第2斩 根据汉语提示填词100题 （重难词汇）-学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）.docx

2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（牛津译林版）第2斩 根据汉语提示填词100题 （期末真题+名校模拟）1The government will build more _ (工厂) here to provide more jobs for people.2Travelling is becoming more and more popular _（近来）.3The government has already taken action to improve the poor _ (形势).4Are these hats their _（妻子）?5Many people give up the idea of travelling _（到国外）because of COVID-19.6Now more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the _ (环境).7As an excellent manager, she had no difficulty dealing with such a _（情况）.8The car accident happened _（最近）. We should be careful when crossing the street.9I dont like living in the city, because the air _ (污染) is too serious.10I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a _（浪费）!11The Internet makes _ (交流) much easier and faster12The doctor is afraid that the _ (形势，情况) is changing for the worse.13We all went on a spring outing _ (除了以外) Annie because she had a bad cold.14The _ (直达的) high-speed train will arrive in Hangzhou in two hours.15You can buy some gifts for your _（亲戚）.16Do you like living in the _ (市镇) or _ (乡村)?17We are amazed at the _ (美丽) of the Mount Qomolangma.18You can take a _ (直达的) flight to Chengdu. Its much faster.19Everyone is here _   (除了) Jim. We dont know why he hasnt come.20It is a _(极好的) show, many young people are looking forward to it.21We are planning to have Sichuan food for dinner. It is _ (美味的).22When writing about something, we can put our ideas into five main _ (要点).23I dont know why they have gone to Euro Disney to look at the Mickey Mouse _ (庆祝游行).24The girl didnt have a good sleep because of _ (想念) her parents.25The Yellow _ (山) lies in Anhui Province and is 1, 545 meters in height.26Italy, one of the _ (欧洲的) countries, is famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa.27She _ (拒绝) the job because it was beyond her.28This photo in front of me _(提醒) me of my sweet childhood.29At that time I _ (意识到) something climb up my legs.30Robin came to work in our factory _ (几个) months ago.31I _（借）a book from the school library yesterday afternoon.32As soon as Jimmy got home, he _（扔）his schoolbag onto the sofa and turned on the TV.33The taxi driver _ (冲) to him and called 120.34Look! The sign says, “No smoking!” Sorry, I didnt _ (注意到) it.35The Tour of Qinghai lake is the largest bicycle road race in _(亚洲).36Hainan Island is in the _ (南方的) part of China.37She looked up for a while, and then _（继续）writing her paper.38There are some icons on the _（显示屏）.39You can get further information on the _（网站）of our company.40Yesterday my teacher _（建议）me to read English aloud.41When you finish reading the books, please _ (归还) them to the library.42Whats the building _ (在对面) the school?43Can you give me some _ (建议) on how to keep fit?44The chair is broken, so it is _ (不能的) to sit on.45_ (知识) is power. Its never too late to learn.46It is impossible for people in Shanghai to win the fight _（对抗）COVID-19 without the help of doctors and nurses from all over our country.47Li Ming doesnt want to work in cities when he grows up. I dont want to, _ (也).48He spent 20 minutes _ (系) his old pair of running shoes.49Justin is quiet and doesnt like to talk much, the exact _(相反)of his twin brother Paul.50I have many travel _ (经历) to share with you.51I visited many countries in _ (欧洲) and I bought a _ (法国的) dress.52Suddenly a _ (卡车) came from the _ (相反的) direction.53My father has gone to Shanghai now and he will _ (回来) in two days.54My grandfather doesn't know English, so I have to _(翻译) the story.55Please _ (表达) yourself in clear language.56Some people think it is (不礼貌的) to ask someone's