英语7下-Unit5知识点和考点2021-2022学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册.docx

7B Unit 5 Amazing things概况关键词考点1.UFOa UFO2.withwith the door open/closed3.stop（1） stop doing sth意思是停止做某事（2） stop to do sth的意思是停下来去做另外一件事。4.everythingsomething/anything/everything/nothing; somebody/anybody/everybody/nobody5.replyreply与report、repeat、recommend的区别。Reply是回答、答复；report是报告；repeat是重复；recommend是推荐。6.not.any morenot.any more7.happensth happened to sb8.searchsearch sp for sth9.surprisebe surprised to do sth10.smellsmell things wellsmell good11.as.asas+形容词或副词原级+as12.but表转折关系13.and表并列关系14.or表选择关系15.calla man called.16. ed读音清清浊浊元后浊，t和d之后读/id/17.一般过去时（1）一般过去时的用法：除了表示过去经常发生的动作或过去的状态之外，还表示在过去，刚刚之意，现在不这样了。（2）一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now, the other day（3）一般过去时的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和否定句18.谓语动词happen-will happen（in 20 years）19.词形变化surprise-surprisingexcite-excitedborn-birth20.反义词with-without21.反身代词she-herself22.非谓语动词tell sb not to dohave great fun doing23.句型1.Sth is being used now.=It is in use now.2.get a letter from sb=hear from sb3.didnt see anything special=saw nothing special4.as big as=the same size as5.with all the windows closed6.twice larger than7.at the same time8.on the way home 9.notany more10.are/feel amazed at/about详细讲解1.Its a UFO. Look at its bright lights. （1）UFO的基本用法 可数名词，表示不明飞行物。UFO=unidentified flying object.（2）UFO的核心考点 UFO的冠词问题，对于u开头的字母，如果字母u发本身音，那么用冠词a，如a UFO。1. -Look at the sky!Is it _UFO? -No,its just a kite. A.a B.an C.the D.不填答案 A2. Fish sleep with their eyes open. 鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。（1）with的基本含义 作介词，表示行为方式（2）with的核心考点 结构with + 名词或代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/不定式，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。with eyes open眼睛睁着的。【2020年 秦淮区】2. Why do you like doing your homework with the door _? Because there is too much noise outside.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed答案D3.Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.（3） stop的基本含义 作及物动词，意思是停止。（4） stop的核心考点 辨析stop to do与stop doing。stop doing sth意思是停止做某事，stop to do sth的意思是停下来去做另外一件事。【2020年 秦外】3. Stop_ and _to me. A. talking; listen B. talking; to listen C. to talk; listenD. to talk; to listen答案 A4.Then she told Andy everything. （1）复合不定代词的基本含义 something是某个东西，anything是任何东西，everything是每个东西，nothing是没有什么东西。somebody是某人，anybody是任何人，everybody是每人，nobody是没有人4.-Tom, do you know _ about Hua Weis cutting-aged technology （尖端科技）in 5G?-Yes. Because _ told us about it.A. something；somebody B. anything; anybody C something；nobody D. anything；somebody答案D5.Nobody replied. （1） reply的基本含义 作不及物动词，意思是回答、答复（2）reply的核心考点 考察reply与report、repeat、recommend的区别。Reply是回答、答复；report是报告；repeat是重复；recommend是推荐。5.-Did Sam _to your last e-mail? -Yes.He sent me an e-mail last night. A.report B.repeat C.reply D.recommend答案 C6.I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals. （1） notany more的基本含义 不再，再也不6.Amy gets up early now. She will be _ late for school _.A. no; any more B. not; any more C. not; no more D. no; not more答案 B 7.”What happened？”Andy asked.（1）happen的基本含义 作不及物动词，意思是 (偶然)发生 （2）happen的核心考点 固定搭配sth happened to sb，意思是某人发生某事7. -Do you know what happened_ her mother? -Yes, she was_ hurt by a car.A. with; bad B. with; badly C. to; bad D. to; badly答案 D8.He searched the bushes. （1） search的基本含义 作动词，意思是搜寻（2） search的核心考点 考察固定搭配search sp for sth意思是在某个地方找某物【2020年 秦淮区】8. The police _ the room carefully but found nothing.A. savedB. reachedC. sharedD. searched答案D9. Millie and Amy were very surprised-it was a little cat.（1）surprised的基本含义 作形容词，意思是吃惊的（2）surprised的核心考点 考察be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶【2020年 金陵】9. Nineteenth century workers would probably be _ to know that their pants would one day become a fashion object.A. friendly B. careful C. helpful D. surprised答案D10.Ant can smell things well（1） smell的基本含义 作动词，意思是嗅，闻到（2） smell的核心考点 考察smell做感官系动词和smell作实意动词的区分。smell表示闻起来的意思时是系动词，后面加形容词；而只表示嗅、闻什么东西时是实意动词，后面加名词或副词。10. Ants smell very_. Lets watch them when we are free. That sounds_.A. good, well B. well, well C. well, good D. good, good答案 C11.Now TVs can be as large as 152 inches. （1）as.as的基本含义 表示原级比较，中间加形容词，句式结构为sth is as adj as sth。11. Cherry blossom(樱花) in Nanjing Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan. A. beautifulB. beautifully C. more beautiful D. more beautifully答案 A12.They turned around but saw nothing.（1）but的核心考点 考察句子之间的转折关系：12.“So part of the day was bad,” said Mr. Green. “_ tell me about the best thing today.” A.and B.or C.but D.if答案 C13.Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.（1）and的核心考点 考察句子之间的并列关系13.We made our teacher angry. She sent a note home about me. And I talked back to mom. She is _, too.A.angry B.happy C.beautiful D.careful答案 A14.You can not drink frozen water or icy water in winter.