamps. Awould collectBwas collectingChas collectedDhad collected23By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my key at home. Ahas leftBhad leftCwould leftDleave24（2020·长春一模）By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home. Ahas leftBhave leftChad leftDwas leaving25（2020九下·黄浦模拟）Sally knew she the wrong dress as soon as she tried it on. Ahas boughtBhad boughtCboughtDwould buy26（2020·杨浦模拟）When I looked at my phone, I realized I _ through the alarm and was going to be late! AsleepBwill sleepChave sleptDhad slept27（2020·普陀模拟）By eight o'clock last night, we _ over 20 pictures of the new library from Uncle Wang. AgetBgotChave gotDhad got28（2020·上海模拟）My father _ when I hurried to the airport to see him off yesterday. Ais leavingBhad leftCleftDwill leave29（2020·贵阳模拟）By the time my sisters home yesterday, I the dinner already. Areached; have cookedBhave reached; had cookedCreached; had cooked30He said that he _ to Canada a few years ago. Ahad been toBhave been toCwentDgo31Why didn't you go to the movie with Rachel last night?Oh, I that movie twice.Ahave seenBsawChad seen32（2020·衡水模拟）The windows of our classroom _. Do you know who did that? AbreakBare brokenCwill breakDwere broken33（2020·成都模拟）The film for five minutes when I got to the cinema. Ahad startedBhad been onChas been on34（2020九下·襄州月考）When I got to the subway station，all the underground entrances(地铁入口）_ for ten minutes. Ahas closedBhad been closedChas been closedDhave closed35By the end of last month, I _all the CDs of Justin Bieber. AcollectBcollectedChave collectedDhad collected36（2020九下·青山月考）Lucy, did you catch the train to Wuhan yesterday? No, It for 10 minutes by the time I got to the station.Ahas leftBhad leftChas been awayDhad been away37（2020九下·成都月考）We were late for the film last night. It _for 15 minutes when we arrived at the cinema. Ahad been onBhas been onChas begun38By the end of last term, the students of Class One_ three projects. AfinishedBwould finishChave finishedDhad finished39Mary thought of the party which she_ for this day. AplanBplannedChad plannedDwould plan40I met Jim last week. We_ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan. Adidn't meetBdon't meetChaven't metDhadn't met41Did you catch the school bus this morning? No. It _ when I arrived at the bus stop.Ais leavingBhas leftChad leftDwould leave42By the time he got up, he found his father _ to work. AwentBhave goneCgoneDhad gone43Daming _ this pen for 5 years. He _ it in 2014. Ahas bought; boughtBbought; boughtChas kept; has boughtDhas had; bought44Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she _ it with her mother. Ahas seenBhad seenCwill seeDsaw45By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. Ahad collectedBcollectedChave collectedDcollect46Before you came, I _ just ordered dinner on the phone. AhasBhadChaveDwas47（2019九上·上海期末）Her sister _ in that school for two years before she went there as well. Ahas studiedBwas studyingChas been studyingDhad studied48（2019九上·上海期中）Some students of Class Five _ the project by the end of last year. Ahad finishedBhave finishedCwill finishDfinished49（2019九上·上海期中）I _ eaten the cupcake before you told me that it was for your sister. Ahad alreadyBhave alreadyCalreadyDwould have50When I got up early the next morning, John and his wife_ to work. AwentBhas goneChave goneDhad gone答案解析部分1【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。watch TV，看电视，固定结构。A 一般现在时；B 一般过去时；C 现在进行时；D 过去进行时。结合题干中的when it began to rain yesterday，可知此空要用过去进行时，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词时态。注意过去进行时的构成及用法。2【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：她说她的家人在战争期间隐藏他们自己躲开了军队。由主句谓语动词said可知，从句应用过去的某一种时态，所以排除A、C两项；又因hide sb. from sb.为固定搭配， 躲着某人，所以排除D项。故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意过去完成时的用法。3【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达聚会时，我的大部分好朋友已经离开了。根据句意可知“到达聚会”用一般过去时，“离开"的动作发生在“到达聚会"之前，应用过去完成时，故选B。【点评】考查动词时态。注意过去完成时的时态构成。4【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他为什么迟到了?他起床晚了。他到达公共汽车站时，公共汽车已经离开了。结合语境可知此处应用过去完成时，故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记过去完成时的用法和结构。5【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你看见李太太在会议室了吗?没有。当我到那里时，她已经动身去下一场会议了。A项和B项为过去完成时， C项和D项为过去进行时。根据上文No. When I got there从句中为一般过去时，可知当我过去到达那里的时候，她已经离开了，因此主句中应用过去完成时。排除C和D。leave for离开某地去另一地，leave to把某物留给。故选A。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意根据从句中的动词时态确定主句中应该用过去完成时。6【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达电影院时电影已经开始了。这是一个复合句，by the time后加过去时间发生的动作，主句谓语动词常用过去完成时态，故选A。【点评】考查时态。