英语7下-第3讲 Unit 2 Neighbours（上）（培优教案）-2020-2021学年七年级英语下册同步培优教案（译林牛津版）.docx

主 题第3讲 7B Unit2 Neighbours（上）学习目标1.使学生掌握本单元Comic stripGrammar重要的短语搭配与重点词汇的意思与运用；2.对重点句型能够细致的理解，并能模仿句型进行写作；3.能够将每个知识点灵活的运用到单项选择和词汇运用等基础题型当中。教学内容处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索Whats a good neighbour?I want to have a friendly neighbour.Reasons:1. A friendly neighbour must be very kind to others. We can be good friends.2. A friendly neighbour is easy to talk with, we may talk about our hobbies.Lets shareyours!【知识点梳理】重点词汇与句型【知识梳理1】Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.(1)afraid adj. 意为 。 be afraid that . be afraid of sth./doing sth. be afraid to do sth. (2) like用作 ，指某人或某物 。常用的固定搭配有 ； 。like 也可以用作 ，表示 like sb./sth. like doing like to do sth. 【例题精讲】1. Im afraid of dogs.2. He is afraid that things may change.3. He looks like his father.4. She likes dancing very much.【巩固练习】翻译句子他们害怕上数学课。 我们喜欢在周末练习打篮球。 答案：(1)afraid adj，意为：害怕的 be afraid that .“担心，恐怕”，是一种委婉的语气。be afraid of sth./doing sth 表示“害怕（做）某事”be afraid to do sth .害怕/不敢做某事(2)like用作介词，指某人或某物“像，相似，类似”。常用的固定搭配有be like.“像样子”；look like.“看起来像”；like 也可以用作动词，表示“喜欢”之意。like sb/sth 喜欢某人/某物like doing 喜欢做某事（习惯）like to do sth 喜欢做某事（具体的事）【巩固练习】They are afraid of having Maths.We like practising playing basketball at weekends.【知识梳理2】Most of them have 14 floors. (1)most of them 他们中的大多数，为固定搭配 (2) most与most of的区分most+ ，泛指多数，无范围。most of+ ，仅指某一范围以内的多数。most of+人称代词，of不能少。【例题精讲】1.大多数学生 most of the students 2.我的大部分时间 most of my time【巩固练习】1. most young people 2. most of the young people 3. most of them 答案：(1)most of them 他们中的大多数，为固定搭配“most of + 复数代词”(2)most与most of的区分most+名词（不包括人称代词），泛指多数，无范围。most of+this/these/that/those/物主代词名词，仅指某一范围以内的多数。【巩固练习】大多数年轻人 大多数年轻人 他们中的大多数【知识梳理3】Theyre kind and helpful.helpful adj. 意为 ，反义词为 ，意为 。【例题精讲】He is so helpful and often helps me with my English.【巩固练习】翻译句子我想要一个乐于助人的邻居。 答案：helpful adj. 意为“有用的，愿意帮忙的”，反义词为helpless “无用的，没有帮助的”。【巩固练习】I want to have a helpful neighbour.【知识梳理4】They help us with all kinds of problems. help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 【例题精讲】We often help the old men do some shopping.【巩固练习】翻译句子他经常帮助我学习英语。 答案：help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人解决某种困难【巩固练习】He often helps me with my English.He often helps me learn English.【知识梳理5】There is something wrong with my computer.(1) 不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词称为 。其分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有： ;代替物的复合不定代词： 。 (2) 由some构成的复合词通常用在 中，由any构成的复合词通常用在 。(3) 形容词修饰不定代词时放在 。 【例题精讲】Is there anything wrong?【巩固练习】翻译句子所有人都在这里吗？ 答案：(1)不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词称为不定代词。不定代词分为代替人或代替物两类，代替人的不定代词有：somebody，anybody，nobody，everybody；代替物的复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing，everything。(2)由some构成的复合词通常用在肯定句中，由any构成的复合词通常用在疑问句和否定句中。(3)形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词的后面。【巩固练习】Is everyone here?【知识梳理6】Some college students are ready to help.be ready to do sth. = be glad/willing to do sth. be ready to do sth. 还可以表示 be /get ready for sth. 【例题精讲】Im ready to help you learn English. 我乐于帮助你学习英语。【巩固练习】翻译句子我准备好吃大餐了！ 答案：be ready to do sth. = be glad/willing to do sth. 乐于做某事 be ready to do sth. 还可以表示：准备做某事be /get ready for sth. 为做好准备【巩固练习】 I am ready to have a big meal!【知识梳理7】Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.do some shopping 动词短语，意为 ，为固定结构，类似短语：do some cleaning do some reading do some washing 【例题精讲】I often help my mother do some cleaning. 我经常帮我妈妈打扫卫生。答案：do some shopping 动词短语，意为“买东西”，为固定结构，类似短语：do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some reading 阅读书do some washing 洗衣服【知识梳理8】Youre lucky to live in a community center like that, Simon.(1)lucky adj 意为 ，be lucky to do sth (2)lucky 名词为 ，副词为 【例题精讲】1. Im lucky to visit you.2. Luckily, he didnt hurt his legs.【巩固练习】翻译句子他足够幸运通过了考试。 答案：(1)lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”，be lucky to do sth 意为：有幸做某事(2) lucky 名词为luck, 副词为luckily.