初中时态专项训练-过去进行时-选择题.docx
初中时态专项训练-过去进行时 1一、单选题1(2022·北部湾) What were you doing when I called you last night? I _ football with my father.AplayBwas playingCwill play2(2022·绥化)While Sally _ the housework, her mother came back from work. Aare doingBwas doingCdid3(2022·宿迁)Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?I _ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.AwatchBwatchedCwas watchingDam watching4(2022八下·哈尔滨期中)I called you yesterday evening, but no one the phone. Oh, I some shopping at that time.Aanswered; were doingBpicked up; was doingCanswers; did5(2022八下·晋州期中)I called you at ten o'clock this morning. Why didn't you pick up? Sorry, I _the coronavirus vaccine (新冠疫苗)in the hospital at that time. Awill getBam gettingCgotDwas getting6(2022八下·正定期中)While Xiao Ming _his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea. Ahas doingBhas doneCdidDwas doing7(2022八下·南谯期中) You are so late today, Lucy. Three buses went by without stopping while I _ at the bus stop.Aam waitingBwaitCwill waitDwas waiting8(2022·哈尔滨模拟)I called you last night, but no one answered the telephone. Oh, I some shopping in supermarket at that moment. Awere doingBwas doingCdid9(2022九下·本溪月考)I called you yesterday morning, but you didn't answer the phone. I_ some of my old friends at that time. Adropped byBwas dropping byCwill drop byDdrop by10She said she music videos at that time. Awas watchedBwas watchingCwatched11(2022八下·防城期中)Miss Lin_ my desk mate with her lessons when I left school. She is really a nice teacher. AhelpedBis helpingCwas helping12(2022八下·淮北期中)Were you at home at 7:00 last night? Yes. I_ the news on TV at that time. AwatchBwatchedCwill watchDwas watching13_he busy doing his homework yesterday evening? ADidBIsCWereDWas14(2022九下·铜仁竞赛)She _ terrible at this time yesterday.AfeelsBfeltCis feelingDwas feeling15(2022八下·蚌埠期中)When the party began, Jenny_ what she saw in the park. AreportedBis reportingCwas reportingDwill report16(2022·温州模拟)Amenda, I didn't see you when I arrived home. Where were you? Sorry, Mum. I homework in Anna's home. I won't forget to tell you next time.AdidBdoesCwill doDwas doing17What happened to Mrs. Smart?She cut herself while she _ lunch.ApreparesBis preparingCwas preparing18Mr. Smith _a novel last year but I don't know whether he has finished it. AwroteBwas writingChas written19What do you think of my answer to the question? Sorry. What's that? I_ about something else.AthoughtBam thinkingChave thoughtDwas thinking20Susan and Lily_tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. ApickBare pickingCwill pickDwere picking21While Xiao Ming _ his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea. Ahas doingBhad doneCis doingDwas doing22Jim, what did I say just now? Sorry, I don't know. I _ the math problem.Athink aboutBthought aboutCwas thinking aboutDhas thought about23My English teacher took a photo of me while I_at the sports meeting.ArunBwas runningCran24Mike_ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. Awould moveBwas movingChas movedDhad moved25Becky took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games. AplayBare playingCwere playingDhave played26I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up. Sorry. I _ an online class at that time.AtakeBtookCis takingDwas taking27Tom_ when I called him yesterday. AreadBis readingCwas reading28My mother _ in the kitchen when the rainstorm came. Awas cookingBis cookingCcooks29Has your sister finished her report? Sorry,I don't know.She _ it this morning.Ais writingBwas writingCwritesDhas written30Tony said he _to Daming on the phone at that time. AtalkedBwas talkingCis talkingDtalks31When Tom got to my home, my family _dinner. Awere havingBwas havingCis havingDare having32They _a football game from7:00 to 9:30 last night. Awere watchingBwatchCwatchedDare watching33I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. Oh, we_ some running in the park. Aare doingBwere doingCwill doDdid34What_ you_ when the earthquake happened? Adid; doBare; doingCdo; doDwere; doing35While the lights _ to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner. AchangeBhave changedCwere