语篇填空（首字母填空）（期末真题精练精析）（解析版）.docx

语篇填空（首字母填空）2022-2023江苏省扬州市邗江区本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。2022-2023江苏省扬州市广陵区本文选自绿野仙踪，这部分内容主要讲多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。2022-2023江苏省南通市海安市介绍了作者观看电影万里归途的观后感。2022-2023江苏省南通市崇川区介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。2022-2023江苏省南京市秦淮区介绍了中国的夜市2022-2023江苏省南京市建邺区介绍了中国首位佩戴眼镜的宇航员进入太空的情况2022-2023江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校联考介绍了许多中国品牌在国内外都受欢迎。2022-2023江苏省连云港市海州区Daniel是一个乐于助人的男孩2022-2023江苏省连云港市东海县爱丽丝和她的姐姐一起坐在河边。看到一只穿着外套的白兔经过。兔子跳进了一个大洞，爱丽丝也跳了下去。她看到另一边有一个美丽的花园2021-2022南京市鼓楼区秋天的一些变化以及人们的活动。2021-2022南京市建邺区老师让学生们在土豆上写上不喜欢的人的名字，然后携带一周，结果学生们怨声载道，老师说，这是因为你们心里充满了仇恨。2021-2022南京市秦淮区“当代鲁班”阿木爷爷。2021-2022盐城景山中学美国境内一种可怕的动物蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。2021-2022扬州高邮市书籍对孩子们有好处，并介绍Ans Seeds这本书。2021-2022扬州市宝应县周六韩梅在爸爸的陪同下买裙子的过程。2021-2022扬州市广陵区福尔摩斯寻找一个留着黑色胡子的人的断案过程。2022-2023江苏省扬州市邗江区根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is hot. On each t_81_ is a small stove(炉子). People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion(葱) i_82_ the pancake. Facts from Meituan and Dazhong Dianping s_83_ that booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higher t_84_ that in 2019. The number of people arriving and l_85_ through Zibo railway station has reached 50,000 a day. Most of them come to t_86_ Zibo barbecue. Visitors can visit some places of interest for f_87_ with their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票). There are also new bus lines, so visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get o_88_ to eat”. Volunteers are r_89_ to help visitors at the railway station. Whats more, Zibo barbecue is delicious and costs l_90_ money. Local people are warm to offer visitors water, fruit and even their homes to strangers who couldnt find hotels. Why not go and see for yourself?【答案】81. (t)able 82. (i)n#(i)nside 83. (s)how 84. (t)han 85. (l)eaving 86. (t)aste#(t)ry 87. (f)ree 88. (o)ff 89. (r)eady 90. (l)ittle【解析】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤。81.句意：每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。根据“is a small stove(炉子).”及首字母提示可知，炉子应是放在桌上的，空处可填名词table“桌子”，由“each”可知此处用单数形式。故填(t)able。82.句意：人们可以自己把烤串包在薄煎饼里，通常在煎饼里放一个大葱。根据“People can help themselves to wrap skewers（裹肉串）in a thin pancake”可知前句说把烤串包在薄煎饼里，此处应指在煎饼里放葱，结合首字母提示可填in“在里面”或inside“在里面”。故填(i)n/(i)nside。83.句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据后文“booking volume(预订量) for accommodation(住宿) in Zibo during the five-day May Day holiday is higherthat in 2019.”可知此处是显示美团和大众点评的数据，空处应填谓语动词show“显示”符合语境。故填(s)how。84.句意：来自美团和大众点评的数据显示，五一五天期间，淄博的住宿预订量高于2019年。根据“higherthat in 2019”可知此处为比较级，空处可填than“比”。故填(t)han。85.句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据空前的“arriving”可知此处指的是“到达和离开”，此处是并列关系，形式应一致，可填leaving“离开”。故填(l)eaving。86.句意：通过淄博火车站到达和离开的人数已达到每天5万人。他们大多是来品尝（尝试）淄博烤肉的。根据“Most of them come toZibo barbecue.”及上下文描述可知，人们是去品尝淄博烧烤的，结合首字母提示可填taste“品尝”或try“尝试”，由“Most of them come to”可知空处填动词原形即可。故填(t)aste/(t)ry。87.句意：游客可以凭高铁票免费游览一些名胜古迹。根据“Visitors can visit some places of interest forwith their high-speed railway tickets(高铁票).”及首字母提示可推知，凭高铁票可以免费游览。for free意为“免费地”，故填(f)ree。88.句意：还有新的公交线路，游客可以“上车休息，下车吃饭”。根据前半句“get on the bus to rest”可知此处指的是下车，短语get off意为“下车”。故填(o)ff。89.句意：志愿者们准备在火车站帮助来访者。根据“Volunteers areto help”及句意可知，此处考查短语be ready to do sth“乐意做某事、准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。90.句意：更重要的是，淄博烧烤很美味，而且花费很少。根据前文“Whats more, Zibo barbecue is delicious”可推知淄博烧烤应是花费不多，空处填little“不多”符合语境，故填(l)ittle。2022-2023江苏省扬州市广陵区Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused (拒绝) to help t_61_ if they didnt kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was w_62_ them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very f_63_ with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them. She took out a silver whistle and blew it o_64_. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He h_65_ his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one. The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “l_66_ down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms w_67_. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one. The witch was angry. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. T_68_ of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow t_69_ out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they c_70_ hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldnt live after it stung. Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz【答案】61. (t)hem 62. (w)atching 63. (f)ar 64. (o)nce 65. (h)eld 66. (l)ie 67. (w)ide 68. (T)housands 69. (t)ook 70. (c)oudnt【解析】本文选自绿野仙踪，这部分内容主要讲多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。61.句意：如果他们不把西方邪恶女巫杀死的话，Oz拒绝帮助他们。此处用代词指代前面提到的“Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow”，help后接人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。62.句意：西方邪恶女巫从她的城堡里看着他们。根据“She had only one eye but she could see very f. with it. ”可知正在看着他们，watch“观看”，was后接现在分词watching，构成过去进行时。故填(w)atching。63.句意：她只有一只眼但她可以看得很远。far表示“距离远”，副词修饰动词see。故填(f)ar。64.句意：她拿出一个银哨子，吹了一声。根据“The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice.”可知此处指吹了一次。once表示“一次”。故填(o)nce。65.句意：他把斧子举过头顶。hold表示“举起”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(h)eld。66.句意：躺在地上。lie表示“躺”，此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句，含有请求，要求，命令的语气。故填lie。故填(l)ie。67.句意：稻草人把胳膊张开。wide表示“范围大地”，副词修饰动词open。故填(w)ide。68.句意：成千上万只黑蜜蜂出现。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，固定短语，句首首字母需大写。故填(T)housands。69.句意：稻草人拿出他的稻草盖住Dorothy，Toto和the Lion。take out表示“拿出来”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(t)ook。70.句意：它们想叮他但是不能伤害他的身体。cant表示“不能”，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故填(c)oudnt。2022-2023江苏省南通市海安市Last weekend I watched a film called Home Coming. Its about China saving its people from other countries.A big war broke out in a country in North Africa. M_67_ of Chinese people were in danger. They all looked f_68_ to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government (政府) began to help them get a_69_ quickly.One thing t_70_ me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally got back home, it was Chinese New Year. The s_71_ of fireworks was everywhere. That was a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong was often afraid of l_72_ to these sounds.The contrast (对比) b_73_ the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace (和平) taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a happy and safe l_74_. It not only let me feel the power of our motherland but also m_75_ me feel proud of being Chinese.After seeing the exciting film, I d_76_ to work hard at school, hoping that I could work for the development (发展) of China in the future. I hoped my dream would come true.【答案】67. (M)illions 68. (f)orward 69. (a)way 70. (t)ouched 71. (s)ound 72. (l)istening 73. (b)etween 74. (l)ife 75. (m)ade 76. (d)ecided【解析】本文主要介绍了作者观看电影万里归途的观后感。67.句意：数以百万计的中国人处于危险之中。根据“of Chinese people were in danger”以及首字母可知是数百万人处于危险之中，millions of“数百万”。故填(M)illions。68.句意：他们都期待着回到中国，见到他们的家人。look forward to“期待”。故填(f)orward。69.句意：中国政府开始帮助他们迅速撤离。根据“began to help them get.”可知帮助中国人撤离，get away“撤离”。故填(a)way。70.句意：有一件事最让我感动。根据“One thing.me the most”以及下文的描述可知这是最感动作者的事情，touch“感动”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)ouched。71.句意：到处都是烟火声。根据“these sounds.”可知是烟火的声音，sound“声音”，根据“was”可知此处用名词单数。故填(s)ound。72.