【巩固练习】He is lucky enough to pass the exam.一般将来时【知识梳理1】一般将来时概述一、基本结构一般将来时有两种结构：be going to do / will do 例：We will have a picnic in the park this weekend. = We are going to have a picnic in the park this weekend. 批注：如果主语是第一人称，句子是表示征求别人意见的一般疑问句时，用shall，will用于第二人称you, 而be going to则不能表示征求别人的意见。例：Shall we go climbing tomorrow? Will you go shopping with me soon?二、用法详解 (1)将来要发生的动作。例：We will have a writing competition next Sunday. My mother will buy a coat for me. (2)将来一段时间内的状态。例：I will work in the shop during this summer holiday. (3)一般将来时的时间标志有：tomorrow, soon, this evening, tonight, this weekend, in two days, in 2020, next week等。例：I will finish my work in two days. We will take part in Marys birthday party tonight.三、句式变化(1) 一般将来时的否定句：在be动词或者will后面直接加not。 例：He wont go out because it is raining. He isnt going to play the piano this evening. (2)一般将来时的一般疑问句：直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。 例：Will you have a test next week? Are you going to join us? (3)一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词开头，后面加一般疑问句。 例：When will you finish your homework? 四、特殊注意点(1)主将从现：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来动作，主句用将来时。例：If you work hard, you will get better grades. If you eat too much, you will become fat. (2)现在进行时表将来：如果该动作是计划安排好了的，且动词是come, go, arrive, leave, end, start, end等表示动向的动词时，可用现在进行时表将来。例：Christmas is coming. Mr. Smith is leaving for Beijing this evening. (3)一般现在时表将来：第一种就是出现在主将从现原则中，其次考查较多的是时刻表。例：The train leaves at three oclock.【例题精讲】单项选择1. - Is he going to see you tomorrow? - _.A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he will D. No, he isnt2. It is too hot today, Simon is going to _ with his family .A. swim B. swims C. swimming D. swimmer3. - _ we go shopping together now?- Ok, but _ you wait for a moment ?A. Shall; shall B. Will; will C. Shall; will D. Will; shall4. - There is _ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai? - No problem.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything5. - Shall we go swimming this afternoon? - _.A. Yes, I will B. Thanks a lot C. Good idea D. No, I wont 6. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain                   B. wont rain C. doesnt rain                D. doesnt fine7. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to            B. will going to be C. is going to be             D. will go to be8. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is            B. is; is C. will be; will be           D. is; will be答案：1-5 DACBC 6-8 CCD【巩固练习】用动词的适当形式填空1. There_(be) a great concert tonight, isnt there?2. - I need some paper. - I _(bring) some for you.3. I am afraid there _(be) a meeting tomorrow. I cant join you.4. _ your father _(go) to work every day last year?5. If she isnt free tomorrow, she _(not take) part in the party.6. I _(be) tired. I _(go) to bed early tonight.7. We all think their team _(win).答案：1. is going to be 2. will bring 3. will be /is going to be 4. Did; go 5. wont take 6. am; will go 7. will win【巩固练习】（此部分测试时间为20分钟左右，讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测）教学建议：此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为：1) 在20分钟内学员独立完成测试；2) 老师给出答案，学员相互批改；3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作，讨论错题，保证每一位学员都懂；4) 老师随机抽查，根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分（评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准）一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ill be (luck) if I get any of my money back. 2.Mr Williams is an (art). He lives in the capital of England. 3.Im feeling much (well), thank you very much. 4.The place of interest（名胜）attracts（吸引） more than 30 million (visit)every year. 5.It is (help) to discuss your problems with your friends. 6.- What does your mother do on Sunday mornings? - She often walks to a big supermarket and does some (shop) there. 