changingDwill change36 Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now? Certainly. In the principal's office. They _ happily at that time.Aare talkingBhave talkedCwere talkingDtalk37I _ the dishes when Mr Gao visited my home yesterday. AwashBwashedCam washingDwas washing38While I _ dinner last night, Angela called me and asked about homework. AhaveBwill haveCwas havingDam having39(2021八上·瑞安月考)I called you last night but you didn't answer.Sorry, Grace. I Spiderman.AwatchBwatchedCwas watchingDam watching40(2021八上·平阳期中)Kate, I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Really? I'm sorry. I _English with my pen pal online.ApractiseBpractisedCam practisingDwas practising41(2021·呼和浩特)Have you told Dr. Green all our latest achievement in the vaccine research?Not yet. When I , he a speech, so we had no time for a few words.Aarrives; will giveBarrived; was givingCarrives; is givingDarrived; has given42(2021九上·二道开学考)Did you see him come into the classroom? No, I my homework at that time.AdoBdidCwas doingDam doing43(2021八下·赵县期末)I didn't see you, because I _ TV play. AwatchBwatchedCam watchingDwas watching44(2021八下·乐山期末)He _ a book at the moment when I saw him in the library yesterday.Ais readingBwas readingCread45(2021八下·鞍山期末)Just now I met Tim in the park. He _ his dog. AwalksBwalkedChas walkedDwas walking46(2021·梧州)I _ books in the library when the rainstorm came. AreadBreadsCam readingDwas reading47(2021·安顺)While Linda was still sleeping, her mother_ breakfast in the kitchen.Awas makingBis makingChas made48(2021·黄石)What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday? I _ at the library after school.AreadBwas readingCam readingDwas read49(2021九下·温州竞赛) I went to your office after the meeting, but you were not in. Sorry, I _ with the manager in his office at that time.Aam talkingBwas talkingCtalkedDwill talk50(2021七下·通榆期末)It began to rain heavily while _ at 8:00 last night. AI am sleepingBI was sleepingCI have slept.答案解析部分1【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?我和我爸爸在踢足球。play打,踢,一般现在时;was playing过去进行时;will play一般将来时;根据问句 What were you doing,可知句子是过去进行时,故答案为B。【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的结构和用法。2【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:萨莉在做家务时,她妈妈下班回来了。根据主句her mother came back from work.的时态及while可知,空处的动作表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,主语Sally,系动词要用was。故选B。【点评】考查过去进行时的基本用法。注意抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。3【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意: 安迪,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么? 我正在和我的姐姐看长津湖之战。根据问句at this time yesterday afternoon 可知,回答应该是过去时间正在做的事,用was/were doing形式,故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。4【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我给你打了电话,但是没有人接。哦,那时我正在买东西。根据yesterday evening可知是昨天发生的事,第一个空用一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除是一般现在时的C选项;根据at that time在那个时候,指的是昨天我打电话的时候,正在买东西,用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was,故答案为B。【点评】考查一般过去时和过去进行时。识记不同时态的构成和用法。5【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我今天早上十点钟给你打电话。你为什么不接呢?抱歉,那个时候我正在医院里面接种新冠疫苗。分析句子可知,设空处表示"在那个时候正在发生的事情",用过去进行时。故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。6【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:小明在做作业的时候,他妈妈端着一杯茶过来。A.has doing形式错误;B.had done过去完成时;C.is doing现在进行时;D.was doing过去进行时。while当时候,引导时间状语从句时,从句动作必须是延续性的,后面常跟现在进行时或过去进行时,由came可知本句时态为过去时,所以用was doing,故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记while需用进行时态,根据语境判断句子时态。7【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你今天好晚,露西。当我在公共汽车站等候时,有三辆公共汽车没有停下来。A.现在进行时,B.一般现在时,C.一般将来时,D.过去进行时。根据 Three buses went by without stopping有三辆公共汽车没有停下来,以及连词while“当”,可知句子时态为过去进行时。故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意连词while“当”后一般用进行时态。8【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。哦,那时我正在超市买东西。根据 at that moment. 可知是打电话时正在买东西,用过去进行时:was/were+现在分词;主语是I,be动词用was,故答案为B。【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的构成并注意主谓一致。9【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天早上给你打电话,但是你没有接电话。在那时我正在拜访我的一些老朋友。A.拜访,一般过去时;B.正在拜访,过去进行时;C.将拜访,一般将来时;D.拜访,一般现在时。