识记各类时态的时间特征词。7【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在飞机上坐在我旁边的那个年轻人非常紧张，他以前没有坐过飞机。根据“was”可知，紧张的动作发生在过去，再根据before可知，没坐过飞机的动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意过去完成时的用法。8【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你今天早上见到经理了吗？没有。我到他的办公室时，他已经去北京了。A现在完成时态。B过去式。C过去进行时态。D过去完成时态，by the time 到.时候为止。由arrived过去式，可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时态，结构是had+动词的过去分词，had left已经离开。故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时态，掌握过去完成时态的结构：had+动词的过去分词。9【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我到了演唱会时，我意识到我把票落在家里了。根据 I realized，可知此句用过去完成时，其构成为 haddone，故选C。 【点评】考查时态。注意识记过去完成时的构成。10【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我回到学校时，铃已经响了。根据By the time I got back to school，可知主句用过去完成时，其构成为haddone，故选C。【点评】考查时态。注意过去完成时的构成为haddone。11【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你昨天赶上看电影了吗？不，我们迟到了。当我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。A.已经开始，现在完成时；到达，一般过去时。B.已经开始，过去完成时；到达，一般过去时。C.将开始，一般过去时；到达，一般过去时。D.已经开始，现在完成时；到达，一般现在时。根据，可知 Were you in time for the film yesterday? 你昨天赶上看电影了吗，以及答语No，可知“到达”的动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时got；“电影开始”的动作发生在过去的过去，时态为过去完成时had begun。故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时和过去完成时。注意根据时间状语以及动作发生先后判断句子的时态。12【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 到2018年底，杰克逊夫人收到了许多由她的学生创作的有趣的漫画。receive收到，动词，根据by the end of 2018 可知，此处描述的是过去的过去，用过去完成时，用had done形式，故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。13【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到上个月末，Jessica已经读完了哈利波特与魔法石。finish完成，是一个动词。由句中的时间状语"By the end of last month"可知，这里表示到上个月底已经，by+过去的时间，应用过去完成时态。故答案选C。【点评】考查动词时态。应根据句中的时间状语和句子意思确定时态。14【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我阶级在去北京前已经在上海大学上了4年了。before后使用过去式，则主语动词应使用过去完成时态，故答案选D。【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握before从句用过去时态则主句使用过去完成时态。15【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 等到老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完教室了。by the time+过去式是过去完成时标志，故动词是had done的形式，故选C。【点评】考查时态，注意过去完成时的用法。16【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们到那里时，礼品店已经关门了。close动词，关闭，to close动词不定式，关闭，closed形容词，关着的。分析题干可知when引导的从句用一般过去时，而主句用过去完成时，其结构为had done，结合题干中“had been _”可知be动词后用形容词closed作表语。故选C。【点评】考查时态，注意过去完成时的被动语态的用法。17【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝去长沙了，所以你今天不能在这里见到她。has been to去过某地，人已经回来；has gone to去了某地，人还没有回来；goes to去某地，一般现在时，表示经常性的动作；went，去过地，一般过去时，只表过去的动作，不强调对现在的影响；根据 so you can't see her here today. 可知人没有回来，用has gone to，故答案为B。【点评】考查现在完成时has gone to的用法。注意识记has been to和has gone to的用法区别。18【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意： 克里斯在他父亲要求他系好安全带之前就已经系好了。 fasten，使固定，动词；此处是before引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知，此处表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，用过去完成时，用had done结构，故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。19【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我把那个女孩的事告诉了我母亲。发生在女孩身上的事情应该在告诉妈妈之前，所以要用过去完成时，要用had done形式表示，happen to sb. 发生在某人身上，是固定搭配，故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时和固定搭配。注意识记happen to sb.的用法和过去完成时。20【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。is taking off现在进行时；had taken off过去完成时；has taken off现在完成时；will take off一般将来时；根据时间状语从句when we got to the airport.可知是当我到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的构成和用法。21【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：罗伯特感到不开心。当他到达晚会的时候，他大多数朋友都已经离开了。这是when连接的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示主句动作发生在从句之前。故答案是B。【点评】考查动词时态。注意识记过去完成时的用法。22【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达喜欢集邮，到去年年底她已经收集了大约2000张邮票。would collect过去将来时；was collecting过去进行时；has collected现在完成时；had collected过去完成时；根据时间by the end of last year，可知动作是发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故答案为D。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的构成和用法。23【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我锁门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。has left现在完成时；had left过去完成时；would left过去将来时；leave一般现在时；根据句意和时间状语可知动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的结构和用法。24【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当我锁上门的时候，我意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。has left现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；have left现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数；had left过去完成时；was leaving过去进行时。根据By the time I locked the door,和 I realized，可知在我意识到之前我已经把钥匙忘在家里，表示过去的过去，时态用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成：主语+had+动词的过去分词，故答案选C。