英语7下-第6讲 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town（下）（培优学案）.docx

主 题第6讲 7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town（下）学习目标1.使学生掌握本单元Integrated skillsSelf-assessment重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.对重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；3.能够将每个知识点灵活的运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。教学内容【课堂导学】 the Place Museum1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索Name: the Place Museum Location（地点）: Beijing History: living place for emperor and their family members in Ming and Qing Dynasty. Places to visit: Meridian Gate, Hall of Preserving Harmony, Hall of Central Harmony, Hall of Supreme Harmony. What about yours?【知识点梳理】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Mr. Wu is asking Amy which things belong to which people. belong to意为 ，后接 。【例题精讲】1. This key ring belongs to me. 2. China belongs to the third world.【巩固练习】翻译句子这些书是属于他们的。 【知识梳理2】Baohe Palace - works of art(1) work意为 ，此处是 。(2) work 还可作为 ，意为 。 (3) work 作为动词，意为 。【例题精讲】1. The books are the works of Lu Xun.2. I have too much work to do.3. He works 8 hours each day. 【巩固练习】翻译句子这是一份困难的工作，但是我们都很努力。 【知识梳理3】- How far is it from the hotel? - Its about 40 minutes by bus.(1) how far 意为 ，通常提问 ，回答要用 。 (2) how构成的疑问词组有： how many/much how old how long how often how soon 【例题精讲】1. - How far is it from your home to school? 2. - Its two kilometers away. / Its about 10 minutes on foot. 3. - How many apples are there in the basket? - About twenty. 5. - How often do you play football? - Once a week. 【巩固练习】- is it from your home to school?- Five minutes walk.A. How soon B. How often C. What long D. How far【知识梳理4】Mr. Li owns a four-bedroom flat.(1) own动词， own 形容词，意为 (2) a four-bedroom flat 意为 ，这是一个 作为形容词用法的结构。注意此处的名词不能 。【例题精讲】1. Bob owns a swimming pool. 2. This is my own painting. =This is a painting of my own. 3. This is a seven-floor building. 【巩固练习】翻译词组十分钟的作业 【知识梳理5】I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.(1) hear 听见，强调 ；listen to 听，强调 。(2) hear sb. do sth. ； hear sb. doing sth. 。 (3) smell除了作为行为动词，还可以作为 ，后面跟 ，表示 。类似的系动词还有 等。【例题精讲】1. I listen to it carefully, but I cant hear anything. 2. I often hear Tom sing in the study. 3. I hear someone knocking at the door. 4. The flowers smell so good. 【巩固练习】翻译句子他经常听见她唱歌。 他听见她正在唱歌。 【知识梳理6】Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. (1) Some. and others. ；others在此用作 ，相当于 。 (2) one. the other. 。(3) raise 动词，意为 。【例题精讲】1. There are many boys on the playground. Some are playing football, and others are swimming. 2. I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 3. My grandfather raised two sheep last year. 4. He raised his arms above his head. 5. I want to raise money for Project Hope. 【巩固练习】翻译句子一些同学在踢足球，另一些在打篮球。 【知识梳理7】They are all friendly. (1) friendly形容词，意为 ，是由名词 加 构成的形容词，而不是副词，同义词为 。固定搭配be friendly to 意为 。 (2) 类似friendly以-ly结尾的形容词有：lovely daily 。【例题精讲】1. The people in Beijing are very friendly. 2. Our teachers are friendly to us. 【知识梳理8】Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping.(1) drive 动词，意为 。drive (sb.) to 。 (2) drive 名词，意为 。【例题精讲】1. Its hard for me to drive a bus. 2. Lets go for a drive. 【巩固练习】翻译句子我坐我爸爸的车回家。 阅读理解【知识梳理】一、考点点拨在初中英语考试中，阅读理解是考试中分值比重较大也是必考的一道题目。阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高；既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。二、解题技巧1、弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。 对不同体裁的文章，要根据其体裁特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件，然后详细叙述原因。议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。2、 仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。 英语考试文章往往隐去了标题，这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而，英语的写作特点一般是按"总-分-总"这一思路来写的。因此，研读首、尾句，不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。3、 略读选答，带问阅读。 