Unit 5 知识清单（预习 复习 知识点详解）-2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册.docx

9A Unit 5 Art World 知识清单 一、 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.something pleasant 令人愉快的东西 【形容词放在不定代词后】 注：pleasant 令人愉快的（常修物）；pleased 高兴的，愉快的 （常修人）2.find something more pleasant than art 发现比艺术更让人愉快的事情3.have an art festival 举办一个艺术节4.the King of Pop 流行音乐之王5.musical talent 音乐天赋 music（不可数n.） musical(adj.) musician(n.)音乐家 talent通常是不可数名词：表天赋、才能；talent也可作可数名词：表示“才艺”的时候，有多种多样的才艺。【拓展】a talented musician 一个天才音乐家 【talented形容词：天才的，有天赋的】 二、Reading1.music without boundaries音乐无国界/音乐无边界 2.Each time a medal was presented to a winner at Beijing Olympic Games,the award music was played. 在北京奥运动上，每次一枚奖牌被颁发给一个获胜者时，颁奖音乐被播放。present sth. to sb. = present sb. with sth. (主动) 颁发某物给某人，把某物赠送给某人，将某物呈献给某人 sth. be presented to sb. 某物被颁发给某人 (被动) the award music 颁奖音乐3.a world-famous composer 一位世界著名的音乐家 = a famous/known composer around the world = a famous/known composer all over the world4.in central Hunan 在湖南中部 = in the centre of Hunan5.show an interest in music 对音乐感兴趣 = be/become interested in music6.the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind 流水和风吹的声音7.musical instruments 乐器8.make music with common objects like stones and paper 用像石头和纸样的普通物体创作音乐9.go on to study in the USA 继续到美国学习 【回顾】 go on to do sth. 继续做不同的事 = continue to do sth. go on doing sth./go on with sth. 继续做相同的事 = continue doing sth.10.get to know great musicians from around the world 逐渐/开始认识了来自世界各地的音乐家 11.as a composer 作为一名作曲家12.He is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film.他最为出名的是他在电影中的音乐赢得奥斯卡奖be known for. = be famous for. = be well-known for. 因.而著名be known as. = be famous as. = be well-known as. 作为.（身份）而著名be known/well-known to. 为.（人）所熟知 Eg: Mountain Mao is known to the people all over China. 茅山为全中国人所熟知。13. an amazing piece of music 一首令人称奇的乐曲 【music 不可数名词】14. make over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow通过控制流水的速度用水制作出50多种声音control (vt./n.) 控制 eg: out of control 失控 ； under control 处于可控状态flow (vi./n.) 流动 flowed (过去式) flowed (过去分词)主动语态： make .from.（制作）无法辨别制作原材料make.out of. （制作）能够辨别原材料 【make lanterns out of pumpkins】这两个词组常常使用被动形式：be made of 由.制成 【能够辨别原材料】be make from由.制成 【无法辨别制作原材料】15.create different pictures in different minds 在不同人的脑海里会产生不用的图画16.build a bridge between the East and the West 建立了东西方（音乐）之间的桥梁 17.successfully bring Chinese and Western music together 成功地将中西方音乐柔和在一起18.an ancient Chinese bell 一口中国古代的钟19.in a Western style 以一种西方的风格 20.My music is to dream without boundaries. 我的音乐是梦想无边界。21.traditional Chinese music / modern Western music 传统的中国音乐 / 西方现代音乐22.in his works 在他的作品中 【work 意为“作品”时，可数名词】23.mix together to make a new type-music without boundaries 混合在一起成为一种新的（音乐）风格-音乐无界（无边界音乐）24.a dividing line 分界线 三、Grammar【语法】A. Giving reasons with because 【because 引导原因状语从句】1) because 语气最强，表直接原因，回答why的问题。通常放在主句之后，引导时间状从，可单独使用。 如：Why do we learn English? We learn it because we want to have a better future.2) because也可引导表语从句等。It is because youre eating too much.Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?It could be because the walls were painted blue.3) because of 也可表达直接的原因，只不过其后接名词、代词或动名词。He cant come because of his illness. He is here because of you. 4) because习惯上不与so连用汉语习惯上说“因为所以”，但英语习惯上却不能将 so与because 连用：例：因为我病了半年，所以把工作丢了。误：Because I was ill for six months, so I lost my job. 正：Because I was ill for six months, I lost my job.正：I was ill for six months, so I lost my job.