【点评】考查过去完成时，首先识记其标志词，然后识记其结构。25【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：萨莉一试穿就知道她买错了衣服。A.现在完成时态；B.过去完成时态；C.一般过去时；D.过去将来时；根据主句的过去时可知从句应该用过去的某种时态，排除A；根据句意可知是已经发生了的动作造成的影响，应该用完成时态，故答案为B。【点评】考查过去完成时态。注意宾语从句的时态和主句一致的用法。26【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我看手机时，我意识到我睡过了闹钟，要迟到了！睡过头发生在看手机之前，过去的过去要用过去完成时，要用 had done 表示过去完成时，故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意识记过去完成时的用法。27【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到昨晚八点，我们从王叔叔那里得到了20多张新图书馆的照片。A get，一般现在时；B got，一般过去式；C have got，现在完成时；D had got 过去完成时。根据By eight o'clock last night，可知这个动作是在过去之前完成的，因此要用过去完成时，即had done形式，故选D。【点评】考查时态。注意识记过去完成时的结构及用法。28【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我匆忙赶到机场给父亲送行时，他已经离开了。A.现在进行时；B.过去完成时；C.一般过去时；D.一般将来时。根据父亲离开发生在赶到机场之前和yesterday 可知，此句是过去完成时，故选B。【点评】考查时态辨析，注意过去完成时的用法。29【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨天等我的姐妹们到家的时候，我已经做好晚饭了。reached到达，过去式；have reached现在完成时；have cooked做饭，现在完成时；had cooked过去完成时。by the time，到时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中有yesterday，应用一般过去时态；主句的动作在从句动作之前发生，应用过去完成时态。故选C。【点评】考查动词时态。注意识记过去完成时和一般过去时。30【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他说他几年前去过加拿大。根据said，可知从句时态为过去时，排除B和D；根据句意可知是去过加拿大，已回，用完成时。综上，用过去完成时，故选A。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记过去完成时的用法。31【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚你为什么不和Rachel去看电影？哦，我已经看过两遍那部电影了。由答语Oh, I that movie twice.可知在昨晚看电影前，我已经看过两遍这个电影了，事情发生在过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时，其结构为had+动词过去分词，故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意根据语境确定时态以及识记过去完成时的结构和用法。32【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我们教室的窗户被打破了。你知道是谁干的吗？根据后面的did，可知此处要用过去完成时，故选D。【点评】考查时态。注意根据语境和关键词确定用什么时态。33【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据for five minutes和got可知，此处表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，排除C；start是短暂性动词，而和时间状语for five minutes连用应该用延续性动词，所以用had been on。故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时中延续性动词的用法。34【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达地铁站时，所有的地下入口已经关闭了十分钟。根据got和时间状语for ten minutes可知，此句用过去完成时，且close是短暂性动词，应该用had been closed。故选B。【点评】考查动词时态，注意过去完成时的用法。35【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到上个月末，我已经收集了Justin Bieber的所有的CD。根据By the end of last month 可知，句子为过去完成时，过去完成时的结构为had+过去分词，故选D。【点评】考查时态辨析。注意与过去完成时相关的时间状语。36【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：露西，你昨天赶上去武汉的火车了吗？没有，我到车站的时候它已经走了10分钟了。火车离开的动作在我昨天到达火车站之前发生且已完成，因此句子的时态选择过去完成时；完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用，B选项中left为瞬间动词。故选D。【点评】考查时态。注意根据语境和时间状语确定用什么时态。37【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚看电影我们迟到了。当我们到达电影院的时候它都播映15分钟了。A.播映，过去完成时；B.播映，现在完成时；C.已经开始，现在完成时。根据 when we arrived at the cinema.当我们到达电影院的时候 ，可知播映发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故选A。【点评】考查过去完成时。注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+动词的过去分词，短暂性的动词不能与表时间段的介词短语连用。38【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the end of last term，可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。39【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。40【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大约有二十年没见面了。A.没有见面，一般过去时；B.没有见面，一般现在时；C.已经没有见面，现在完成时；D.已经没有见面，过去完成时。for+时间段用完成时，排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时，所以用过去完成时，故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。41【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你今天早上赶上校车了吗？没有，我到达车站时，车已经走了。A. is leaving现在进行时；B. has left现在完成时；C. had left过去完成时；D. would leave过去将来时。根据 Did you catch the school bus this morning?No. 可知当我到达汽车站时校车已经离开了。leave发生在arrived之前，表示过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。故选C。【点评】考查过去完成时。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的时态。42【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当他起床时，他发现他父亲已经去上班了。by the time到时候为止，by+过去时间状语，经常和过去完成时连用，根据 By the time he got up 可知他父亲go to work是"过去的过去"，需用过去完成时，故选D。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握by+过去时间状语，和过去完成时连用。43【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大明买这支笔已经五年了。他是在2014年买的。根据时间段for 5 years，可知第一空时态应为现在完成时，且动词为延续性含义，故排除AB。根据时间状语in 2014可知时态为一般过去时，故选D。【点评】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。44【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。45【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：到上个月底，我已经把贾斯汀·比伯的所有CD都收集到了。A.已经收集，过去完成时；B.收集了，一般过去时；C.已经收集，现在完成时；D.收集，一般现在时。根据By the end of last month可知时态是过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，collect的过去分词是collected，故选A。【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。46【答案】B【解