做英语阅读理解题时，首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着这些问题有目的、有针对性地阅读文章。4、 联系生活常识，及早排除错误选项。 阅读理解中四个选项，有时有一个或两个与常识或其他学科中所学的知识不相符。我们可先将其排队在阅读中对所剩下的选项进行筛选就容易多了。5、 解题前要仔细通读全文。 遇到难解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文悟出其义，解题时要“带着问题读查短文”分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。6、 注意不要改变自己的阅读习惯。 有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，考试就怎么做。临时改变自己的习惯效果往往不好。其次，看清楚题目是概括中心型还是推理判断性。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句；推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度，不是你的态度。三、题目类型及解题方法 根据短文内容选择正确答案。注重理解整篇短文的内容，在阅读时不要抓住一个单词，一个词组的意思不放，从而影响对整篇文章的理解。其实有些生词是不影响阅读的，而有些生词是可以根据上下文的意思推敲出来的。因此，不必把它拿出来单独思考。然后再在理解的基础上进行分析，通过逻辑思维，做出选择，完成题目。【例题精讲】You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called banana persons? If you dont know, I will tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they arent in China. Why do people call them like that? If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born in America. Sometimes, people also call them banana persons. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, if somebody is a banana person, he or she is white inside and yellow outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin but does things in an American way. Banana persons were born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood (血). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us, Chinese people.There are many famous banana people in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields.1. In the passage, ABC means _. A. English letters B. peoples names C. banana persons D. American bananas2. The word skin means _ in Chinese. A. 眼睛B. 头发 C. 大脑D. 皮肤3. What is a banana person like outside? A. An American.B. An Englishman. C. A Chinese.D. A Japanese.4. Which of the following is TRUE about banana persons? A. They look like Americans. B. They speak like Americans. C. They live together with Americans. D. They think and do things like Americans.5. The best title for the passage is _. A. What Is a Banana PersonB. A Persons Name Is ABC C. Great Banana PersonsD. Great Chinese People in America【巩固练习】AYesterday wasnt a good day. The weather wasnt very nice. It was cold and rainy. The bus wasnt on time. It was late. My boss (老板) wasnt very happy, because I was late for work. He was a little angry.At one oclock I went to a cafe for lunch, but the food wasnt hot and the coffee was cold. I wasnt very happy. Then I went back to work, but my papers werent on my desk. They were missing. I looked for them everywhere, but I couldnt find them. Later someone gave them back to me. I left work at 5 oclock and it started to rain again. I got very wet.Yesterday was a bad day for me.( ) 1.How was the weather yesterday?A.It was a nice day. B.It was rainy and cold.C.It was humid and hot. D.It was snowy.( ) 2.Why was the boss angry?A.Because the weather was bad. B.Because the writer was late for work.C.Because the food was cold. D. Because the papers werent on his desk.( ) 3.What does the underlined word “missing” mean in Chinese?A.空缺的 B.被损坏的C.丢失的 D.被去除的( ) 4.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The writer had a nice lunch. B. It stopped raining at five oclock in the afternoon.C.The writer went home after lunch. D.The writer took the bus to work.( ) 5.Which is the best title(标题)for the passage?A.A Great Weekend B.A Bad BossC.A Bad Day D.A Nice JobBMr. Green is my uncle. He has a house with a big garden. He has some apple trees in his garden. He looks after them. Now there are many apples on the trees and my uncle is very happy.One afternoon when he looks out of the window, he sees a boy in a red T-shirt in his apple tree. He opens the window and shouts, “Hey, what are you doing there? Come down and get away. Or Ill go to see your father.”The boy is not afraid of my uncle at all. “Dad,” he looks up and shouts, “Mr. Green wants to see you.” My uncle smiles, “Ha, its my son, Dave.”