英语7下-第5讲 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!（精英学案）-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册同步培优教案（译林牛津版）.docx

主 题7B Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!学习目标1. 掌握Comic stripGrammar重点词汇、句型； 2. 掌握Integrated skillsSelf-assessment重点词汇、句型；3. 掌握名词所有格以及物主代词的用法。 教学内容【课堂导学】1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索My Community!I live in a modern community.There are many things to eat. I often go to eat hotpot in a Sichuan restaurant.The spicy food taste delicious.There is also KFC and Burger King here, children like them very much.My parents always go to Wanda for shopping.Things there are nice and not very expensive.I love my community!Show us yours!【知识点梳理】Comic stripGrammar重点词汇、句型【知识梳理1】A friend of mine is coming to visit me, Hobo.(1) a friend of mine ，这是一个 结构。(2) is coming 用的是 形式，表示 ，意思是 。可以用现在进行时态表示将来动作的有 等表示位移的动词。【例题精讲】1. the English book of your sisters 你姐姐的英语书2. an old friend of my mothers 我母亲的一位老朋友3. Im leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.我明天就要动身去上海了。【巩固练习】翻译句子他是我爸爸的一位朋友。 公交车要来了。 【知识梳理2】But theres nothing in the fridge.(1) nothing是 ，用在句子中代替物体，意为 ，具有否定意义，相当于 nothing一般用于回答 引导的疑问句，表示 。(2) nothing在句首作主语时，谓语用 ，修饰语放在不定代词 。【例题精讲】1. -Whats in your bag? -Nothing.2. Nothing is wrong with my computer. = There is nothing wrong with my computer.【知识梳理3】Is it enough for a tin of dog food? be enough for enough作为形容词时，一般放在 enough 作为副词时，放在 【例题精讲】1. It is big enough for ten thousand people. 2. There is enough food for everybody. 3. It is warm enough today. 【巩固练习】翻译句子你有足够的钱吗？ Sandy做作业足够仔细。 【知识梳理4】Maybe we can order a pizza. (1) maybe是副词，意思是 ，在句中作 ，常位于 。(2) 在may be中，may是 ，be是 ，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为 。(3) 和 可相互转换。 【例题精讲】1. Maybe shell come this afternoon. 2. I cant find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 3. He may be in the office. = Maybe he is in the office. 【巩固练习】翻译句子你可能把信放在你口袋里了。 他可能是个士兵。 你也许是对的。 【知识梳理5】Shall we take them to the cinema?(1)Shall we do sth? 是表示 的句型。其他表示建议的句型： Lets sth. Why not ? Why dont you ? How/What about ? Would you like ?(2) take sb. to someplace 【例题精讲】1. Shall we go to the zoo? 2. Ill take you to the zoo if you study hard. 【巩固练习】翻译句子我们一起去唱歌吧！ 【知识梳理6】There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.句中to do 是动词不定式，用作 ，修饰前面的名词，表示 。【例题精讲】Eddie has no food to eat. 埃迪没有吃的了。【巩固练习】翻译句子南京有许多地方可以购物。 【知识梳理7】You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 意思是 。【例题精讲】I bought a rose for my mother on Womens Day. = I bought my mother a rose on Womens Day.【巩固练习】请给我一个苹果。 请给我买一个苹果。 【知识梳理8】Beijing duck is very famous.(1) famous 形容词，意为 (2) be famous for 表示 (3) be famous as 意为 【例题精讲】1. He is a famous artist. 他是一位著名的艺术家。2. China is famous for its silk. 中国以它的丝绸而出名。3. Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为伟大的钢琴家而出名。【巩固练习】Jay Chou is famous a singer and is famous many songs.A. with; as B. as; with C. as; for D. for; as【知识梳理9】If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too. (1) 本句是一个含有if引导的 ，表示 。(2) 在含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是 ，则从句要使用 。【例题精讲】1. We do not have to call him if you are here. 2. We will go on a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 【巩固练习】翻译句子如果明天不下雨，我们就出去玩。 【知识梳理10】We are looking forward to meeting you soon. (P32) 我盼望很快见到你。look forward to 是一个固定短语，意为 。to 是 ，后接 ，不能跟 。【例题精讲】Im looking forward to seeing you.【巩固练习】翻译句子她正盼望着能够练习跳舞。 