英语7下-Unit4 Finding your way 寒假班讲义2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

7B Unit4 Finding your wayComic strip and welcome to the unit1. Follow me, Eddie.  跟我来，埃迪。follow动词，意为“跟随”，follow还可意为“听从；遵循；明白”。The boy follows his mother into the supermarket.  那个男孩跟着她的妈妈进了超市。He often follows my advice.  他经常听从我的劝告。2. Lets go down here.  让我们从这儿下去吧。go down动词短语，意为“走下去；向下走”，常用来表示位置或价格的下降，反义短语为_。down副词，意为“向下”。Its easy to go down from the hills.  下山容易。拓展：go down还可以表示“_”，3. Eddie，I think we have to go up again. 埃迪，我想我们将不得不在爬上去。have to意为“必须，不得不”，否定形式为_ 疑问形式为_I dont have to practice to piano on Sunday.  我不必在周日练钢琴。 Do you have to practice to piano on Sunday?  你不得不在周日练钢琴吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，必须。/No, I dont. 不，不必要。辨析：have to与musthave to，“必须”，有人称、数、时态的变化，否定式dont have to表示“不必”。强调客观上的需要。I have to go now, or I will be late.  我现在得走了，不然我要迟到了。must，“必须”，只有一种形式，否定式mustn't表示“禁止”。表示说话人主观上的看法，强调主观上的需要。He says that he must work hard.  他说他必须努力工作。 4. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.  阳光动物园在阳光中学北边。_.“在北边/面”。“be+方位名词+of”常用来表示相对来说较小的地点之间的位置关系。The hospital  is east of the supermarket.  医院在超市的东边。拓展：_，在（内部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域内。Nanjing is in the south of Jiangsu.  南京在江苏的南部。_，在（外部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地相互接壤。Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.  山东在江苏的北部。_，在（外部）某个方向，某地在某一特定区域外，且两地不想连。Japan is to the east of China.  日本在中国的东边。 5. Where are we going for our class trip?  我们打算去哪里班级旅行？trip是名词，意为“旅行，旅行”。Millie will take a trip to the West Hill with her family.  米莉要和她的家人去西山旅行。注意：Have a nice trip! 可以祝愿对方旅途一路顺风，和Have a nice day!及Have fun！意思相当。辨析：travel与triptrip，_。They had fun on the school trip.  他们在学校旅行中玩得很愉快。travel，_。Space travel will make people feel very sick.  太空旅行会使人们觉得难受。【当堂检测】一、根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词。1. _ (跟随) me and I can take you to the nearest supermarket.2. I _ _ (必须) stay at home. Because my mother is ill.3. I dont like the _ (旅游) to Shanghai. Its boring.4. The river is very long. Its about twenty _ (公里).二、根据句子意思，用适当的方位词填空。1. Lianyungang is in the _ of Jiangsu.2. Japan is to the _ of China.3. The sun rises in the _ and sets in the _.4. In my hometown almost all the buildings face (面向) to the _.5. People in the _ use knives and forks while eating.三、句型转换，每空一词。1. The zoo is north of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. (对划线部分提问) _ the zoo?2. We will go to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ _ Beijing?3. I think English is very interesting. (改为否定句) I _ _ _ _ very interesting.4. The hospital is north-east of our school. (改为同义句) Our school _ _ _ the hospital.5. He has to stay at home at weekends. (改为否定句) He _ _ _ stay at home at weekends.6. Lets go fishing this afternoon.(写出反意疑问句) Lets go fishing this afternoon, _ _?Reading1. Hi，everybody.  大家好。everybody是不定代词，意为“每人，人人”，相当于everyone，在句子中用作单数，代指每一个人。Everyone is here today.  今天大家都到了。Not everyone likes this book.  并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。注意：当everyone作主语，谓语动词要用_。2. Go straight on, and youll find the Panda House.  一直往前走，你们就会看到熊猫馆。