Unit 7 知识清单（预习 复习 知识点详解）-2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册.docx

9A Unit 7 Films 知识清单 一、 Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.tomorrows TV superstar 明天的电视超级明星2.in your dreams 你做梦3.Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry? = Do you think who would be suitable for entering the film industry? 【宾语从句用陈述句语序】你认为谁将适合进入电影业？be suitable for doing sth. 适合于做某事enter the film industry 进入电影（产）业4.Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts.such a good storyteller = so good a storyteller 如此好的一个讲故事的人write exciting scripts 写令人激动的剧本 5.Id rather be a director. 我宁愿/更喜欢当个导演。 【would rather do sth.】二、Reading1.one of Hollywoods all-time greatest actresses 好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一重点句型：one of + adj.最高级 + n.复数2.The world felt sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian.世界对失去这样一位伟大的美人，伟大的女演员和伟大的人道主义者而感到难过。feel sad about sth. 为某事感到伤心 the loss of a great beauty 失去一位伟大的美人 【lose (vt.) loss(n.)】 Eg: the loss of the living areas 生活区的失去 beauty ( n.) 美人，美貌 beautiful (adj.) Beautifully (adv.)actor 男演员 actress 女演员； waiter 男服务员 waitress 女服务员3.dream of becoming a successful ballet dancer梦想成为一名成功的芭蕾舞者【dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事】 4.work as a model before becoming an actress 在成为女演员之前曾当过模特5.while acting in France 当在法国表演期间6. Hepburns beauty and charm caught the writers attention. 赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了这位作家的注意力。catch ones attention 吸引了某人的注意力7.Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel. 科莱特坚持赫本是在根据她的小说改编的剧本琪琪-里扮演主角的完美人选。 insist 用法：a. insist + that宾从 b. insist on sth. 坚持某事c. insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事 a play based upon her novel （过去分词短语作后置定语）一部以她的小说为基础的剧本 be based upon/on . 以.为基础，根据.改编 Eg：This film is based on the novel written by Mo Yan. 这部电影是根据莫言的小说改编。the lead role 主角8.play (some) major roles 扮演（一些）主要的角色9.The event marked the beginning of her successful career. 那事件标志着她成功生涯的开端。10. be chosen to play the lead role of a young princess 被选中扮演一位年轻的公主的主角 11.The film was a big/great success. 这部电影取得了巨大的成功。 【be a big success】12. win the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film 因为在这部电影里的角色赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖 13.during her lifetime 在她的一生中= all her time 【lifetime = all ones time】 14.have four more Oscar nominations 又获得了四次奥斯卡提名 【fou more = another four】15.make ones final appearance 最后一次露面 appear vi. 出现，呈现 disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 出现，露面 disappearance n. 消失16. play the role of an angel 扮演了一个天使的角色17.Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry. 赫本的成就超越了电影业。 go beyond/be beyond 超越 【beyond 介词：超出能力或范围之外】18. in the 1950s / 1950s 在20世纪50年代19. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. 赫本花费了最后的几年时间与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，为了能帮助在世界的不同地方人贫困儿童work closely with 与紧密合作 【区分】： closely 作副词时表抽象意义：密切地 close作副词时作具体意义：靠近 eg: live close to sb./stay close to sb.so that .引导目的状语从句 ，意为：为了，以便于.【= in order that.】20.win many awards because of her efforts in this area=win many awards for her efforts in this area 由于她在这个领域的努力而赢得了许多荣誉 【注】 effort: 1).不可数：表示力量和精力。2). 可数：努力，奋斗。 Eg: She put most of her effort into ballet training. 她把大多数精力投入到了芭蕾舞训练当中。21.have cancer 患癌 22.pass away peacefully in her sleep 在她的睡梦中静静的逝世了 【pass away=die= lose ones life】23.someone of great charm 有很大魅力的人24.have an attractive quality 有吸引人的品质 【attract (vt.)吸引 attractive (adj.)有吸引力的 】25. last for about 40 years 持续了大约40年三、Grammar【语法】A. Using although和though Although和though 意思是“尽管”“虽然”“即使”。常用来引导让步状语从句，这两个连词意思大致相同。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though更正式一些。Eg: Although Tom was ill, he went on studying.Although和though引导的让步状语从句不能和but连用，但可以同yet连用。 Eg: Though he was tired, yet he didnt stop running.【语法】B. Using so.that和such.that so.that和such.that的意思均为 “如此以致” ，连接结果状语从句。so.that常用句型为：1）主语 + 谓语动词 + so +adv./adj. + that从句It is so nice that we can go out for a picnic.2）soadj.a(an)单数可数名词that He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him.3） somany/much/few/little名词that 名词前many, much, few, little(表多少的含义），只能用so, 不能用such。There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher.There is so little milk in the fridge that we have to buy some.【此句中little意为：少的】such.that常用句型为：1）sucha(an)adj.单数可数名词that He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.2) suchadj.不可数名词 + thatHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.3) suchadj.