at that time表明时态是过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是 I,所以用was,drop的ing是dropping,故选B。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记过去进行时的标志词和结构。10【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:她说她当时在看音乐录像。根据at that time,在那时,可知是描述过去某个时间点正在做某事,时态为过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing,故选B。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意识记过去进行时的用法。11【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:当我离开学校时林老师正在帮助我同桌的功课。她真是一名好老师。A.帮助,一般过去时;B.正在帮助,现在进行时;C.正在帮助,过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语Miss Lin是单数,所以用was,help的ing是helping,故选C。【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记when引导的时间状语从句。12【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚7点你在家吗?对。当时我正在看电视新闻。A.观看,一般现在时;B.观看,一般过去时;C.将观看,一般将来时;D.正在观看,过去进行时。根据时间状语at 7:00 last night可知表明过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构是was/were+动词ing,主语是I,所以be用was,watch用watching,故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时,首先识记其标志词,然后识记其结构,理解句意。13【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上他忙着做作业吗?A.助动词,一般过去时;B.是,一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数;C.是,一般过去时,主语为复数;D.是,一般过去时,主语为I或第三人称单数。根据时间状语 yesterday evening昨天晚上,以及现在分词doing,可知句子时态为过去进行时aws/were+现在分词,主语he为第三人称单数,be动词应用was。故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据主语的数和句子时态,确定be动词形式。14【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚的这个时候她感到非常糟糕。feel,动词,感觉,at this time yesterday,译为在昨晚的这个时候,强调在过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,句子用过去进行时,构成为was/were doing,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语用was feeling,故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时。识记在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,句子用过去进行时。15【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:派对开始时,珍妮正在报告她在公园里看到的情况。A: reported,报告,过去式。B: is reporting,正在报告,现在分词。C: was reporting,正在报告,过去进行时。D: will report,将要报告,将来时。根据When the party began, Jenny_ what she saw in the park.可知,此句时态应该时过去进行时,所以此处要用was reporting,故选C。【点评】考查动词时态辨析。注意根据句子,判断时态,然后动词要随着时态变化。16【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:阿曼达,我回家时没看到你。你在哪里?对不起,妈妈。我在安娜家做作业。下次我不会忘记告诉你的。did一般过去时;does一般现在时的第三人称单数;will do一般将来时;was doing过去进行时;根据上文问句中的时间状语 when I arrived home ,可知下文答语指的是妈妈到家时正在做的动作,用过去进行时,故答案为D。【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的构成和用法。17【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:斯马特太太怎么了?她在准备午饭时割伤了自己。结合语句中的she cut herself while she lunch可知此空要用过去进行时,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的基本结构及用法。18【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生去年在写一部小说,但我不知道他是否已经写完了。由"I don't know whether he has finished it'"可知,我不知道史密斯先生的小说是否已经写完,再结合句中last year可知此处表示史密斯先生写书的动作在去年的这段时间一直持续发生,故应为过去进行时。故选B。【点评】考查动词时态。注意本题的关键在于后半句I don'tknow whether he has finished it'”,这句话表示史密斯先生去年一直在写书,而A项的一般过去时和C项的现在完成时则表示"书已经完成”,与语境不符,故应选用过去进行时,表示去年一直在写书。19【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:你觉得我对这个问题的回答如何?抱歉,我正在思考其他事情,没有听到。根据 Iabout something else 可知我正在思考其他事情,这里表示说话者过去某个时间正在做的事情,所以应该用过去进行时,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意过去进行时的基本用法。20【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:苏珊和莉莉昨天这个时候在农场摘西红柿和其他蔬菜。pick是一般现在时,表示摘;are picking是现在进行时,表示正在摘;will pick,是一般将来时,表示将要摘;were picking:是过去进行时,表示过去正在摘。根据时间状语this time yesterday可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态,故选D。【点评】考查时态辨析。表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。常与表示过去某个具体时刻的时间状语连用或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语从句连用。21【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:小明在做作业时,他妈妈端着一杯茶来了。do one's homework,做作业,固定结构。结合题干While Xiao Ming his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.可知此空要用过去进行时,故答案为D。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意while引导的时间状语从句的时态。22【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆,我刚才说什么了?对不起,我不知道。我在想那道数学题。A 一般现在时;B 一般过去时;C 过去进行时;D 现在完成时。结合语境Jim, what did I say just now?Sorry, I don't know. Ithe math problem.可知,此空要用过去进行时,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词时态。注意过去进行时的用法及结构。23【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我在运动会上跑步时,我的英语老师给我拍了一张照片。这是while引导的时间状语从句,表示正在发生的事情,从句用过去进行时,故选B。