( ) 1.Mr Green has a_.A. big apple B. big house C. big gardenD. big son( ) 2.Mr Green is very happy because_.A. he has a garden B. he has a sonC. there are many apples on the trees now D. his son is smart( ) 3.One afternoon Mr. Green_.A. sees some birds in his apple trees B. sees a boy in his apple treeC. cleans the window D. climbs up the apple tree( ) 4.From this passage we know Mr. Greens son_.A. wears a red T-shirt B. helps him clean the windowC. is a middle school student D. likes apples( ) 5.Which is RIGHT?A. Mr. Green doesnt like his apple trees. B. Mr. Greens son is under the apple tree.C. Mr. Greens son helps him open the window. D.The boy in the apple tree isnt afraid of Mr. Green.【巩固练习】一、翻译下列短语1、 到处都是_ 2、金銮宝座_3、艺术品_ 4、中国画_5、划船_ 6、相互了解_7、饲养奶牛_ 8、种植小麦_9、闻花香_ 10、听鸟儿唱歌_11、在农场_二、单词的适当形式填空1. I often hear them _(speak) English in the park. 2. I dont think big cities are good places _(live).3. The people in my hometown are very _(friend).4. He with his parents _(row) a boat there now.5. I look forward to _(show) you around my hometown.6. Try your best _(grow) wheat and corn well.7. Its about 25 _(minute) walk from the supermarket to my home.三、单项选择( ) 1. -_ do you go to a movie, Jack?-Twice a month.A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long( ) 2. My dog is very _. It is safe to touch him if you want to.A. smart B. brave C. happy D. friendly( ) 3. -Hi, Sandy. Would you like to go to the Palace Museum tomorrow? -Yes, _.A. I like B. I do C. Id love to D. I love( ) 4. Im going to show you _ the tall building.A. In B. on C. at D. around( ) 5. When I pass the classroom, I hear a girl _ in it.A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. singing四、句子翻译1. 一些学生在踢足球，另外一些在打篮球。(someothers)_2. 我想邀请你和我一起去北京公园。(invite)_3. 我们学校离市中心不是很远。(far from)_4. 如果你喜欢中国艺术，不要错过这次戏剧演出。(miss)_5. 我希望你能来参观阳光镇。(hope)_6.从我家到学校乘公共汽车需要30分钟。_ _ 30 minutes to go to school by bus from my home.7.你想去购物吗？_you _to go shopping? 8. 一些家庭饲养奶牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。_families raise cows and _grow wheat. 9.我们乘地铁去车站吧。Lets go to the station_ _.10.我们期待着不久就会与你们见面。We are looking forward _ _you soon.【课堂回顾】【课后作业】作业1：单项选择( ) 1. Would you like to go shopping with me?Good idea. _ go. A. Let us B. Lets C. Let me D. Let we( ) 2. These oranges are very _. I want to buy two kilos.A. fresh B. thirsty C. dirty D. expensive( ) 3.Oh, dear. I cant find _ umbrella (雨伞). Can I share one with you?Of course. _ is a big one. A. yours; my B. your; mine C. my; mine D. mine; my( ) 4. What do you think of your Chinese teacher?I love her. She is really _. She always has a smile on her face. A. friendly B. funny C. polite D. happy( ) 5. _ is it from your school to the zoo?Its about six miles. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far( ) 6. There is _ in the fridge. Can you buy some?A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something( ) 7. This is _ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and LucysC. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys( ) 8._ try some Guangdong food for dinner today?Good idea. Guangdong food tastes nice, too. A. Why not B. Why not to C. Why not you D. Why not we( ) 9. It takes him one hour _ TV every day.A. watch B. watches C. to watching D. to watch( ) 10. The dish smells _ and youd better throw it away. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly( ) 11. Jack isnt here now. He _ later.A. comes B. is coming C. coming D. come( ) 12.Does the house at the foot of the hill belong to _?No. Its not _. They dont live in this area.A. their; theirs B. them; theirs C. theirs; theirs D. them; their( ) 13. Mary looks forward to _ a ne