Integrated skillsSelf-assessment重点词汇、句型【知识梳理1】Mr. Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. belong to意为 ，后接 。【例题精讲】1. This key ring belongs to me. 2. China belongs to the third world.【巩固练习】翻译句子这些书是属于他们的。 【知识梳理2】Baohe Palace - works of art(1) work意为 ，此处是 。(2) work 还可作为 ，意为 。 (3) work 作为动词，意为 。【例题精讲】1. The books are the works of Lu Xun.2. I have too much work to do.3. He works 8 hours each day. 【巩固练习】翻译句子这是一份困难的工作，但是我们都很努力。 【知识梳理3】- How far is it from the hotel? - Its about 40 minutes by bus.(1) how far 意为 ，通常提问 ，回答要用 。 (2) how构成的疑问词组有： how many/much how old how long how often how soon 【例题精讲】1. - How far is it from your home to school? 2. - Its two kilometers away. / Its about 10 minutes on foot. 3. - How many apples are there in the basket? - About twenty. 5. - How often do you play football? - Once a week. 【巩固练习】- is it from your home to school?- Five minutes walk.A. How soon B. How often C. What long D. How far【知识梳理4】Mr. Li owns a four-bedroom flat.(1) own动词， own 形容词，意为 (2) a four-bedroom flat 意为 ，这是一个 作为形容词用法的结构。注意此处的名词不能 。【例题精讲】1. Bob owns a swimming pool. 2. This is my own painting. =This is a painting of my own. 3. This is a seven-floor building. 【巩固练习】翻译词组十分钟的作业 【知识梳理5】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.(1) hear 听见，强调 ；listen to 听，强调 。(2) hear sb. do sth. ； hear sb. doing sth. 。 (3) smell除了作为行为动词，还可以作为 ，后面跟 ，表示 。类似的系动词还有 等。【例题精讲】1. I listen to it carefully, but I cant hear anything. 2. I often hear Tom sing in the study. 3. I hear someone knocking at the door. 4. The flowers smell so good. 【巩固练习】翻译句子他经常听见她唱歌。 他听见她正在唱歌。 【知识梳理6】Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. (1) Some. and others. ；others在此用作 ，相当于 。 (2) one. the other. 。(3) raise 动词，意为 。【例题精讲】1. There are many boys on the playground. Some are playing football, and others are swimming. 2. I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 3. My grandfather raised two sheep last year. 4. He raised his arms above his head. 5. I want to raise money for Project Hope. 【巩固练习】翻译句子一些同学在踢足球，另一些在打篮球。 【知识梳理7】They are all friendly. (1) friendly形容词，意为 ，是由名词 加 构成的形容词，而不是副词，同义词为 。固定搭配be friendly to 意为 。 (2) 类似friendly以-ly结尾的形容词有：lovely daily 。【例题精讲】1. The people in Beijing are very friendly. 2. Our teachers are friendly to us. 【知识梳理8】Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.(1) drive 动词，意为 。drive (sb.) to 。 (2) drive 名词，意为 。【例题精讲】1. Its hard for me to drive a bus. 2. Lets go for a drive. 【巩固练习】翻译句子我坐我爸爸的车回家。 名词所有格&物主代词【知识梳理】一、名词所有格名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“s”，意为“某某人的”，为所属关系。名词所有格有“s”， “of” 和“双重所有格”。分类构成方式及意义例子s 结构(1)一般情况下，是在单数名词的词尾直接加 s。 Jim's football吉姆的足球(2)以s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加。 the teachers chairs老师们的椅子(3)不以s结尾的不规则复数名词，在词尾加“s”。Children's Day儿童节(4)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上“s”，且后接复数名词；若表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“s”，且后接单数名词。Tom's and Mikes rooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间)Tom and Mikes room汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)(5)一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词，也可加 “s”构成所有格。five minutes walk 五分钟的路today's newspaper 今天的报纸(6)如果“'s”后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。at the doctor's在诊所，在医务室“of”结构of表示无生命的所属关系the windows of the house房屋的窗户the door of the room房间的门双重所有格“双重所有格”形式，就是既含有“s”结构，又含有“of”短语，组合成了“of s”结构。