（1）这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。and连接的两句间的是一种顺承关系。前一分句表示一种条件或假设，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。本句可以转换成：If you go straight on, you will find the Panda House.Stop talking, and I will tell you a story. = If you stop talking, I will tell you a story.要是你们不再讲话，我就给你们讲个故事。拓展：固定句型“_”也可以与if引导的条件状语从句相互转换，但条件状语从句通常用否定句。Hurry up,or you will be late for school. = If you dont hurry up, you will be late for school.快点，不然你上学就会迟到。3.They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long. 它们喜欢吃竹子，而且喜欢整天躺在那儿。bamboo名词，意为“竹”，其泛指一般的竹子时为不可数名词；特指某些竹子或强调竹子的种类时为可数名词；表示竹材时为不可数名词；表示“竹竿；竹棍”时为可数名词。Bamboo is not a tree, but a kind of grass.  竹不是一种树，而是一种草。拓展：bamboo可用于其他名词前作定语，常构成短语：_竹笋；_ 竹叶；_竹椅。（2）all day long 意为“整天地”。3. Walk along the road.  沿着这条路走。短语walk along意为“沿着走”，相当于go along。along是介词，意为“沿着；顺着”。有时可与down，up换用。Millie is walking along the river.  米莉正沿着河边散步。4. Remember that theyre dangerous.  记住它们很危险。remember动词，意为“记得，记住”，后跟名词、代词、不定式或动名词作宾语。反义词为forget。 Do you still remember me?  你还记得我吗？ Sorry, I dont remember your name.  对不起，我不记得你的名字了。辨析：remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.remember to do sth. _Remember to bring your book here tomorrow.  记得明天把你的书带到这儿来。remember doing sth. _I remember seeing you before.  我记得以前见过你。5. Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.  鸟儿唱歌时发出美妙的声音。sound作名词，意为“声音；声响”，泛指在自然界中耳朵听到的任何声音。I heard the sound of footsteps outside.  我听见外面有脚步声。辨析：sound/noise/voicesound指_noise指_Voice指_6. Monkeys are clever and funny.  猴子聪明又滑稽。funny是形容词，意为“滑稽的；好笑的”。My funny drawings amused the children.  我的滑稽的图画把孩子们给逗乐了。辨析：fun与funnyfun，多用作名词，指“乐趣，快乐，享乐的事”；作形容词时，主要指“有趣的，好玩的”。funny，指的是一种滑稽可笑的“有趣”，侧重点是让人觉得好玩或发笑。7. They jump around and make people laugh.  他们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。laugh动词，意为“笑，大笑”，固定短语_意为“嘲笑”。Dont laugh at others. Its not polite.  不要嘲笑别人。这是不礼貌的。8. Cross the bridge, and youll see the elephants.  过了桥，你们就会看到大象。cross动词，意为“越过；穿过”，纸从一个平面通过，即选择较短的距离横穿过去，常用于过马路、河、桥、街等。即：_过马路/河/桥/街【当堂检测】一、翻译词组1向左转_ 2在南门前面_3森林之王_ 4聪明又滑稽_5沿着这条路走_ 6大量的旅游者_7去动物园的旅行_ 8看起来很可爱_二、词汇检测1Pandas like to eat_ (竹子)2Its _(危险的)to j ump down from the tree3You can hear all kinds of_ (声音)in the hill4Boys hobbies are_ (相当)different from girls5A _ (长颈鹿)is one of the tallest(最高的)animals6The tree_ (树叶)get yellow in autumn7_ (人人)here knows each other very well8Sorry，I cant_your name Im HelenNice to meet you again 9Do I need to _the road at the crossing? No，you dontThe post office is just on your right10English is like a _It makes people in the east and west understand each other Youre rightIts really important for US to learn it well三、单项选择( )1. There is a river_ our city. A. across B. through C above D. over( )2. Harbin is_ the north-east of China. A. to Bin C on Dat( )3.I often watch TV with my parents_ 7:00 and 9:00. A. after B. before C. between D. in( )4. Let's go on a picnic tomorrow. That sounds_. Why not? A. well B. badly C. bad D. good( )5. She is going_ the gate and going_ the zoo. A. through; in B. through; into C cross; in D. cross; into( )6. I have two dogs. One is Emmy, _ is Sally. A. other B. the other C another D. others( )7_ right_ the office, please. Your teacher is there. A. On; into B. Take; in C Turn; at D. Turn; into( )8. Would you like_ to drink? _.I must go. A. anything; Yes, please B. something; No, thanks C. anything; Thank you D. something; Please don't( )9. The nearest hotel is 500 metres _. A. far B. far away C away D. far away from( )10. Be careful when you_ the road. A cross B. across C. crossing D. to cross【当堂检测】一、翻译词组1一直往前走_ 2整天躺着_3上蹿下跳_ 4旅行愉快_5不要走近他们_ 6发出好听的声音_二、词汇检测1一How far is the library from our school?