精品解析：2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区中考二模英语试题（原卷版）.docx

2024年中考模拟试卷（二）英语2024.05注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分 90分。考试时间为 90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共35分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. What information can you get from the boarding pass?A. The boarding date is October 6.B. The passenger, Mr. John, is flying to Paris.C. Mr. John should be at the boarding gate by 06:30.D. The flight number is AB987 and the seat number is 55B.2. Lucy, can you help me pass Level 9 in “Word Puzzle”?Sure, Ill do what I can, but theres _ I can promise since its really hard.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing3. Have you watched the film YOLO?Yes, it touched me a lot. I _ it with my family two months ago.A. watchB. will watchC. watchedD. have watched4. Does the hotel _ free breakfast for all the guests?No. Its only for the guests who attend the meeting.A. buyB. affordC. improveD. provide5. World Wildlife Day is celebrated to help people feel closer to the Earth.True. Its _ for people to care about wildlife.A. meaningfulB. braveC. strangeD. excited6. What did the teacher say just now?He asked me _.A. who I am shouting atB. why I looked angry thenC. when I will go to the concertD. how could I do the maths problem7. Have you ever heard “Reading makes a full man.”? Of course. It tells the _ of reading.A. abilityB. difficultyC. courageD. value8. Good news! The Change VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.The success _ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put inA. depends onB. takes onC. takes upD. carries on9. I am nervous about the football match. Take it easy. You will get a good result _ you keep training hard.A. unlessB. thoughC. asD. before10. The development of the science technology has changed our life in many ways. _. It makes our life more comfortable and easier.A. Thats not the caseB. I dont think soC. ExactlyD. Im afraid not二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a kid, I often suffered from nosebleeds. My parents had some knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine, and they said this was caused by my love for _11_ fruits. Lychees, my favorite, had given me “too much heat”, _12_ it didnt stop me from eating them by the dozens. After we moved from China to Canada, lychees became _13_ to find. Whenever we drove to Montreals Chinatown to shop, I would scan all the fruit markets for my red jewels. As Ive grown older, my love for unusual fruits has only become _14_. Trying these fruits widens my horizons. Just when I thought I had met every pleasant fruity smell in the world, the lulo _15_ at my favorite fruit shop. I bought a couple to make desserts. Its _16_ left me wide-eyed. The strong, sweet scent made my whole kitchen smell nice for days. It was such a rare smell that Id rather believe it was picked from a food scientists imagination than accept that this fruit just happened to _17_ in some peoples backyards. I try most fruits, only a couple of times because I always love newer things. But there is one I keep _18_ to: the soursop. When it is ripe, it tastes wonderfulits hard to describe, somewhat like a combination of orange, banana, pineapple, strawberry and papaya. Wait just one more day, though, and it starts to brown, giving off a(an)_19_ smell. This rapid decaying (腐烂的) process is only another _20_ that time and tide wait for no man. So dont let our sweetest days go to waste. “Taste” the joys around us as they come along.11. A. amazingB. unusualC. colorfulD. delicious12. A. soB. andC. butD. because13. A. unableB. popularC. freeD. hard14. A. strongerB. biggerC. weakerD. thinner15. A. fellB. appearedC. layD. remained16. A. shapeB. tasteC. warmthD. price17. A. leaveB. coverC. pickD. grow18. A. returningB. learningC. hurryingD. smiling19. A. differentB. furtherC. attractiveD. terrible20. A. accidentB. beginningC. challengeD. reminder三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnnouncementThe first and last bus timings for Service 902 on weekdays will be revised (调整的).Please refer to the following table for revised bus timings:Beyond the above operating hours for Service 902, passengers can consider taking Service 169, which covers all the stops that Service 902 calls at.For more information, please contact the SMRT Customer Hotline at 1800-336-8900 from 7:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. daily, or visit .sg. 21. The earliest time to take Service 902 on Thursday in May this year is _.A. 7:20 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 7:45 a.m.D. 9:15 a.m.22. If you need to take a bus at 7:15 a.m. on weekdays, according to the revised bus timings, you can _.A. choose to take Service 169B. consider taking Service 902C. contact the hotline at 1800-336-8900D. email the company at .sg.23. This service announcement is made to _.A. get more information on SMRTB. show the revised bus timingsC. encourage people to contact the hotlineD. cover the bus stops that 902 calls atBIt just hadnt been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sams father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sams mother announced that the rent (房租) on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosas party, but he didnt want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldnt ask Mom or Dad for any moneynot this week!Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about woman explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky (蹩脚的) to give her second-hand books for her birthday?”Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in that way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better.The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused when she opened Sams gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa.Dear Sam,Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about woman explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much.Love,RosaThe week turned out to be a good one after all.24. Sam bought second-hand books as gifts for Rosa because _.A. he couldnt afford anything expensiveB. his father has been out of work recentlyC. Rosa liked collecting second-hand booksD. his family were forced to pay the high rents25. What might be the change of Sams feelings during the week?A. upsetworriedhappyB. downexcitedworriedC. angrysurprisedhappyD. worrieddelighteddown26. Which saying best expresses the theme of this story?A. Every rose has its thorn.B. Its the thought that counts.C. The best things in life are free.D. Happiness depends upon ourselves.CThe circulatory system (循环系统) is an important