英语7下-第8讲 Unit 4 Finding your way（下）（培优教案）.docx

主 题第8讲 7B Unit4 Finding your way（下）学习目标1.使学生掌握本单元Integrated skillsSelf-assessment重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.对重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；3.能够将每个知识点灵活的运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。教学内容【课堂导学】处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索Your Experience亲爱的同学们！你还记得第一次到精锐，你是怎么来的吗？分享一下你的交通路线和交通工具吧！My way to OnesmartI live next to Onesmart, so I go to Onesmart on foot. =。=Lets share yours!【知识点梳理】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Walk past the house, turn left and walk along the path next to the river.经过这个房子，向左转，然后沿着靠近河的小道走。(1) walk past动词短语，意为 ，相当于动词 ；其中past是介词， 。(2) pass与past的区别：含义用法past ，“经过，超过”与动词 等连用作 pass ，“经过，传递”指在人或物面前或旁边经过，可单独作 使用。【例题精讲】1. I walk past the Xinhua Bookshop on my way to school. 2. - Whats the time now? - Its half past twelve. 3. He passes the book to me. 答案：(1) walk past动词短语，意为“经过”，相当于动词pass；其中past是介词，意为“经过，超过”。(2) pass与past的区别：含义用法past介词，“经过，超过”与动词walk, go, run等连用作谓语pass动词，“经过，传递”指在人或物面前或旁边经过，可单独作谓语使用 【知识梳理2】Take the second turning on the right.(1) “take the +序数词+turning on the left/right”意为 。(2) right 名词，意为 ，还可用作形容词和副词。【例题精讲】1. You should take the third turning on the right. 2. The park is on your right. 3. Go along this road, and turn right. 【巩固练习】翻译句子在第三个路口左转。 批注：此处可与小学六年级所学的问路相结合。Take the third turning on the right = Turn right at the third turning.答案：(1) “take the +序数词+turning on the left/right”意为“在第几个拐弯处向左/右拐”。(2) right 名词，意为“右边，右方”，还可用作形容词和副词。【巩固练习】Take the third turning on the left. = Turn left at the third turning. 【知识梳理3】How do I get there? (1) how 表示怎样，是提问 ，此外how还可以提问 。 (2)get to + 地点名词表示 ，get to后面跟 等地点副词时省略to。 (3) 常见的问路的句型还有： 【例题精讲】1. How does he go to school? 2. How is he? 3. He often goes to school at seven oclock in the morning. 4. We often walk here. 答案：(1)how 表示怎样，是提问做事的方式，此外how还可以提问身体状况。(2)get to + 地点名词表示到达某地，get to后面跟here, there, home等地点副词时省略to。(3)常见的问路的句型还有：Excuse me, where is.?Can you tell me the way to.?Which is the way to.?Can you tell me how to get to.?How can I get to.?【知识梳理4】Which way should I go at the traffic lights? 在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路？traffic名词，意为 ，为 。【例题精讲】1. His left knee is hurt in a traffic accident. 2. There is too much traffic on the roads. 【巩固练习】翻译句子红绿灯坏了。 答案：traffic名词，意为“交通，来往车辆”，为不可数名词。【巩固练习】Theres something wrong with the traffic lights.【知识梳理5】Then youll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.然后你将在街道的拐角处看到阳光花园。(1) corner 名词，意为 ，at the corner of. 。(2) at the corner of 意为 ，一般指路、街道的拐角；in the corner of 意 ，一般指室内的角落。【例题精讲】1. When you get to the corner of the street, youll see a cinema. 2. She is waiting for the bus at the corner of the street. 3. There is a football in the corner of the room. 答案：(1) corner 名词，意为“拐角，街角，角落”，at the corner of. 在的拐角处。(2) at the corner of 意为“在的拐角处”，一般指路、街道的拐角；in the corner of 意为“在的角落里”，一般指室内的角落。【知识梳理6】Suzy, one of the Class 1, Grade 7 students, is going to invite her friends to her birthday party at home. Suzy, 七年级一班的一个学生，打算邀请她的朋友去她家参加她的生日宴会。(1) one of. ，后面所跟的 ，但该结构作主语时谓语动词则 。(2)be going to do sth. 打算做某事，将要做某事。【例题精讲】1. Li Lei, one of the students from Class 4, is good at Maths. 2. We are going to go hiking tomorrow. 【巩固练习】翻译句子长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 答案：(1) one of. 中之一，后面所跟的名词必须使用复数形式，但该结构作主语时谓语动词则是单数。(2)be going to do sth. 打算做某事，将要做某事。【巩固练习】The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.【知识梳理7】My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for you.我的父母将为我们准备足够的食物和饮料。(1) prepare 动词，意为 。prepare for sth. ；prepare sth. for sb. prepare to do sth. (2) plenty 代词，意为 ， plenty of 意为 ，既可以修饰 ，也可以 。