复数名词 +that They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.They are such little sheep that they cant look after themselves. 【此句中little意为：小的】【语法】C. Using so.that和such.thatso that的意思是“为了”、“以便（=in order that）”引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作发生的目的，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词。 Eg: I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu so that I could improve my skills.（目的状语从句） =I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order that I could improve my skills.=I attended a course on Chinese Kungfu in order to improve my skills. 区分：【in order that + 从句； in order to + 动词原形】 另：so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，意为：以致于. Eg:He played computer games too much so that she failed in all his subjects.（结果状语从句）【语法】D. 重点短语句型1. avoid the rush hour避免交通高峰期avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 2.There was a lot of traffic. 有许多来往车辆。 【traffic为不可数名词】 3.find a space to park my car 找到空位停放我的车 4. a big car park 一个大的停车场 5.in the last row in the corner 在角落里的最后一排 6.have been on for 15 minutes 已经放映了15分钟7.I only had a T-shirt on. 我仅穿着一件T恤衫。 have.on = be in = be dressed in = wear 穿着.衣服 （表状态）8.Many people were amazed by her beauty. 很多人因她的美貌大为惊讶。 amazed = surprised (惊讶的，常修人）; amazing = surprising (令人惊讶的，常修物） 9.mistake her for a real princess 把她误当成一位真正的公主 mistake v.看错，误会 mistook mistaken mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 误拿了某物 eg: I took Toms English book by mistake yesterday. make a mistake 犯错10.attend a course on Chinese Kung fu 参加一门关于中国功夫的课程 11.improve my skills 提高我的技能四、Integrated skills 1.Film Festival Cinema Guide 电影节观影指南2. show you what Old Beijing was like（宾语从句） 向你展示了老北京的样子 = show you how Old Beijing was（宾语从句） 3.a family that lived in a hutong（定语从句） 一户住在胡同里的人家 4.be chosen to be the future king = be chosen as the future kin被选中当未来的国王 5.A woman falls in love with a man. 一个女上爱上了一个男人。 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人（短动词） be in love with sb. 爱上某人【比较】Tom fell in love with Kate when he saw her for the first time.Tom has been in love with Kate since he saw her for the first time. 6.Something terrible happens. 可怕的事情发生了。 7.What is on at the local cinemas? 当地影院在上映什么？ =What is showing at the local cinemas? =What is shown at the local cinemas?8.be suitable for all ages 适合所有的年龄 9.It tells the story of a family that once lived in hutong（定语从句）. 它讲述了一个曾经生活在胡同里的家庭的故事。tell the story of 讲述的故事 10.bring dinosaurs alive on screen 把恐龙活生生地带到了银幕上11.There is a special offer on Tuesdays. 在每周二有特价。 There is a special offer on the mooncakes tomorrow. 明天月饼打特价。12. This Saturdays talk on film has been cancelled. 本周六关于电影的报告已被取消。13.What do you think of / about science fiction films? 你认为科幻电影怎么样？=How do you like science fiction films?=How do you feel/ find science fiction films?14. -I dont like horror films. 我不喜欢恐怖电影。-Neither do I. (否定完全倒装句) = I dont like, either. 我也不喜欢。Eg:-I havent been to Beijing. - Neither have I. -我没去过北京。 -我也没去过。Tom is a student, Kate is a student, too. = Tom is a student, so is Kate. 【肯定全倒装】 Tom isnt a student, Kate isnt a student, either. = Tom isn't a student, neither/nor is Kate. 【否定全倒装】 (注：either用于否定句，表示“也”； neither/nor, 本身是否定，意为“也不”。） Eg: If you dont go to climb the hill tomorrow, neither/nor will I .-Tom is a good student. -So he is. 【半倒装】 【意为：确实如此】15. They seem to be full of mysteries. 他们似乎充满了神秘。 五、Study skills 【A】怎样读剧本（How to read a play)。 一个剧本有几个部分是其它种类的文学作品所不具备的。 大多数剧本有三到五幕(Act)。每一幕被分成多个场景(Scene)。背景展示每个场景发生的时间和地点。每个场景里的人物首先被介绍。 括号里的旁白告诉我们主人公在做什么？如何表演和发言？剧本里人物的对话内容。【B】重点短语句型1. be set under a large tree. 被安放在一棵大树下。2. an enjoyable language 一种令人愉快的语言六、Task1.work as a stuntman 当替身演员2.have acted in nearly 100 films 已经出演过近100部电影3.join humour and exciting action together 把幽默和令人激动的动作融合到了一起 4.set up 创建，建立， 成立 【回顾】The UNICEF was set up in 1946.5.make Jackie Chan famous in Asia 让成龙在亚洲出名 6.His achievements are far more than the film industry. 他的成就远远超出了电影界。 = His achievements are beyond the film industry. 【回顾】放在比较级前修饰比较级，表示程度的副词有：no,alittle,abit,much,even,still, alot,agreatdeal,far,rather,some, any等7.He is considered as a superstar. 他被认为是一名巨星。 【consider = think of 考虑，认为】=He is considered to be a superstar. 【consider A as B = think of A as B考虑，认为】 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事8. not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work 不仅因为他在动作电影上的成功，还因为他在慈善事业上付出的努力第 6 页 共 6 页9A Unit 7知识清单