句意：那是一个快乐的时刻，但由于在北非的经历，宗经常害怕听这些声音。根据“to these sounds.”可知是听这些声音，listen to“听”，介词of后加动名词。故填(l)istening。73.句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace”可知是战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间，between.and“在和之间”。故填(b)etween。74.句意：战争中的炮火与和平中的烟火之间的对比教会了我战争的残酷、来之不易的和平以及祖国为让我们过上幸福安全的生活而付出的辛勤劳动。根据“live a happy and safe”可知是幸福安全的生活，a后加名词单数life“生活”。故填(l)ife。75.句意：这不仅让我感受到了祖国的力量，也让我为自己是中国人而感到自豪。根据“me feel proud of being Chinese.”可知是让我感觉自豪，make“使，让”，根据“It not only let.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)ade。76.句意：看完这部激动人心的电影后，我决定在学校好好学习，希望将来能为中国的发展而努力。根据“to work hard at school”可知是决定好好学习，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。2022-2023江苏省南通市崇川区Have you ever dreamed of enjoying the beautiful countryside and listening to the wind on a cold night? Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really n_61_ to know where to start. Lets see what US middle school students always do to p_62_ for their camping. First of all, they d_63_ which place to camp. They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside. Camping grounds are all over the US. When they make their decision, they will tell their parents where they will go. Safety is the most important thing. If they are going to a far-away area, they will t_64_ something like a knife, flashlight and other tools to keep themselves s_65_ from danger. They also take enough food and water. If they cant find their way, a good m_66_ is always necessary.One of the most important things is a tent. Most tents are light and e_67_ to put up. They come with a groundsheet, which stops water from getting in, as well as a fly screen, so that bugs dont fly into the tent at night.Depending on (取决于) different a_68_ they plan to do, US students bring different clothes. For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers, and a waterproof (防水的) c_69_.Do you know all the things US students do when they go camping? Summer vacation is right around the corner. Why not go camping with your parents or f_70_? Go and have a good time!【答案】61. (n)eed 62. (p)repare 63. (d)ecide 64. (t)ake 65. (s)afe 66. (m)ap 67. (e)asy 68. (a)ctivities 69. (c)oat 70. (f)riends【解析】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。61.句意：但在你开始露营之前，你真的需要知道从哪里开始。根据下文“Lets see what US middle school students always do to prepare for their camping”可知，作者提醒读者需要直到从哪里开始为露营做准备。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，句子主语为“you”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故need应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。62.句意：让我们来看看美国中学生在露营前都做了哪些准备。根据上文“Then you need to go camping. But before you go, you really need to know where to start”可知，作者将通过介绍美国中学生露营前的准备来提醒读者应该如何为露营做准备。prepare for意为“为做准备”，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故prepare应用动词原形。故填(p)repare。63.句意：首先，他们会决定在哪里露营。根据下文“They often choose lakes, mountains, the forest or the seaside”可知，此处指的是他们会决定在哪里露营。decide作动词，意为“决定”，句子主语为“they”，且根据语境可知，一般事实陈述句子应用一般现在时，故decide应用动词原形。故填(d)ecide。64.句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。根据下文“something like a knife, flashlight and other tools”可知，此处指的是去露营要带的东西。take作动词，意为“携带”，且位于“will +动词原形”结构中，故take应用动词原形。故填(t)ake。65.句意：如果他们要去很远的地方，他们会带一些东西，比如刀，手电筒和其他工具，以保护自己免受危险。keep oneself safe from danger为固定搭配，意为“保护自己的安全，远离危险”，符合句意，故填(s)afe。66.句意：如果他们找不到路，一张好的地图总是必要的。根据上文“If they cant find their way”可知，找不到路的时候需要看地图。map作名词，意为“地图”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故map应用单数形式。故填(m)ap。67.句意：大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。根据上文“Most tents are light”可知，大多数帐篷都很轻，很容易搭起来。easy作形容词，意为“轻易的”，在句中作表语。故填(e)asy。68.句意：根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣服。根据下文“For example, if they want to go hiking, they will take a sun hat ”可知，根据他们计划参加的不同活动，美国学生会带不同的衣物。