the English book of your brothers你哥哥的英语书an old friend of my fathers我父亲的一位老朋友注意： 名词所有格要与名词作形容词区分开来，如five minutes walk 与a five-minute walk.二、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词具有形容词性，在句子中作定语修饰名词：例：I love my parents. 我爱我的父母。 Is this your pen? 这是你的汽车吗? This is their teacher, Miss Li. 这是他们的老师李老师。名词性的物主代词具有名词词性，后面不能修饰名词。例：That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。 批注：分辨形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词时只需要判断后面有没有名词，如果有，则用形容词性物主代词，如果没有，则用名词性物主代词。【例题精讲】例1：用所给单词的适当形式填空。_(Simon) father is good at English例2：Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 例3：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favourite festival is _(child) Day.例4：He is _ father.A. Jims and Lucys B. Jim and LucysB. Jims and Lucy D. Jims and Lucys例5：Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the _. A. doctor B. doctor's C. doctors' D. doctor'例6：The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _. A. Marys sister B. Mary sisters C. Marys sisters D. Sister of Marys 例7： camera is not so expensive as , but it works well, too. A, My; his B. Mine; him C. My; him D. Mine; his【巩固练习】( ) 1. - Whose umbrella is it? - Its _. A. somebody elses B. somebody else C. somebodys elses D. somebodys else( ) 2. The woman over there is _ mother. A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and Shelleys C. Julia and Shelley D. Julias and Shelley( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs _. A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night( ) 4. - Excuse me, where are _ offices? - Over there. A. teachers B. teachers C. the teachers D. the teachers( ) 5. This is my dress. That one is _. A. Mary B. Marys C. sister D. mother( )6. Its about _ from my home to our school.A. thirty minutes walk B. walk of thirty minutes C. walk of thirty minutes D. thirty minutes walk( )7. - There is _ orange backpack on the floor. Whose is it? - Oh, its _. Thank you.A. a; mine B. an; mine C. an; my D. an; me( ) 8. Life is _ dictionary. We can learn directly from it.A. we B. us C. our D. ours( ) 9. - Is this _ new book, Shirley? - No, it isnt. Maybe its _.A. your; his B. your; him C. yours; his D. yours; him【巩固练习】一、翻译下列短语1.她的一位老朋友_ 2. 等一会儿_3.当然不_ 4. 订购两个披萨饼_5. 带某人到电影院_ 6. 邀请某人干某事_7. 有足够的水_ 8. 一起看一些精彩的电影_二、单项选择( ) 1. _ is difficult if you put your heart in it. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Nobody D. No one( )2. Why _ our local theatre with us tonight? A. visit B. you visit C. not visit D. you dont visit( )3. Dont worry. We can _ you _ the bus stop.A. Bring; to B. take; in C. take; to D. take; at( )4. _ she isnt at home. She _ go to Shanghai.A. May; maybe B. Maybe; maybe C. Maybe; may D. May; may( )5. Do you like them all? -_. I dont like the red one. A. Of course B. Of course not C. Not at all D. Thats right( ) 6. There isnt _ in the fridge now. Lets go and buy some now. A. enough milk B. milk enough C. apples enough D. enough apples( ) 7. A theatre is a nice place _ if you like Beijing Opera. A. go B. to go C. going D. to going( )8. We are looking forward _ the presents at Christmas.A. to getting B. to geting C. to get D. get( )9. It often takes me about half an hour _ housework.A. do B. doing C. does D. to do( ) 10. Some people _ bikes to work instead of（而不是）going _ car.A. by; by B. by; ride C. ride; ride D. ride; by三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. You can _(order) hamburgers and some French fries