一Its quite nearJust_(穿过)the road2This sign tells us that we can go_ (径直)on3There is no_ (路)in the frontWe have to go down here4The cinema is_ (东北)of the park5A lion is often called the_(国王)of Jungle(丛林之王)It is good at hunting small animals6一Where is Guangxi?一It is in the_of China7My uncle stays in Hualian_ (宾馆)when he visits us8Use your head，then you can work it out_ (容易)三、用所给动词的适当形式完成句子1_ (remember) to call me when you get to Changzhou2Look! The boys_ (1ie)on the grass over there3The manager often makes the workers_ (work) ten hours a day4Never_ (go) near the tigersThey may hurt(伤害)you5_ (not cross) the streetThere is a bus coming6_(learn) English well，youd better practise_ (speak)it every day.7_ (go) straight on，then you_ (find) the office on your left8I hope you_ (pass) the exam四、单项填空( )1Walk _the road and turn right_5th Street，and then you can see the hospital _the left Aalong；into；at Bstraight；into；to Con；into；in Dalong；into；on( )2A monkey is really agile(灵活的)Its front legs_our arms A1ike Bare like Care liking D1ikes( )3Please dont stand near the pandasPandas can be_ sometimes Afriendly Blovely Cdangerous Dquiet( )4A _is over 5 metres tall and it eats plants only A1ion Bpanda Cgiraffe Dhorse( )5一Is there a No2 bus stop near here? 一Yes，there is_at the traffic lights,and you will find it ATurning left BTurn left CTo turn left DTurns left Grammar1. Here we are.  我们到了。这是一个部分倒装句，正常的语序为We are here。当here位于句首时，一般要引起句子结构的倒装，如果主语是代词时，采用部分倒装。_ 给你。_ 它在这儿。拓展：如果主语是名词，则用完全倒装，即把句子谓语提到主语之前。_公共汽车来了。Here is my family photo.  这是我的家庭照片。 2. What can you see across it?  过了桥你能看到什么？介词across意为“在对面；横过，穿过”，表示从一个平面通过，即选择较短的距离横穿过去，常用于过马路、河、桥、街等。He was afraid to go across the bridge.  他害怕过那座桥。辨析：cross和acrosscross，_，作谓语，直接加宾语。across，_，要和动词walk，run，fly，jump等连用，此时相当于cross。3. The food is above the drinks.  食物在饮料的上面。above是介词，意为“在上面”。与below意思相对。I raise my right hand above my head.  我把右手高举过头。辨析：above/over/onabove，表示“_。over，含有_。on，含有_。4. The sign is over the bench.  标志在板凳的上面。sign意为“指示牌；路标”，它指人们公认事物的记号，也可以指某种情况的征兆。Take the first road on the left and then follow the signs. 走左边的第一条路，然后循着路标走。5. On the left, a bird is singing in one tree.  在左边，一只鸟正在一棵树上唱歌。on the left是介词短语，意为“在左边”。In England we drive on the left.  在英国我们靠左行驶。拓展：_意为“在右边”。【语法讲解】冠词冠词定义：冠词是一种虚词，在句子中不重读，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名 词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，表示名词的数量或者特征。冠词有两种，一 种是不定冠词(a, an)，一种是定冠词(the)。此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即 通常所称的“零冠词”。一.不定冠词a, an定义：表泛指；+可数名词单数元音音素开头an辅音音素开头a易错点：u/ a / : an umbrella /ju:/: a useful book a university a uniform h/ h /:a hill a hand a head-不发音：an hour an honest child用法：1.表示“一个” e.g.： This is a book.2.