age.57Everyone wants to be a _ (成功的) person.58After hours of _ (讨论), they made the final decision.59Dont _(触摸)the robot, boys and girls.60We are working together for a common _ (目的；意图).61The parents _ (告诫) their kids not to swim in the river.62Please read English _ (大声地), or we cant hear you.63The girl gave her seat to an old woman very _ (礼貌地).64We came to a _ (结论) after comparing the samples.65If you need any help in the streets, you should ask for it _ (礼貌地).66The poor girl is _ (瞎的). She cant see anything.67Although she is very old, she has to look after her _(有残疾的) son.68Does the man need an _ (手术) at once, Doctor Li?Yes, as soon as possible.69In fact, I agree with you because my opinions are _ (类似的) to yours.70To _ (支持) the local education, the old man donated all his money last month.71Most parents_（期待）their children to study hard and get good grades.72Its _（必要的）for you to study hard when you are young.73It is _(传统的) to eat mooncakes in China on the Mid-Autumn Festival.74The small town is famous for its _ (银器).75Mary made the _ (介绍), and we all shook hands.76These _(大事) are the most important.77Jack said his father _ (期待) him to become a scientist one day.78Almost all the parents want their children to get the best (教育).79Please ask the _ (秘书) to my office. I have something important to tell them.80There are many beautiful flowers in our school, _（尤其）in April and May.81I think everyone should have the right to receive good _（教育）.82Its wrong of us to believe or _ (扩散) some untrue news on the internet.83I wonder if most writers will reply to their _ (读者) letters.84I can't _ (负担得起) the plane ticket.85The band played many songs, _ (包括) some of my favorites.86Women teachers are usually more careful and more _ (有耐心的) with the pupils.87Students cannot bring smart phones to school without _ (允许).88Grandpa Wang lives a _ (简易的) life. He never wastes anything.89The girl _ (踩) on my feet, but did not say sorry to me.90Look! They are _ (挖)some holes to plant some trees on the mountain.91Ma Yun has a lot of money. He is really a _(富有的) man.92Becky _ (明智地) decided to tell us the truth.93We did a _（调查）about how students go to school every day.94There are some _ (不同)between baseball and football.95They are _ (挖) some holes to plant some trees.96I am quieter and more _ (严肃的) than most students.97Many wild animals _（生活） areas are becoming smaller and smaller.98Our math teacher looks _ (严肃的), but he is very friendly to us.99Health _ (取决于) on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.100He often does everything _(满不在乎地). We all think he should pay attention to details.参考答案：1factories【解析】【详解】句意：政府将在这里建造更多的工厂，为人们提供更多的就业机会。factory“工厂”，可数名词，作宾语，“more”后接可数名词的复数。故填factories。2recently【解析】【详解】句意：最近旅行变得越来越受欢迎。recently“最近”，副词作状语，故填recently。3situation【解析】【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动改善贫困状况。situation“形势，处境”，在句中作宾语，故填situation。4wives【解析】【详解】句意：这些帽子是他们的妻子的吗？根据句意和语境可知，本题考查可数名词复数的所有格。wife是“妻子”，根据“their”可知，这里要用复数的所有格，wife复数是wives，词尾是以“s”结尾的，所有格是直接在后面加“”wives。故填wives。5abroad【解析】【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎，很多人放弃了出国旅游的想法。abroad“去国外”，是副词，故填abroad。6environment【解析】【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。environment“环境”，是不可数名词，故填environment。7situation【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名优秀的经理，她毫不费力地处理了这种情况。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，situation“情况”符合句意，故填situation。8recently【解析】【详解】句意：最近发生了车祸。我们过马路时要小心。recently“最近”，时间副词。故填recently。9pollution【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢住在城里，因为空气污染太严重。is是谓语动词，其前应是名词作主语。根据汉语提示，“污染”的名词是pollution。故填pollution。10waste【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱开着之后，我不得不扔掉所有的食物。这真浪费！