【例题精讲】1. We must prepare the room for the meeting. 2. She is preparing to go out. 3. There is plenty of time/money/food/paper. 4. There are plenty of books/apples/eggs.【巩固练习】翻译句子我们正在准备期末考试。 我给我许多本书。 答案：(1) prepare 动词，意为“准备，预备”prepare for sth. 为某事做准备； prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事。(2) plenty 代词，意为“大量，充足”， plenty of 意为“大量，足够”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。【巩固练习】We are preparing for the final exam.He gives me plenty of books.知识点8：Get out at Exit A. exit名词，意为 ，复数为 。反义词为 。【例题精讲】1. Can you find the exit? 2. Excuse me, where is the entrance? 答案： exit名词，意为“出口”，复数为exits。反义词为entrance(入口)。方位介词【知识梳理】方位介词的用法方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。含义用法at, in在at+小地点；in+大地点betweenamong在之间在之中表示两者之间，而表示在三者或三者以上的之间，要用amongabove, over, onbelow, under在上方在下方above表示“高于某物”，反义词为below；over表示“在垂直的正上方，不接触表面”，反义词为under；on表示“在某一平面上，相互接触”beside, next to在旁边两者可互换insideoutside在里面在外面反义词为outside，“在外面”in front ofbehind在的前面在的后面表示“在某物外部的前面”，反义词为behind；in the front of 表示“在某物内容的前面”，反义短语为at the back of.例如：Someone is waiting for you at the school gate. 有人在校门口等你。I live with my family in Beijing. 我和家人一起住在北京。There is a box on the chair. 椅子上有只盒子。Sandy sits beside/next to Kitty. 桑迪坐在基蒂旁边。He is watching TV inside the room. 他正在房间里看电视。There are some trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有些树。 Neils garden is behind his kitchen. 尼尔家的花园在厨房后面。【例题精讲】例1：Our teacher asks us to keep our hands _ our backs.A. on B. behind C. between D. over答案：B批注：根据句意可知，表示“把放在后面”要用固定结构keep.behind.，介词要用behind。例2：The accident happens _ 7 p.m. _ 9 p.m.A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and答案：D批注：根据句意，这个事故发生在晚上7点至9点之间。表示“在之间”要用固定短语between.and。例3：There is a garden _ the house.A. in front of B. in the front of C. over D. at答案：A批注：根据句意，房子前面有一个花园。表示“在某物外部的前面”用in front of。例4：The clouds are right _ us now.A. over B. on C. from D. above答案：A批注：根据句意，云正好在我们上方。right表示“正好”，over和above都表示在上方，但是over是正上方且垂直不接触，所以本题应该选A。例5：There is a clock _ the blackboard.A. on B. above C. in D. over答案：B批注：根据句意可知，表示“在的上方”，与参照物不一定垂直也不接触，要用介词above。【巩固练习】选择填空( ) 1. The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through   B. below   C. under   D. across ( ) 2. Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through   B. over    C. on    D. below ( ) 3. We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under   B. below   C. over   D. on ( ) 4. There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 5. There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 6. Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on   B. to   C. in   D. with ( ) 7. The river runs_ the city. A. across   B. through   C. over   D. from Keys: CBBABBB根据图片用适当的方位介词填空1) Simon is swimming _ the pool. 2) A train is going _ a tunnel(隧道). 3) Eddie is jumping _ the chair. 4) Kitty is climbing _ the hill. 5) Daniel is walking _ the stairs. 6) Millie is walking _ the road. 7) Hobo is walking _ the table. 8) Amy is walking_the sofa_the window. 答案：1) across 2) through 3) over 4) up 5) down 6) along 7) round 8) from to【巩固练习】（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在20分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）一、 词组翻译1.经过房子_ 2.过桥_3.红绿灯_ 4.去我家的路_5.在A出口处_ 6.准备足够的食物和饮料_7.在银行前面_答案：1 walk past the house 2. cross the bridge 3. traffic lights 4. the way to my home5. at Exit A 6. prepare plenty of food and drinks 7. in front of the bank二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 。