【语法】B. Giving reasons with since and as 【since和as 引导原因状语从句】since不表示直接原因。侧重主句，意思是“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，since 比as语气稍强，且比as略微正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。Since可用于省略句，而其他连词不行。（见例2） Since everyone is here, let's start. Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然这样，我也没什么好说的。 Since you are wrong, you should say sorry.as 鉴于主从并重，从句说原因，主句说结果。 As it is late. I must go. As you were not there, I left a message.as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”或者理由不是很重要，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。As it is raining, youd better take a taxi. 由于在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。 As you are tired, you had better have a rest. 既然累了，你最好休息一下。 【语法】C. 重点短语句型1.speak highly of Tans music 高度评价谭盾的音乐比较：speak/think highly of sth. 高度评价某物 【highly副词：高度的（抽象意义）】 jump high 【high副词：高地（具体意义）】2.play the violin at the art festival 在艺术节拉小提琴 3. at the song and dance show 在歌舞秀上 4.a students art show 一场学生艺术表演5.be open to all students and parents 对所有的学生和家长开放 6.free tickets to an opera 一场歌剧的免费门票 Eg： a train ticket to Beijing 一张去北京的火车票 a ticket to the concert 一场演唱会的门票7.learn more about different art forms 更多地了解不同的艺术形式 8.begin in 20 minutes 在20分钟后/内开始 9.be out of breath 上气不接下气的 = breathe heavily 区分：breath (n.) 呼吸； breathe (vi.) 呼吸 10. hurry into the theatre 匆忙进入剧院 = be in a hurry into the theatre匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth. =do sth. in a hurry = be in a hurry to do sth. 11.last for one and a half hours 持续一个半小时 = last for an hour and a half四、Integrated skills 1.concerts at the art festival 在艺术节上的音乐会 2.enjoy a day of music 享受一天的音乐3.have a lasting value 拥有永恒的价值4. in a traditional style 以一种传统的风格 5.use drums a lot 大量使用鼓6.African Americans 非裔美国人 7.make up the music / make music / write music 编曲 / 制作音乐 / 作曲 8.have strong local colour 有强烈的地方色彩 9. a classical music concert 一场古典音乐会五、Study skills 【A】从语境猜测词义（Guessing the meaning of a word from the context)。 当我们阅读的时候，有时我们可以从语境中猜测一个新单词的词义。 如果一个新单词出现在一个句中，这个句子本身可能给出这个单词的含义。当我们查看这个新单词的上文或下文就有可能找到这个新单词的意思。【B】重点短语句型1.The fruit was no longer fresh. 这水果不再新鲜了。【区分】no longer = not . any longer 不再 【强调时间长短】 no more = not . any more 不再 【强调次数多少】 Eg: He didnt go to the cinema any more after the accident. 2.go rotten 腐烂 【系表结构】 eg: go missing 消失不见了； go wrong 出错了六、Task1.the art form I like best （定从） 我最喜爱的艺术形式 = my favourite art form 2.praise my designs for the art festival 表扬我为艺术节做的设计 【回顾】因某事而表扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 3.have a real gift/talent for painting 有真正的绘画天赋 talent 才能，天赋（不可数/可数名词）； gift 才能，天赋（可数名词） 4.play with some paint as usual 像往常一样玩耍颜料5.mix the paint with water 把颜料和水混合在一起6.take the brush away 把刷子拿走 【take away 动副词组，代词放中间】7.Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. 看着这污迹，我决定将它吹掉。此句中：looking at the mark 作decide这个动作的伴随状语。类似于：We throw snowballs at each other, laughing and screaming.8.run in all directions 向四面八方扩散 9.make a very interesting picture 成为一幅很有趣的画 10.encourage me to keep trying 鼓励我继续尝试encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事keep doing sth. 保持/一直做某事11.I did make some wonderful pictures later. 后来我的确创作了一些精彩的画卷。 此句中did是助动词，无实义，起强调作用，可译为“的确、真地”。12.I enjoyed myself in the world of colours every time I paint. 每次我绘画时都沉浸在色彩的世界里自得其乐。enjoy oneself in the world of colours 沉浸在色彩的世界里自得其乐 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time (+doing sth.) （做某事）玩得开心every time = whenever第 5 页 共 5 页9A Unit 5 知识清单