waste“浪费”，名词，故填waste。11communication【解析】【详解】句意：网络让交流变得更容易更快了。动词makes后接名词，交流：communication，不可数名词。故填communication。12situation【解析】【详解】句意：医生担心情况正在恶化。根据汉语提示“形势，情况”可知，其对应的英文表达为situation，再有由“is”可知用单数形式。故填situation。13except【解析】【详解】句意：除了安妮，我们都去春游了，因为她得了重感冒。根据“because she had a bad cold.”可知，Annie没有去，要把她排除在外，用except“除了之外”符合语境。故填except。14direct【解析】【详解】句意：直达高铁将在两小时后抵达杭州。根据汉语提示“直达的”和单词在句中的作用可知，这里用形容词direct修饰名词“high-speed train”。故填direct。15relatives【解析】【详解】句意：你可以给你的亲戚买一些礼物。relative”亲戚“，是名词，此处应用复数，故填relatives。16     town     countryside【解析】【详解】 句意：你喜欢住在城里还是乡下？town“市镇”；countryside“乡下”；当表示农村与市镇相对的概念时，用单数形式。故填town；countryside。17beauty【解析】【详解】句意：我们对珠穆朗玛峰的美丽感到惊讶。根据“ of the Mount Qomolangma”可知，此处填名词，beauty“美丽”，是名词，故填beauty。18direct【解析】【详解】句意：你可以乘坐直达成都的航班。那样会更快。direct“直达的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词flight。故填direct。19except【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都在这除了吉姆，我们也不知道他为什么没有来。根据后文“We dont know why he hasnt come.”可知，每个人都来了，只有Jim没来。结合汉语提示，故空处填except“除外（不包括）”。故填except。20fantastic【解析】【详解】fantastic句意：是一部极好的演出，许多年轻人期待着它。极好的：fantastic。21delicious【解析】【详解】句意：我们计划晚餐吃四川菜。它非常美味。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查delicious，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填delicious。22points【解析】【详解】句意：当我们写东西的时候，我们可以把我们的想法归纳为五个要点。point“要点”，有数词five修饰，用复数名词，故填points。23parade【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他们为什么要去欧洲迪斯尼看米老鼠游行。根据中文提示可知，parade“庆祝游行”，结合“the Mickey Mouse”，用单数形式。故填parade。24missing【解析】【详解】句意：因为想念父母，这个女孩没有睡好。“想念”miss。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填missing。25Mountain【解析】【详解】句意：黄山位于安徽省，它有1,545米高。根据单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查mountain，是一个名词。Yellow Mountain“黄山”，是专有名词，第一个字母应大写。故填Mountain。26European【解析】【详解】句意：意大利是欧洲国家之一，以比萨斜塔而闻名。European“欧洲的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“countries”。故填European。27refused【解析】【详解】句意：她拒绝了这份工作，因为这超出了她的能力范围。refuse“拒绝”，根据“was”可知，是一般过去时态，谓语动词用refuse的过去式refused。故填refused。28reminds#reminded【解析】【详解】句意：我面前的这张照片使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，此句可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时，主语photo是单数形式，动词用三单，故填reminds/reminded。29realized【解析】【详解】句意：那时我意识到有东西爬上了我的腿。根据中文提示可知，realize“意识到”，结合“At that time”，句子时态是一般过去时，realize的过去式是realized，故填realized。30several【解析】【详解】句意：罗宾几个月前来到我们工厂工作。several“几个”，作定语修饰months，故填several。31borrowed【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午我从学校图书馆借了一本书。根据汉语提示“借”可知，其对应的英文表达是borrow。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，此句为一般过去时，故此空应该用borrow的过去式borrowed。故填borrowed。32threw【解析】【详解】句意：吉米一回到家，就把书包扔到沙发上，打开了电视。throw“扔”，动词；根据“and turned on the TV”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式threw。故填threw。33rushed【解析】【详解】句意：那位出租车司机向他冲过去，拨打了120。根据“called”可知句子用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，“冲”是动词rush，其过去式为rushed。故填rushed。34notice【解析】【详解】句意：看！牌子上写着：“禁止吸烟！”对不起，我没注意到。notice“注意到”；空格在didnt后，填动词原形。故填notice。35Asia【解析】【详解】句意：青海湖之旅是亚洲最大的自行车公路赛。根据“The Tour of Qinghai lake”可知，此处是亚洲最大的自行车公路赛，Asia“亚洲”，是专有名词，故填Asia。36southern【解析】【详解】句意：海南岛在中国的南部。根据空前“Hainan Island”和中文提示以及常识可知海南位于中国的南部，这里用形容词“南方的southern”，作定语。故填southern。37continued【解析】【详解】句意：她抬头看了一会儿，然后接下来继续写她的试卷。根据“She looked up for a while”可知，她抬头看了一会之后，继续写试卷。结合汉语提示可知，continue“继续”，时态为一般过去时，故填其过去式“continued”。故填continued。38screen【解析】【详解】句意：在显示屏上有几个图标。screen“显示屏”，名词；on the screen“在屏幕上”，固定搭配。故填screen。39website【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在我们公司的网站上获得更多信息。website“网站”。根据“the.of our company”可知，此处特指我们公司的网站，应用单数形式。on the website“在网站上”，固定搭配。故填website。40advised【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我的老师建议我大声读英语。advise“建议”，词组advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填advised。41return【解析】【详解】句意：你读完这些书后，请把它们还给图书馆。