（1）or的核心考点 考察句子之间的选择关系14.Dont eat too much chocolate o ice-cream. A.and B.or C.but D.if答案 B 15.Sandwich got its name from a man called John Montagu, the Fourth Earl of Sandwich.（1）a man called的基本含义 一个叫.的男人15. - Did you hear of _ boy called Jim? -Yes, he is _ honest boy. A. a; the B. a; a C. a; an D. the; an 答案 D16.语音：ed的读音【2020年 联合体】16. Which of the underlined letters has a different sound?A. answeredB. finishedC. livedD. turned答案B语法：一般过去时考点：4点a. 一般过去时的意义 表示过去发生的动作或者过去的状态。语境中的过去时有在过去之意，现在不这样了。-Sorry, I have to leave now.-What? I thought you could stay a little longer with me.b. 一般过去时的时间状语 常和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, three days ago, in 1998,just now, the other day等，或与由when引导的从句。c. 一般过去时的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和否定句。以及其他时态转换成一般过去时。d. 动词的过去式：不规则动词的过去式需牢记书后的表【2020年鼓楼】17. The film My People, My Country, which amazed lots of moviegoers, _ to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. is jumping答案C【2020年 秦外】18. Sandy, you are late. The museum _ just half an hour ago. It _ from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day.A. closed; opens B. close; opens C. closed; is open D. closes; is open答案C【2020年 联合体】19. Millie _ some amazing things about ants last night.A. read B. is reading C. reads D. will read答案A【2020年 秦淮区】20. My classmates and I _ on a school trip to Nanjing Museum the other day.A. go B. went C. will go D. are going答案B21. Im sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.- Never mind. I got here only .A. ten minutes B. ten minutes ago C. then minutes later D. ten minutes before答案 B22. - I must leave the city for our hometown- What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. am thinkingD. will think答案B23. - _ you at home when she came for a visit? - No. I _ out to walk my dog.A. Were; will goB. Were; wentC. Are; wentD. Are; am going 答案B24.-Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”. -Sorry，I _it A. didnt see B. am going to see C. wont see D. dont see答案 A单词拼写【2020年 秦外】1. He helps many people. We should _(仿效) his example.答案copy【2020年 秦外】2. She lost her purse and _（搜查）everywhere for it, but failed.答案searched【2020年 秦外】3. I can make money at Times _（广场）by doing this stuff, right?答案Square【2020年 秦外】4. Alice _ 'ntst a small door and put the key into it.答案noticed【2020年 联合体】5. I _(突然) heard someone calling for help on my way to school this morning.答案suddenly6. It's amazing that camels can live _（没有）water for a long time.答案without7. Principal Sun _ (say or write something as an answer) to me after I wrote to him about my problems.答案replied8. Will you go on a trip during the National Day holiday? Yes. But Im _（琢磨）where to go?答案wondering9.The cat was afraid of the dog and it _ (爬) up the tree quickly. 答案climbed词形填空1.考察谓语动词will happen，句中有将来时的时间状语in 20 years。1. Nobody knows what _（happen）in 20 years.答案will happen 2.考察surprise的形容词形式suprising，意思是令人惊讶的，物或事作主语。2. It is _（surprise）to find there are seven bones in giraffes necks.答案surprising3.考察with的反义词without，意思是没有3. We cant be good at our lessons _（with）our teachers hard work.答案without 4.考察excite的形容词形式excited，意思是兴奋的，人作主语。4. We were all _ (excite) to watch the film called Beauty and Beast.答案excited5.考察born的名词形式birth，意思是出生。5.Our eyes are the same size from_(born) .答案birth6.考察tell sb to do sth的否定形式tell sb not to do sth。6. His parents told him _ (not play) on the road.答案not to play7.考察she的反身代词herself，意思是她自己。【2020年 秦淮区】7. Look at Lucy. Is she saying to _ (she)?答案herself8.考察have fun doing，意思是做某事很有趣。【2020年 秦淮区】8. He has great fun _ (reply) to his friends letters.答案replying句型1.Sth is being used now.=It is in use now.【2020年鼓楼】1. The bridge was built in the 17th century, and it is still being used now. (同义句转换)The bridge was built in the 17th century, and it is still _ _ now.答案 in use2.get a letter from sb=hear from sb【2020年 联合体】2. My daughter got a letter from her friend this morning. ( 改为同义句 )My daughter _ _ her friend this morning.答案heard from3.didnt see anything special=saw nothing special【2020年 联合体】3. I didnt see anything special in the old palace. (改为同义句)I saw _ _ in the old palace.答案 nothing special4.as big as=the same size as【2020年 秦外】4. Mrs. Suns flat is as big as ours. （改为同义句）Mrs. Suns flat is the same _ _ ours.答案 size as5.with all the windows closed5. David closed all the windows and left the house. (改为同义句)David left the house _ all the windows _ .答案with closed6.twice larger than【2020年 秦外】6. 我们教室的面积比你们的大两倍。Our classroom is _ than yours.答案twice larger7.at the same time7.吃饭的同时讲话是不礼貌的。Its impolite to eat and speak _.答案at the same time8.on the way home 8.在回家的路上，我遇见了我的一个老朋友。I met an old friend of mine _.答案on my way home9.notany more9. 现在我再也不会害怕动物了。I am _ afraid of animals _.答案not any more10.are/feel amazed at/about【2020年鼓楼】10. 很多游客都为它的快速发展感到惊叹。Many visitors _its fast development.答案are/feel amazed at/about10学科网（北京）股份有限公司