【新方略配套】语法填空必刷词性转换150组.docx

2023高考语法填空考前必刷词性转换（一）词义动词 v名词 n形容词 adj其他派生词A出现appearappearanceapparenttransparent / apparently申请；运用applyapplicationapplicableapplicant做事；行动；扮演act action / activity / actor / actressactive inactive / actively / interact / react吸引attractattractionattractiveattractively / attractiveness接受acceptacceptanceacceptableacceptability达到；获得achieveachievementachievable增加addadditionadditionaladditionally调整；使适应adjustadjustmentadjustable敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmissionadmissibleadmittance / admittedly收养；采纳adoptadoptionadoptedadoptive / adopter使上瘾addictaddictionaddicted / addictive影响；打动affectaffectionaffectedaffective同意agreeagreementagreeableagreeably允许allowallowanceallowable使吃惊amazeamazementamazing / amazedamazingly逗乐；娱乐amuseamusementamusing / amused分析analyzeanalysisanalytical通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying / annoyed约定appointappointmentappointedappointee欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciableappreciative批准；认可approveapprovalapproving / approved争吵；争论argueargumentarguablearguably / argumentative安排arrangearrangementarranger到达arrivearrival评估；评价assessassessmentassessableassessor假定；假设assumeassumptionassumedassuming使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing / astonishedB以为基础basebasis / basebasicbasement / basically生；忍受bearbirthbearable开始beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehaviorbehavioural相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievable / believably背叛betraybetrayal流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding使烦闷boreboredombored / boring打碎breakbreakbroken / breakable呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlesslyC关心；喜欢carecarecareful / careless / caringcarefully / carelessly / carefulness庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity挑战challengechallengechallenging / challenged改变changechangechangeable欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully选择choosechoice使文明civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification收集collectcollectioncollective / collectablecollector安慰；抚慰comfortcomfortcomfortablecomfortably沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative竞争competecompetition /competence / competitorcompetitivecompetitively抱怨complaincomplaint关心；有关concernconcernconcernedconcerning总结concludeconclusionconclusive指挥；组织；传导conductconductionconductiveconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing / confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected保存；保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderate / considerableinconsiderate / considerably覆盖covercover / coveragecovered创造createcreationcreativecreatively / creativityD决定decidedecisiondecisive使高兴delightdelightdelighted / delightful要求demanddemanddemanding否认；拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependent / dependableindependent / independence使沮丧depressdepressiondepressed描述describedescription破坏destroydestruction决定；确定；决心determinedeterminationdetermined发展developdevelopmentdeveloped /developing献身；奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别；不同differdifferencedifferentdifferently指挥；指示directdirection / directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointment disappointing / disappointeddisappointingly使泄气discouragediscouragementdiscouraging /discouraged分开；分成dividedivisiondividedE表达expressexpressionexpressive教育educateeducation / educatoreducational / educated使尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassing /embarrassed强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedemployer / employee鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging /encouraged享受；喜爱enjoyenjoymentenjoyable进入enterentry / entrance使兴奋exciteexcitementexciting / excited展览；展出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望；预期expectexpectationexpectedunexpected / unexpectedly花费expendexpenseexpensiveinexpensive经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosiveF忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful / forgettableunforgettable陈设；布置furnishfurniturefurnishedfurnishingsG H统治；管理governgovernor /government伤害harmharmharmful / harmless犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant希望hopehopehopeful / hopelesshopelessness / hopelessly / hopefullyI无视；忽视ignoreignoranceignorant想象imagineimaginationimaginative / imaginary给留下极深的印象impressimpressionimpressiveimpressively告知informinformationinformed / informative伤害injureinjuryinjured检查；视察inspectinspectioninspector鼓舞；激发inspireinspirationinspiring / inspired指示；教育instructinstruction /instructorinstructive打算；想要intendintentionintentional / intended互动；相互作用interactinteractionL领导；引导leadleader / leadershipleading学习learnlearnerlearnedM管理managemanager /managementmanageable / managerial结婚marrymarriagemarried激发motivatemotivationmotivated移动；前进；感动movemovementmoving / movedO观察；遵守observeobservation / observatory / observanceobservable / observant占据occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffence / offenderoffensive / offending运作；操作operateoperation / operatoroperativecooperate反对opposeoppositionopposite / opposed组织organizeorganization /organizerorganizedP Q参与participateparticipation / participantparticipatory表演；表现performperformance /performer取悦pleasepleasurepleased / pleasing / pleasantpleasingly预测predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable更喜欢；更愿意preferpreferencepreferable / preferentialpreferably准备preparepreparationprepared展示presentpresentation /presenter生产produceproduction / product / producerproductiveproductivity保护protectprotection / protectorprotective使具备资格qualifyquality / qualificationqualifiedR理论reasonreasonreasonable接收receivereceiver / receptionreceptive / receivedreceipt / receptionist看作regardregard(s)regarding联系relaterelation / relativerelatedS满足satisfysatisfactionsatisfied / satisfyingsatisfactory使安全securesecuritysecureinsecurity分开separateseparation separate / separated / separableseparately睡；睡觉sleepsleepasleep / sleepy / sleeplesssleepiness支持supportsupport / supportersupportive成功succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfullyT想；思考thinkthoughtthoughtfulthinking / thoughtfully / thoughtfulness使劳累tiretirednesstiring / tired / tiresometiredly忍受toleratetolerance / tolerationtolerant / tolerableU V理解understandunderstandingunderstandable相异；不同varyvariety / variability / variation various / variable / variedvariously(二)词义名词 n动词 v形容词 adj其他派生词A缺席absenceabsentabsentee进入 / 到达 的方法或途径accessaccessaccessibleinaccessible靠近；方法approachapproachapproachable道歉apologyapologizeapologeticB利益；好处benefitbenefitbeneficialbeneficiary平衡balancebalancebalanced美丽beautybeautifybeautifulbeautifullyC谨慎；小心cautioncautioncautiouscautiously性格；特征charactercharacterizecharacteristic小孩childchildishchildhood种类；类别classclassifyclassic / classicalclassification陪伴companyaccompanycompanion / companionable信心confidenceconfident / confidential后果consequenceconsequent / consequentialconsequently方便；便利convenienceconvenientinconvenient / conveniently勇气courageencouragecourageousencouragement批评家criticcriticizecriticalcriticismD E危险dangerendangerdangerousdangerously / endangered经济economyeconomic / economicaleconomistF财政；金融financefinancefinancialfinancially运气fortunefortunateunfortunate / unfortunately朋友friendbefriendfriendlyfriendship惊吓frightfrightenfrightened / frighteningG H地球globeglobalizeglobalglobally / globalization恐怖；惊恐horrorhorrifyhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饥饿hungerhungryhungrilyI身份；特征identityidentifyidentification工业industryindustrial兴趣interestinterestinterested / interestinginterestinglyL M文学literatureliteraryliterally记忆memorymemorizememorial / memorableN国家；民族nationnationalinternational /nationality自然naturenaturalnaturallyO官方officeofficialofficer / officially起源originoriginateoriginaloriginalityP痛苦painpainful / painedpainfully惊慌panicpanicpanicky耐心patiencepatientimpatient / patiently / impatiently政治politicspoliticizepoliticalpolitician职业；专业professionprofessionalprofessorS感官sensesensitivesensitivity空间；空地spacespacious象征symbolsymbolizesymbolic同情sympathysympathizesympatheticT V技术techniquetechnicaltechnology价值valuevaluevaluableinvaluable志愿者volunteervolunteervoluntaryvoluntarily意愿willwillwillingwillingness / unwilling / unwillingly价值worthworthwhile / worthyworthless(三)词义形容词 adj动词 v名词 n其他派生词A有才能的ableenableabilitydisabled知道的awareawareness精确的accurateaccuracyaccurately焦虑的anxiousanxietyanxiouslyB盲的blindblindnessblindly简洁的briefbriefbrief / briefingbriefly忙碌的busybusinessbusilyC有能力的capablecapability有意识的consciousconsciousnessD深的deepdeependepthdeeply绝望的desperatedesperationdesperatelyE电的electricelectricityelectrical / electronic相等的equalequalequalityequally / inequalityF流畅的fluentfluencyfluently频繁的frequentfrequentfrequencyfrequentlyH I硬的hardhardenhardshiphard (adv) / hardly清白的；无辜的innocentinnocenceL合法的legallegally长的longlengthenlengthM N主要的majormajormajority必需的necessarynecessitynecessarilyP R礼貌的politepoliteness可能的possiblepossibilitypossibly规律的regularregular / regularityregularly / irregularlyS W尖的；锋利的sharpsharpensharpenersharply强的strongstrengthenstrengthstrongly简单的simplesimplifysimplificationsimply / simplified社会的socialsocializesociety / socialist / socialism宽的widewidenwidthwidely9