return“归还”，动词；please后面应加动词原形。故填return。42opposite【解析】【详解】句意：学校对面的那栋楼是什么？根据汉语提示和单词在句中的作用可知，这里应填介词opposite“在对面”。故填opposite。43advice#suggestions【解析】【详解】句意：你能给我一些如何保持健康的建议吗？根据汉语提示“建议”可知，这里考查advice或suggestion，advice是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion是可数名词，复数形式是suggestions。故填advice/suggestions。44unable【解析】【详解】句意：这把椅子坏了，不能坐上去。unable”不能的“，形容词作表语，故填unable。45Knowledge【解析】【详解】句意：知识就是力量。活到老，学到老。knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，故填Knowledge。46against【解析】【详解】句意：没有全国各地医护人员的帮助，上海人民是不可能打赢这场新冠疫情的。against“反对，对抗”，是介词，故填against。47either【解析】【详解】句意：李明长大后不想在城市工作。我也不想。either“也”，一般用于否定句句末，故填either。48tying【解析】【详解】句意：他花了20分钟系他那双旧跑鞋。根据“spend sth doing sth”可知，需要动名词作宾语；结合中文提示，tie“系”，其动名词是tying，故填tying。49opposite【解析】【详解】句意：贾斯汀很安静，不喜欢多说话，和他的孪生兄弟保罗正好相反。根据“the.of”可知，需要一个名词，结合中文提示可知，opposite“相反”符合句意，故填opposite。50experiences【解析】【详解】句意：我有很多旅行经历要和大家分享。experience“经历”，是可数名词，被many修饰，用复数形式，故填experiences。51     Europe     French【解析】【详解】句意：我游览过很多欧洲国家，买了条法国连衣裙。“欧洲”Europe，in Europe“在欧洲”；“法国的”French，形容词作定语。故填Europe；French。52     truck     opposite【解析】【详解】句意：突然，一辆卡车从相反的方向开过来。空格1在不定冠词a后，填单数可数名词，truck“卡车”；空格2填形容词作定语，opposite“相反的”。故填truck；opposite。53return【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲现在去上海了，他将会在两天后回来。return“回来，返回”，动词；根据“in two days”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构：will do。故填return。54translate【解析】【详解】translate句意：我爸爸不懂英语，因此我必须翻译这个故事。have to+动词原形，故填：translate。55express【解析】【详解】句意：请用清晰的语言表达自己。由句意和语境可知，本句考查单词express“表达”，根据句首的Please可知本句为祈使句，谓语动词用动词原形，故填express。56impolite【解析】【详解】句意：一些人认为询问某人的年龄是不礼貌的。不礼貌的：impolite。故填impolite57successful【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都想成为成功的人。successful“成功的”，作定语修饰person，故填successful。58discussion【解析】【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们做出了最后的决定。在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。59touch【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，不要碰机器人。本句是否定祈使句，其构成是：Dont do sth.；touch：触摸，动词；故答案是touch。60purpose【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在为了一个共同的目标而共同努力。purpose意为“目的；意图”。根据“a”可知，应该使用可数名词单数。故填purpose。61warn【解析】【详解】句意：父母告诫他们的孩子不要去河里游泳。warn“告诫”。根据语境可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“The parents”是复数，故填动词原形。故填warn。62aloud#loudly【解析】【详解】句意：请大声地朗读英语，否则我们听不见。分析句子成分可知，空格处缺副词，用以修饰动词“ read”。“大声地”其英文表达为aloud/loudly，均为副词。故填aloud/loudly。63politely【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩很礼貌地把她的座位让给了一个老太太。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺副词，用以修饰动词“gave”。“礼貌地”英文表达为politely。故填politely。64conclusion【解析】【详解】句意：比较了样品后，我们得出了结论。conclusion表示“结论”，是可数名词；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填conclusion。65politely【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在街上需要帮助，你应该礼貌地求助。“礼貌地”politely，副词修饰动词。故填politely。66blind【解析】【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩是瞎的。她什么也看不见。根据“She cant see anything.”和汉语提示可知，此空使用形容词作表语，blind“瞎的”。故填blind。67disabled【解析】【详解】句意：虽然她很老了，但她还得照顾残疾的儿子。根据语境可知，此处是形容词做定语；根据中文提示，有残疾的，“disabled”，故填disabled。68operation【解析】【详解】句意：李医生，这个人需要马上动手术吗？是的，越快越好。operation“手术”，可数名词，空前有an修饰，所以使用名词单数形式，故填operation。69similar【解析】【详解】句意：事实上，我同意你的观点，因为我的观点和你的相似。similar“相似的”，be similar to“与相似”，故填similar。70support【解析】【详解】句意：为了支持当地的教育，这位老人上个月把所有的钱都捐了出来。support“支持”，动词不定式表目的，故此空应填动词原形，故填support。71expect【解析】【详解】句意：大多数父母期待他们的孩子努力学习并取得好成绩。根据汉语提示“期待”的英语是expect，主语是复数parents，用动词原形expect。故填expect。72necessary【解析】【详解】句意：当你年轻时，对你来说努力学习很有必要。It is adj for sb to do sth表示“对于某人来说，做某事是的”，necessary表示“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。73traditional【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，中秋节吃月饼是传统的。根据句型It is +adj.+to do sth可知，此处填写形容词。“传统的”表示为“traditional”。故填traditional。74silver【解析】【详解】句意：这个小镇以它的银器而出名。“its”形容词性物主代词，后加名词，s