专题01+语法精练+-2023-2024学年四年级英语下学期期末专项练习（译林版三起）.docx

期末专项复习 01 语法精练 (含答案)语法1 what subjects 和what lessons的区别及考点一、单项选择。( )1.-What _ do you like? I like English. It is fun.A. subject B. subjects C. a subject( )2.-How many_ do you have this term(学期). -Seven. A. subject B. subjects C.lessons( )3.-What _ do you like? -I like Maths and Art. A. subject B. subjects C. a subject ( )4. _ do you have in the morning?English, Maths and Art.A. What subjects B. What lessons C. How many subjects二、按要求完成句子。1. We like English and Science.(对画线部分提问)_ _ do you _?2. I like Maths and PE.(对画线部分提问)_ _ do you like?语法2 “Its time for ”和“Its time to ”的用法按要求完成句子。1. It's time to go to work.(改为同义句)It's time _ _.2. It's time for Art.(改为同义句)Its time _ _ _ _ _.3. It's time for home.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ _for home?_, it _.(肯定回答)_, it _.(否定回答)4. it, time, for, is, dinner, dad(, .)(连词成句)_语法3 let sb do sth的用法一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Let _(we) play football after school.2. Let _(I) have a look. Sure. Here you are.3. Let _(they) go to the playground. OK.4. Let _(she) dance with me. Good idea!二、单项选择。( )1. Lets a Math lesson. OK, Mr Brown.A.haveB.to haveC.having( )2. I cant do it. Let help you.A.weB.meC.our( )3. Lets go to the park. A.Yes, I am.B.Yes, we do.C.All right.( )4. Let go home. Its late. All right.A.heB.herC.his语法4 “What day is it today?”的用法一、从方框中选择合适的短语填空。(每个短语限用一次)What lessons, What day, What time1. _is it now? It's seven o'clock.2. _do you have this afternoon?We have PE and Art.3. _is it today? Its Tuesday.二、单项选择。( )1. - is it today? -Its Wednesday.A.What timeB.What lessonC.What day( )2. How many English lessons do you have Monday?A.inB.onC.at( )3. - do you have lunch? -At twelve.A.What B.When C.What day( )4. is the first day of a week.A.MondayB.SundayC.Saturday( )5. is the last（最后的）day of a week.A.MondayB.SundayC.Saturday语法5 have 和 has 的用法一、用have或has填空。1. He _ a dog.2. We _ a big house.3. That cat _ big eyes.4. Jane _ two big eyes.5. My mother _ a black book.6. My friends _ some watermelons.7. Do they _ some chairs?8. Jack and his brother _ many toy cars.9. Su Hai and Su Yang _ a basketball match on Sunday.10. I _ a dancing lesson and Su Hai _ a singing lesson on Thursday.二、单项选择。( )1. Helen _an apple, and I _ an orange.A. have; has B. has; has C. has; have( )2. Do they _PE lessons on Tuesday? Yes, they do.A. have B. has C. having语法6 some 和 any 的用法一、用some，any填空。1.Do you have _ books?2.Here are _ rulers.3.Can I have _ toy cars?4.Would you like _ oranges?5.I dont have _ crayons.6.There arent _ school bags on the table.二、按要求完成句子。1. We have some cakes in the kitchen.(改为否定句)We _ _ _cakes in the kitchen.2. Id like some coffee.(改为一般疑问句)Would _ _ _coffee?语法7 “Welcome back to+表示地点的名词.”的用法一、单项选择。( )1. Welcome _ our farm. Thank you.A. back B. at C. to( )2. Welcome back _home.A. to B. / C. my二、根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。( )欢迎外国朋友来到中国，你可以说：A. Welcome to China. B. Welcome back to China. C. Nice to see you.语法8 在不同的时间前面使用的介词用in, on, at 或/填空。1. I have an English lesson _ Monday.2. Su Hai gets up _ seven every day.3. I usually have some milk _the morning. But I don't have any milk _this morning.4. Liu Tao and Wang Bing have a match _Sunday afternoon.语法9 homework 的用法用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Yang Ling does _(she) homework at four thirty.2. Do you do _(you) homework on Sunday?语法10 evening 和 night 的用法单项选择。( )1. I usually do my homework at seven _.A. in the afternoon B. in the night C. in the evening( )2. He has to work late _ night.A. in B. at C. on语法11 when 和 what time 的用法一、根据中文提示完成对话。