activity作名词，意为“活动”，空格前为形容词“different”，故activity应用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。69.句意：例如，如果他们想去徒步旅行，他们会带一顶太阳帽，一双结实的步行靴，一些轻便的裤子和一件防水外套。根据上文“a sun hat, a strong pair of walking boots, some lightweight trousers”可知，说到了帽子、鞋子、裤子，由此可推断此处指的是衣服，结合所给首字母“c”提示，此处指的是外套。coat作名词，意为“外套”，空格前为不定冠词“a”，故coat应用单数形式。故填(c)oat。70.句意：为什么不和你的父母或朋友一起去露营呢？根据上文“go camping with your parents”可知，此处指的是和一起去露营的人。结合所给首字母“f”可推断，此处指的是朋友。friend作名词，意为“朋友”，根据语境可知，此处表泛指，故friend应用复数形式。故填(f)riends。2022-2023江苏省镇江市丹阳第八中学If you can have a pet，do you want to have a Doraemon？The robot cat is a famous cartoon character from Japan.Doraemon is from the 22nd century.We also call him "Dingdong".He （1）w 129.3 kg and is 129.3 cm tall just like a kid's height.He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.How （2）a !His favourite food is Yaki，because he thinks it always tastes delicious.He is very （3）a of mice and rats，because his cars are eaten off by rats.When he meets a mouse，he is sure to run away as （4）q as possible.Look!He has a 4D pocket.He can take out （5）p of magic tools（工具） to help people with all kinds of problems.It's surprising that there are 4，500 wonderful gadgets （小器械） in （6）i !Doraemon has a bamboocopter （竹直升飞机）.Put it on your （7）h ，and you can fly freely.The bamboocopter flies at 80 km per hour.Another magic tool Doraemon always use is Dokodemo door，you can go （8）a through the door.Doraemon went back to the 20th century to help a boy named Nobisuke Nobi.He was always bullied （欺负） by Takeshi，so Doraemon （9）d to help him out of trouble.From then on，Doraemon came to the world.When I was a little child，I always dreamed of having a pet like Doraemon.That's （10）w I loved this cartoon so much.I'm looking forward to its latest film and miraculous stories.【分析】这段短文主要介绍了著名日本卡通角色哆啦A梦。哆啦A梦是一只来自22世纪的机器猫，他的身高和体重与孩子差不多。他喜欢吃烤鱼，但害怕老鼠。他有一个4D口袋，里面有4500种神奇的工具。他还有一个竹蜻蜓，可以飞行。哆啦A梦回到20世纪帮助一个被欺负的男孩，从那时起，他开始在世界上活动。作者小时候梦想拥有一个像哆啦A梦一样的宠物，所以非常喜欢这个卡通。作者期待着哆啦A梦的最新电影和神奇的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他的身高129.3 kg，体重129.3 cm，与一个孩子差不多。根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。weigh表示"有.重"。故答案为weighs。（2）考查形容词。句意：多么令人惊讶啊！感叹句结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语！主语和谓语可以省略。根据He can jump 1290.3 cm in the air and run 1290.3 km one hour.（他可以跳到1290.3 cm高，一小时跑1290.3 km远。）可知此处表示令人惊讶的。amazing表示"令人惊讶的"。故答案为amazing。（3）考查形容词。句意：他很害怕老鼠因为他的车都被老鼠吃光了。be afraid of表示"害怕."。故答案为afraid。（4）考查副词。句意：当他遇见老鼠，他会尽可能快地逃跑。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible表示"尽可能."，quickly表示"快地"。根据He is very afraid of mice and rats（他很害怕老鼠）可知此处表示快速逃跑。故答案为quickly。（5）考查固定短语。句意：他可以拿出很多神奇的工具来帮助人们解决各种问题。plenty of表示"许多"，根据It's surprising that there are 4，500 wonderful gadgets（令人惊讶的是有4500种神奇的工具）可知此处表示许多。故答案为plenty。（6）考查人称代词。句意：令人惊讶的是里面有4500种神奇的工具。it指代前面提到的pocket。故答案为it。（7）考查名词。句意：把它放在你的头顶上，你就可以自由地飞行了。head表示"头"。故答案为head。（8）考查副词。句意：哆啦A梦使用的另一种神奇的工具是Dokodemo门，穿过这扇门你可以去到任何地方。anywhere表示"任何地方"。故答案为anywhere。（9）考查动词。句意：他经常被Takeshi欺负，所以哆啦A梦决定帮助他。decide to do表示"决定做"，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般过去时。故答案为decided。（10）考查副词。句意：这就是为什么我喜欢这部卡通片。why表示"为什么"，根据句意可知此处表示原因。故答案为why。2022-2023江苏省南京市秦淮区There，you can enjoy fruit tea，snacks，handicrafts （手工艺品） and so on.Go out of your home and to a night market when the sun goes down and you will feel that the day just （1）b _ . Many new kinds of night markets come out （2）a _ the country.Some of the markets have the same opening times and others have （3）d _ ones.Bringing in the newest fashions or following old Chinese markets，they become very（4）p _ among young shoppers. The might market at Xixili Street in Hainan attracts （吸引） many people. "Different from （5）o _ night markets，you