【点评】考查动词时态。注意while引导时间状语从句的用法。24【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新公寓。A 过去将来时;B 过去进行时;C 现在完成时;D 过去完成时。结合语句中的this time yesterday,可知此空要用过去进行时,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的基本用法及结构。25【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在朋友们玩电脑游戏时贝基给他们拍了张照片。play computer games,玩电脑游戏。A 一般现在时;B 现在进行时;C 过去进行时;D 现在完成时。结合题干Becky took a photo of her friends while theycomputer games.结构可知此空要用过去进行时,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意while引导的时间状语的基本用法。26【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天下午打电话给你,但你没接。对不起。当时我正在上网课。take an online class,上网课。结合语句中的at that time,可知此空要用过去进行时。故答案为D。【点评】考查动词时态。注意过去进行时的基本结构及用法。27【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我昨天打电话给汤姆时,他正在看书。结合题干中的when I called him yesterday,可知此空要用过去进行时。A 动词原形,B 现在进行时,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词时态。注意过去进行时的基本用法。28【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当暴风雨来临时,我妈妈正在厨房做饭。cook做饭。was cooking过去进行时;is cooking现在进行时;cooks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when the rainstorm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候,另一件事情正在进行,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。故选A。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意when引导的时间状语从句的时态。29【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你妹妹完成报告了吗?对不起,我不知道。她今天早上写的。write,书写,动词。A 现在进行时;B 过去进行时;C 一般现在时;D 现在完成时。结合语句中的I don't know及this morning可知此空要用过去进行时,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词时态辨析。注意过去进行时的基本用法。30【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:托尼说当时他正在和大明通电话。talk,交谈,动词。宾语从句的主句为一般过去时,从句应为过去的某种时态。at that time意为:那个时候,是过去进行时的标志。应用过去进行时be doing结构,主语是he,单数,be用was,故答案为:B。【点评】考查过去进行时态,注意平时认真练习时态,掌握过去进行时态的用法。31【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当汤姆到我家的时候,我们全家正在吃晚饭。have dinner,吃完饭,固定结构。由题干中的语句When Tom got to my home可知,时态为过去进行时,family强调的是家庭成员,因此be动词用复数。故答案为A。【点评】考查过去进行时的构成与用法。注意family的含义。32【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上从七点到九点半他们正在看足球比赛。A 过去进行时;B 一般现在时;C 一般过去时;D 现在进行时。由时间状语 from 7:00 to 9:30 last night可知,此句的时态要用过去进行时。故答案为A。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意过去进行时的构成及用法。33【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我今早打电话给你,但没人接。噢,我们在公园跑步。根据题干中的I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.可知,答语要用过去进行时。故答案为B。【点评】考查过去进行时的基本构成及用法。34【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:地震发生的时候你在干什么?did,do一般过去时;are doing现在进行时;do do一般现在时;were doing过去进行时;根据when the earthquake happened可知是指地震发生时做的事情,用过去进行时。故答案为D。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记过去进行时的构成和用法。35【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:当交通灯正在变成红色时,一辆小汽车突然出现在拐角处。时间状语连词while,意为当时,后跟进行时,根据主句动词appeared为一般过去式,时态为过去时,所以while引导的时间状语中的时态为过去进行时,故选C。【点评】考查时间状语从句,注意题目中while引导的时间状语为过去进行时。36【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我你刚刚在哪里找到高小姐的吗?当然。在校长办公室。那个时候他们正在高兴的谈论。强调过去某个时间点正在做的动作,用过去进行时态,A 现在进行时,B 完成时,C 过去进行时,D 动词原形,故选C。 【点评】考查过去进行时。识记过去进行时的构成及用法。37【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:昨天当高先生拜访我家时,我正在洗碗。表达在过去某一时间点正在做某事时,要用过去进行时,即was/were+v-ing结构。wash是动词,意为:洗,其现在分词形式为washing,主句的主语I是单数,故be动词应用was,故选D。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据语境推测出句子的时态。38【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚当我正在吃晚饭的时候,Angela给我打电话询问作业。主句的两个动作发生于昨晚的某个时间点,而就在这个时候我正在吃饭,所以while(当.的时候)引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时,即was/were+v-ing结构,从句的主语I是单数,因此be动词用was,have意为:吃,have dinner:吃晚饭,have的现在分词形式为having,故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意能够根据语境准确判断句子的时态,并掌握过去进行时的结构。39【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我昨晚打电话给你,但你没接。对不起,格雷斯。我在看蜘蛛侠。watch,观看,动词。A 一般现在时;B 一般过去时;C 过去进行时;D 现在进行时。结合题干I called you last night but you didn't answer.可知,此句要用过去进行时,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词时态。注意过去进行时的基本用法及构成。40【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意: Kate ,昨晚上八点我打电话给你,但是没有人接听。 真的吗?我很抱歉,当时我正在线与我的笔友练习英语。考查动词的时态。根据 I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening 以及 I _English with my pen pal online. 可知,当时我在忙,所以应该用过去进行时,即was/were+V-ing.又根据主语"I"可知,be动词应该用was。故选D。【点评】考查动词的时态运用,注意识记过去进行时的用法。41【答案】B【解析】【分析】