1. 你什么时候有游泳课? 今天下午。_ _ you_a swimming lesson?_ _.2. 你们什么时候回家? 在五点十分。_ _ do you _ _?_ _ _.二、按要求完成句子。1.We have an Art lesson on Friday.（对画线部分提问） you an Art lesson?2.Its twelve twenty now.（对画线部分提问） is it now?3.When do you have lunch?（同义句转换） do you have lunch?语法12 由 what 和 how 引导的感叹句的用法按要求完成句子。1. What a tall man!(改为同义句) _ _ the man is!2. What nice orange juice!(改为同义句)_ _the orange juice is!语法13 can 的用法一、单项选择。( )1. Mike can play table tennis, but his friend .A.canB.dontC.cant( )2. Helen can pictures.A.drawB.drawsC.drawing( )3. Meimei cant play table tennis, but she play football.A.cantB.dontC.can( )4. - Can Helen draw pictures? -Yes, she .A.dontB.canC.cannot( )5. Mike play table tennis?A.DoB.CanC.Is二、按要求完成句子。1. I can see some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)_you_ _ birds in the tree?2. Yang Ling can make a cake.(改为否定句)Yang Ling _ _ a cake.3. I can make a fruit salad.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you_?语法14 see, look , look at 和 watch 的用法( )1. I want to _TV now.A. see B. watch C. look( )2. _! It's a monkey.A. Look at B. Look C. Watch语法15 in the tree 和 on the tree 的用法选词填空。I can see two yellow birds _the tree. And there are many bananas _that tree too. (in/on)语法16 “Nice to see you. ”的用法根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。( )1. 当你下午在街上碰到许久未见的朋友汤姆时，你可以说：A. Good morning, Tom. B. Nice to see you, Tom.C. Nice to meet you, Tom.( )2. 当你第一次向王兵介绍你的朋友海伦时，王兵可以说：A. Nice to meet you, Helen. B. Nice to see you, Helen.C. Good afternoon. I'm Helen.语法17 “go+动名词”的用法一、选词填空。1. We can go _(walk/walking) after dinner.2. Can you go _(skate/skating) this afternoon?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. We can go _(boat) in spring.2. It's too cold for _(swim)outside.3. It's time to go _(skate).4. No _(run) in class.5.What about _(make) an apple pie? Good idea.6. My mum likes _ (go) _(shop).7. Su Hai likes _(dance), but Yang Ling and Helen _(not).8. Liu Tao likes _(play) table tennis. He can _(play) it well.语法18 天气的表达选词填空。1. In spring, it is _(hot/warm).2. _(It's/They're ) cold and snowy today.3. It's cool _(in/at) Beijing in autumn.4.How's the weather?Its _(sun/sunny).5. In Jiangsu, the days are long in _(summer/winter).6. The temperature is -2. It's so _(hot/cold).语法19 “Heres ”句型用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1. Here _ some water for you.2. Here _two pencils.3. Here _two glasses of orange juice and some bread.4. Here _some milk and two sandwiches.语法20 “In+表示季节的名词， it is+表示气候特征的形容词(+地点状语).”的用法根据中文提示完成句子。1. 在哈尔滨夏天是凉爽的。_ _ _summer in Harbin.2. 今天天气热吗?_ _ _today?语法21 whos 与 whose 的用法一、选词填空。1. _(Whos/Whose) clock is this? Its Mikes clock.2. _(Whos/Whose) that boy? Hes my brother Mike.二、用合适的疑问词填空。1._ jacket is this?It's my father's.2._ is your head teacher?Miss Green.3._ are those shorts?I think they're Joe's.4._ can cook noodles?Yang Ling can.5._ gloves are these?Bobbys.语法22 “Try+表示衣物的名词.”的用法一、根据所给中文提示填空。1. This pair of shoes is just right. Please _ _(试试它们).2. This dress is nice. Why not _ _(试试它)?3. Please dont _ _ _(试这件外套). Its too big for you.二、单项选择。( )1. Your trousers _to o short. Try _. All right.A. is; this B. are; this C. are; these( )2. This sweater is too big. Try _.A. they B. that C. those语法23 名词所有格一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. This is _(Sam) desk.2. Is that your _(brother) puppy?3. _(Nancy) is my new classmate.4. My _(mother) birthday is in winter.5. The _(boy) T-shirt is cool.6. _ is a parrot. _ name is Leo.(it)二、单项选择。