答案：lucky artist better visitors helpful shopping 二、单项选择1. - I live on the third floor. How about you, May? - On the fifth floor.- Oh, I live two floors _ you .A. under B. below C. over D. above2. - What does Mr Smith do every day ? - He sends lots of letters to people. he is a busy_.A. doctor B. policeman C. cook D. postman3. Mike is a _ boy. He always helps his classmates with their homework.A. helpful B. beautiful C. sick D. lucky4. - How does you mother go to work? - _.A. By foot B. By a bus C. By bus D. In a bike5. - There is _ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai? - No problem.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything答案：1-5 BDACB三、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子1. 你的冰箱坏了吗？Is there with your fridge? 2. 你正担心穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗？Are you to wear to a party or your home? 3. 我们很幸运有像这样的社区。It a community center like this. 4. 我表妹的自行车坏了，因此打算请人修它。My cousin Annies bike , so shes going it. 答案：1.anything wrong 2. worried about what how to design 3.is lucky enough for us to have 4. is broken to ask someone to fix四、句型转换 1. The cupboard is not the same as the wardrobe. （改为同义句）The cupboard is _ _ the wardrobe.2. I will be in Shanghai in two days.（对划线部分提问）_ _ will you be in Shanghai?3. My computer is broken. (改为同义句) There _my computer. 4. Jack has his own farm. (改为同义句)He is the _ _ a farm.5. He doesnt need to come here early. (改为同义句)He _ _ here early.6. Lets go to the cinema.(反义疑问句)Lets go to the cinema._, _?7. She reads English every day. (用this evening改写为一般疑问句)_?8. It's about ten minutes walk to the hospital from here.（划线部分提问）_ _ is it from here to the school?9. I want to know how I can get there.（同义句）_10. when, can, teach, piano, you, the, me, to, play (?) (连词成句)_?答案：1. different from 2. How soon 3. is something wrong 4. owner of 5. neednt come 6. shall we 7. Is she going to read English this evening?/Will she read8 How far 9. Iwant to know how to get there.10. When can you teach me to play the piano?【课堂回顾】教学建议：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格形式呈现。1.形容词修饰不定代词时放在什么位置？放在不定代词的后面2.如何进行一般将来时的句式变化？(1)一般将来时的否定句：在be动词或者will后面直接加not。(2)一般将来时的一般疑问句：直接将be动词或will提前放到句首。(3)一般将来时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词开头，后面加一般疑问句。【课后作业】 （此部分内容包含本次课所学内容相关的练习题及综合练习题。建议题量保持在30分钟左右可以完成的范围内）作业1：根据汉语提示或句意，完成单词1. He is a good _（邻居）.2. The other day we had some_（参观者） from Switzerland（瑞士）.3. He looks _（像)）Father Christmas. 4. I give my order to the _（男服务员）.5. Reading aloud is _（有帮助的）to you.6. Reading and writing are different _（技能）.7. She works as a _（志愿者）in the hospital.8. There is a _（社区）center near my house.9. - Can you repair it? - No _（问题）.10. His father is an_（工程师）.11. Someone is _（检查） my computer.12. Children from _（破碎的）homes are likely to leave home before the age of 18 .13. He cannot _（修理）the electricity.14. She studies at a medical _（学院）in New York.15. There are many _（经理）in the restaurant .答案：1.neighbour 2.visitors 3.like 4.waiter 5.helpful 6.skills 7.volunteer munity 9.problem 10.engineer 11.checking 12.broken 13.fix 14.college 15.managers作业2：单选1. Tomorrow he_ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch2. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have3. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be4. Amy with Simon _going to play basketball.A. are B. will C. is D. am5. She _ TV every day. A .is going to watch B. watch C. is watching D. watches6. She helps me _ my English.A. do B.with C. does D. Doing7. Our teacher asks us _ English every day.A. read B. reads C . to read D. reading8. There isnt_ wrong with my computer. A. something B. anythingC. some D. any9. What about _ our party ?A. begins B. beginning C. begin D. to begin10. Millie is a good swimmer, and she can swim _ a fish.A. likes B. is like C. like D. is likes11. I can speak English _, I am _ at it.A. good, well B. good, good C. well, well D. well, good12. He makes us_ happy.