泛指某人或某物 e.g.： A girl is waiting for you. There is a Smith downstairs.3.泛指人、事、物的类别，以区别于其他种类e.g.： A square has four sides. A dog is a lovely animal. A child needs love.4.与表示单位的名词连用，相当于“每一个”e.g.： Brush your teeth twice a day. I paid 10 dollars an hour.Five lesson a week.5.用于序数词前，表“又”“再” e.g.： He tried a second time.6.用于某些抽象名词前，表示“一场，一种，一类，一份，一阵”e.g.： a green tea a great fire a heavy snow Therell be a strong wind in South China.7.“of+a（n） + n”表示“同一的”“相同的”e.g.： We are of an age.Birds of a feather flock together.8.用于某种抽象名词前，表具体情况或概念e.g.： He has a knowledge of English. Its a great pleasure to meet you.9.表示一个以上的事物时，每个名词前都要用不定代词e.g.: We have a black and a white cat.我们有一只黑猫和一只白猫。（2个 a 两只猫）We have a black and white cat.我们有一只黑白斑纹的猫。（1个a一只猫）10.用于两件通常配在一起的物品，第二个名词前不用不定代词e.g.： a knife and a fork 副刀叉 a cup and a saucer 套杯盘 a watch and a chain 一副表链二.定冠词the定义：表特指 用法：1.表示上文提及的，说话人听话人都明白的，特定的人或事。e.g.： There are many books on the desk. The books are old Put on the coat! The girl is waiting for you.2.世上独一无二的事物。e.g.： the sun the moon the earth the world3.普通名词构成的专有名词前。e.g.： the Great Wall the United States the Sahara4.方位、乐器前e.g.： the east the west the north the southeast the left the right I like playing the piano.5.序数词、形容词最高级、两者比较、“the比较级，the比较级”，或only, samee.g.： The first lesson is very easy.He is the tallest student in our class.6.用于姓氏的复数名词前表示一家”,夫妇”e.g.： The Greens are watching TV now. The Smiths7.用于逢十的数字复数前，指世纪中的特定年代 e.g.： in the 60s 在六十年代in the 1980s/1980s在二十世纪八十年代8.“the形容词”为形容词名词化，表示一类的人或事物the poor the old the rich the beautiful9. 用于复数名词前表示整个整体；不加定冠词表示整体中的部分。 e.g.： They are the students of Class One.（全体学生）They are students of Class One.（部分学生）10.常见词组In the morning/afternoon/evening in the daytime（在白天） in the end（最后） All the time（直）；at the same time（同时）by the way（顺便说） At the age of（在岁时） at the beginning of（开始） in the middle of（中间）三.零冠词 用法：1.名词前己有物主代词，名词所有格，this, that, very等修饰语时 e.g.： Every student likes English in our class. This is my book.2.物质名词、抽象名词前常不加冠词。但表特指时要加。e.g.： We cant live without water. I like music.3.三餐、球类、学科、季节、月份、星期、节假日等名词前不加。但表特指， 泛指“某一个”，“某一种”时则加冠词。e.g.： What do you have for breakfast? We have a cold winter in Shanghai.4.人名、地名、官衔、称号、等名词前不用冠词。e.g.： John Smith Beijing Professor Li Mr. Green Queen Victoria5.语言前不加冠词，但其后加了“language”一词时，常加the。 e.g.： He can speak Chinese, English and Russia.They are studying the Chinese language hard.6.by交通工具e.g.： by train by plane by ship7.复数名词表类别，前面不加冠词。 e.g.： Horses are useful animalsThose people are teachers, not students.8.一些时间名词前e.g.： at dawn/ noon/ night/ sunset/ sunrise Morning is the best time for work.9.“专有名词+普通名词”Beijing AirportZhongshan Road【当堂检测】一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的地方填“/”。1. How many minutes are there in _ hour?2. We dont go to school _ Sunday.3. _ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.4. Dont worry. We still have _ little time left.5. Do you want _ orange or _ tomato?6. He works in _ shop. _ shop is near his home.7. I usually go out for _ walk in _ evening.8. Shanghai is _ biggest city in _ China.9. His father is _ English teacher and he works in _ middle school.10. I like to play _ football but he likes to pla