( )1. Whose dress is this? It's _.A. Su Yang B. Su Yang's C. Su Yangs( )2. This pair of socks is her _.A. fathers B. father C. father's( )3._gloves are they? They're _.A. Whose; Helens B. Whose; HelenC. Whos; Helens( )4. The books are these _.A. boys B. boys C. boys语法24 “Whats the matter? ”句型按要求完成句子。1. My brother is tired.(对画线部分提问)_the _ _your brother?2. Tim is hot.(对画线部分提问)_ _ with Tim?3. What's the matter with Yang Ling?(改为同义句)_ _ with Yang Ling?语法25 “Can I ?”句型一、选词填空。1. Can I have _(any/some) rice?2.Can we _(go/do) climbing?Yes. It's a fine day today.3.Look at my sweets._(What/How) nice! Can I_(give/have) one?二、根据中文提示完成句子。1. 我可以喝些咖啡吗?_ I_ _coffee?2. 我可以吃一个苹果派吗?_I_ _ _pie?3. 我可以吃些面条吗?_ I _ _ _?语法26 want 和 would like用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I want some _(tea).2. Teachers' Day is coming. What do you want _(say) to your teachers?3. I'd like _(a) egg and two _(glass) of juice, please.4. We have a party on Saturday evening. Would you like _(come)?5.Would you like _(some)colourful paper?Yes, please. I want _(make) some paper boats.语法27 “主语+be动词+表示感受的形容词.”的用法根据中文提示完成句子。1. 我们不冷。 _ _cold.2. 他生病了吗? _ _ill?语法28 电话用语一、单项选择。( )1. _ I speak to Mr Green?A. Do B. Am C. May( )2. Hello,_ Helen speaking.A. I'm B. this is C. that is( )3.Hello. Is _ Lala?Yes, _.A. this; speakingB. that; speakC. that; speaking二、根据所给情景,判断正(T)误(F)。( )1. 打电话时你想知道对方是否是乔,你可以问:Are you Joe?( )2. 打电话时你向对方介绍自己是蒂姆,你可以说:Hello, this is Tim.语法29 “主语+have/has+a/an+表示疾病的名词.”的用法单项选择。( )1. I'm ill. I have _.A. fever B. a fever C. cold( )2. My little brother _a headache.A. have B. has C. is语法30 “Im sorry to hear that.”的用法根据所给情景，选择合适的句子。( )当你听到对方说他的爸爸生病了时，你应该说：A. How are you?B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. I'm sorry.语法31 “How are you?”的用法根据所给情景，写出合适的句子。1. 你想知道对方的身体怎么样，你可以问：_ _ _?2. 你想告诉别人你的身体不错,你可以答:_ _, thank you.参考答案语法1 一、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B二、1.What subjects 2.What subjects, like语法2 1. for work 2. to have an art lesson3. Is it time, Yes, is, No, isn't 4. It is time for dinner, Dad. /Dad, it is time for dinner.语法3 一、1. us 2. me 3. them 4. her二、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B语法4 一、1. What time 2. What lessons 3. What day二、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C语法5 一、1.1.has 2.have 3.has 4.has 5.has 6.have 7.have 8.have 9.have, on 10.have, has二、1. C 2. A语法6 一、1.any 2.some 3.some 4.some 5.any 6.any二、1. dont have any 2. you like some语法7 一、1.C 2.B 二、A语法8 1. on 2. at 3. in, / 4. on语法9 1. her 2. your语法10 1. C 2. B语法11 一、1. When do, have, This afternoon 2. What time, go home, At five ten二、1.When do, have 2.What time 3.What time语法12 1. How tall 2. How nice语法13 一、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 二、1. Can, see any 2. can't make 3. What can, do语法14 1. B 2. B语法15 in, on语法16 1. B 2. A语法17 一、1. walking 2. skating二、1. boating 2. swimming 3. skating 4. running 5. making 6. going shopping 7. dancing; dont 8. playing; play语法18 1. warm 2. It's 3. in 4. sunny 5. summer 6. cold语法19 1. is 2. are 3. are 4. is语法20 1.Its cold in 2.Is it hot语法21 一、1. Whose 2. Whos二、1. Whose 2. Who 3. Whose 4. Who 5. Whose语法22 一、1. try them 2. try it 3 . try this coat二、1. C 2. B语法23 一、1. Sams 2. brothers 3. Nancy 4. mothers 5. boys 6. It; Its二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B语法24 1. What's, matter with 2. What's wrong 3. What's wrong语法25 一、1. some 2. go 3. How; have二、1. Can, have some 2. Can, have an apple 3. Can, have some noodles语法26 1. tea 2. to say 3. an; glasses 4. to come 5. some; to make语法27 1. We're not 2. Is he语法28 一、1. C 2. B 3. C二、1. F 2. T语法29 1. B 2. B语法30 B语法31 1. How are you 2. I'm fine