part of our body. The word “circulatory” means something that is going around in a circle or loop (环). This is exactly what is happening in our bodies all of the time._The simple answer is that your blood is circulated all around your body. The blood is doing an important job. It is taking oxygen all around the body to all the places it needs to go. Oxygen comes into our bodies when we breathe in. It goes into our lungs (肺). Then, this oxygen goes into our blood. Here it starts its journey around the body. You could think of the blood cells like delivery drivers. They drop off the oxygen where it needs to go. Oxygen is dropped off all around the body to thinner blood vessels (血管). These transfer the oxygen to the cells in the body.The HeartThe heart is at the heart of it all! Without the heart, no blood would get anywhere around your body. The heart is a big pump (泵). It continuously pumps the blood around the circulatory system. This has to happen all the time to keep you alive. There are two loops in the circulatory system; the first goes to and from the heart. It visits the lungs to collect oxygen and throw away carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). The other loop is much larger. It goes to and from the heart but travels all around the body in between.The Other Half of the SystemWeve talked about the blood in your system collecting oxygen and delivering it all around the body. It also does another important job. It takes carbon dioxide from your body back to the lungs to be let out when you breathe out. If we think of our red blood cells as delivery drivers again, they also collect the waste and take it away again. So, they are delivery drivers and waste disposers all in one!27. Which of the following questions can be put in the blank?A What circulates and why?B. When does blood flow and how often?C. Why is oxygen transferring?D. How does blood circulate all around you?28. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that heart _.A. makes the two loops workB. acts as a pumpC. gets everywhere around youD. throws away the body waste29. What does blood carry in Paragraph 4?A. Carbon and red blood cells.B. Cells and lungs.C. Carbon dioxide and oxygen.D. Carbon and waste.30. We can read this passage from a _.A. news reportB. fashion magazineC. biological researchD. chemistry interviewD Exhibition Ages of Splendor: A History of Spain in the Museo del Prado, running in Shanghais Museum of Art Pudong from Apr 23 to Sept 1, marks the largest presentation of the Prado Museums collection in China. One of the most famous paintings of all time, Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa has a fine copy in the collection of Prado Museum in Madrid, Spain.HOST: Its ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from Shanghai News with big news from the art world thats changing our understanding of the “Mona Lisa.” There are many replicas (复制品) of Leonardo da Vincis painting. But researchers in Madrid have examined one of them and discovered something new. This was created at the same time Leonardo was painting his Florentine lady with her famous smile. Martin, how did the researchers do this?MARTIN: They used modern technology, something called infrared reflectography (红外反射成像). Ones able to look under the surface of the paint. Its not exactly like an X-ray, but its similar process. So they used this process, and found there were lines that were hidden under the surface of the two paintings but visible in the reflectography. So they reached the conclusion that the copyist of the painting had been working alongside Leonardo, seeing how he was creating his painting.HOST: You know, Im looking at the two works, Leonardos from the Louvre and the other, the copy. The copy is much brighter, and she looks much the same but also quite a bit different. How do you think it changes what we understand about the original (原作)?MARTIN: Well, it is surprising because, first of all, you see a much brighter and much more colorful image. The original “Mona Lisa” in the Louvre is difficult to see. And what is wonderful about the copy, the Prado “Mona Lisa”, is how vivid it is, and you see Lisa in a quite different light. I mean, her eyes are charming, and you see her smile in a way that you dont quite get in the original.31. Which painting is displayed in Shanghais Museum of Art Pudong?A. The original “Mona Lisa”.B. The Prado “Mona Lisa”.C. The “Ages of Splendor”.D. The “Museo del Prado”.32. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Florentine lady.B. The famous smile.C. Leonardos work.D. One of the replicas.33. The underlined word “visible” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “_”.A. that can be keptB. that can be seenC. that can be coveredD. that can be opened34. Which of the following shows Martins opinion about the copy of the “Mona Lisa”?A. The copy is exactly the same as the original.B. He doesnt get the beauty in Prado “Mona Lisa”.C. The copy of the “Mona Lisa” seems more attractive.D. The original “Mona Lisa” in the Louvre is better than the copy.35. Which is the best possible title for this passage?A. The Mona Lisas Twin PaintingB. The Mona Lisa ExhibitionC. Leonardos Paintings of All TimeD. Florentine Lady with Her Smile非选择题（共55分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。36. I think our hometown will be a _ (现代化的) city in the near future.37 Everyone is here _ (除了) Robin. He is badly ill at home.38. Lucy decided to lose _ (重量) by doing more exercise and having a healthier lifestyle.39. The more I learn, the more I can think _ (清晰地) and deeply.40. Going to college can _ (标志) the beginning of new life.B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。41. With the help of a robot, Eddie has no _ (difficult) cleaning his house.42. The artists are _ (encourage) to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms.43. Cheer up! It doesnt matter who wins because playing football _（it）is great fun.44. Students have _ (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策).45. Beijing, the capital of China, is worlds _ (one) city to host Olympic Games twice.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。unhappy so that as soon as possible went bad far fromDear Sir/Madam,I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (设施).After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge _46_ quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15, _47_ the standard temperature range from 0 to 9.This problem has affected our normal life. We are _48_ with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman _49_? If the fridge cant be mended, would you please be kind enou