1. Turn right at the second _(cross).2. Susan is teaching Lucy how _(read) a map.3. _(get) to the museum, turn left when you come to the crossroads.4. Help Susan _(choose) the correct map.5. I told my mother _(take) another boat. Ill be safer.6. The students stop _(chat) when they see their teacher.7.Your watch is different from_(I).8. The map shows you how _(get) there.9. They_(finish) the work in two days.10. My sister asks me_(run)along the Long Road.答案：1. crossing 2. to read 3. To get 4. choose 5 .to take 6. chatting 7. mine 8 .to get 9. will finish 10. to run三、句型转换1. He is going to wash clothes tomorrow.(对划线部分提问) _2. They will ride to Nanjing. (对划线部分提问)_3. Tom flies a kite every day.(next Sunday)来源:学&科&网_4. Well take them to the restaurant.(改为祈使句)_答案：1. What is he going to do tomorrow? 2. How will they go to Nanjing? 3. Tom is going to fly a kite next Sunday. 4. Lets take them to the restaurant.四、阅读理解ALong March (长征)ExhibitThe Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 70th anniversary(周年纪念) of the Long March. There are more than 220 photos and some other things that show how the Red Army made the Long March from Jiangxi Province and to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.Time: 10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Address: 1368 Shennan RoadAdmission: 8 yuan for Chinese/ 15 yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, balancing on a beam (梁), dancing and blowing a harmonica（口琴）. People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30a.m.,3:30p.m. and 8:00p.m. and there is an additional (另外的) show at 1:30p.m. at weekends.Address: West HuaqiaochengAdmission: 60 yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins leaping from the water to touch a ball, swaying (摇摆) their bodies to music, kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium (海豚水族馆) in Shenzhen Ocean Park an attraction for children. Seals (海豹) and sea lions also perform.Hours:10:30p.m., 4:00a.m. and 7:30p.m.Admission:40 yuan for adults and 20 yuan for children.( )1. Mr. Smith, who comes from Australia, wants to visit the Long March Exhibit. You, a Chinese student, will go with him as interpreter (翻译). How much will you pay altogether for the admission?A. 16 yuan B. 23 yuan 30 yuan D. 20 yuan( )2. At the exhibition, youll see _.A. may articles written by famous writersB. many things left by the Red Army C. books on the Long March D. many photos and pictures about the Long March( )3. which of the following is not done by the Thai elephants?A. Riding bicycles B. Blowing a harmonica C. Doing math D. Dancing( )4. If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays, youll see the show at _.A. 9.30 a.m.; 3.30 p.m.; 8.00p.m. and 1.30 p.m. B. only 1.30 p.m. C. 9.30 a.m.; 3.30 p.m. and 8.00 p.m. D. 10.30 a.m.; 4.00 p.m. and 7.30 p.m.( )5. The dolphinarum in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a hall where you can see _.A. not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performingB. only dolphins perform C. seals and sea lions perform D. only seals performBIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember them. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.( )6. Someone cant have a good memory if _. A. he cant read or write B. he doesnt use his memory C. his parents dont have a good memory D. he doesnt use his arms or legs for some time( )7. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _. A. you cant use them any more B. they will become stronger C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again D. they become weak and wont become strong until you use them again( )8. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs. B. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice. C. Dont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory. D. A good memory comes from less practice.( )9.