答案不打印11 阅读理解四选一精练（压轴）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末复习培优拔高（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

11 阅读理解-选择精练（压轴）小贴士满分建议：1. 放平心态，不怕生词。2. 每次训练，虽少却精。3. 每天坚持，源头活水。4. 限时阅读，提高速度四种题型：主旨大意型；事实细节型；推 理 判 断 型；词 义 猜 测 型。一、主旨大意题：要求在理解全文的基础上对全文进行高度概括或总结。常见考法：1主题型：Whats the main idea of this passage ? （这篇文章的主要思想是什么？）What does this passage mainly discuss? （这篇文章主要讨论了什么？）Whats the topic of this passage ? （这篇文章的主题是什么？）2标题型：Whats the best title?（最佳的标题是什么？）The best title for this text is (to tell ) _. （这段文字的最佳标题是_)The main purpose of this text is _.(这段文字的主要目的是？）3目的型：The authors purpose of writing this text is to_.（作者写这段文字的主要目的是？）Whats the main purpose of the passage?（这篇文章的主要目的是？）二、细节理解题做这种题目要注意注意提干中的标识语，带着问题有目的地寻找某一特定信息。题干中的标识语就是寻找答案的"路标词"，如人物/时间/地点等。常见题型：1、Which of the following statements is true?（下列哪个陈述是正确的？）2、Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（文中没有提到下列哪一项？）3、The author ( or the passage) states that_.（作者（文章）指出_）4、According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?（根据文章，什么时候（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等）_）三、推理判断题重点题型，通常占总题目的30%左右。着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。以原文内容为前提，要求你在理解文章直接陈述的观点或描述的事实的基础上，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），理解作者的言外之意（implied meaning)。透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。1、The passage implies (暗示) that_.（文章暗示了_)2、We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_.(我们能从文章中得出的结论是_）3、Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?（可以得出哪个推论？）4、What is the tone (语气)/attitude(态度) of the author?（作者的语气/态度是什么？）5、What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?（这篇文章的目的是什么？）6、The passage is intended to _.（文章的目的是_)7、Where would this passage most probably appear? ( 这段文字最可能出现在什么地方？)四、词义猜测题词义理解是阅读理解能力的重要指标。无论一个人的词汇量有多大，都会在阅读中碰到生词。对词义的理解往往会影响到对全文的准确把握。阅读过程中，对于不妨碍全文理解和出现频率较低的生词，跳过即可。答题小技巧：1. 先读题目，有的放矢。2. 快读全文，了解大意。3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个"W"和一个"H"，永远要牢记。( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)（哪里，为什么，如何，谁，什么，哪个等等_）常见解法： 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。实战训练1Basketball，football and swimming are popular events in the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are even very strange. Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.Tug -Of -WarThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly，more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This makes it possible for one country to win several medals.Rope climbingIt first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later，it was shortened to 8 meters，for some reason. After 1932，there was no rope climbing in the Olympics.Race walkingIn race walking，walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run，race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer races and 50 kilometer races；women only race 20 kilometers.（1）Which of the following events are still in the Olympics？ DA. Tug -Of -War and race walking.B. Basketball and rope climbing.C. Rope climbing and tug -Of -War.D. Swimming and race walking.（2）Years later，the rope in rope climbing was shortened A metres.A.7B.8C.15D.23（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ CA. One country can only enter one team in tug -Of -War.B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.C. Race walkers are not allowed to run in race walking.D. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.文章主旨：本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。 答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据Basketball，football and swimming are popular events in the Olympics.（篮球、足球和游泳是奥运会的热门项目。）Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.（竞走自1904年以来一直是一项奥林匹克运动。）可知，游泳和竞走仍在奥运会上。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据The rope used to be 15 meters long.（绳子过去有15米长。）Years later，it was shortened to 8 meters，for some reason.（几年后，由于某种原因，它被缩短到8米。）可知，几年后，绳索攀爬中的绳索缩短了7米。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据In race walking，walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run，race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times.（在竞走比赛中，竞走者必须通过步行赢得比赛。为了确保他们不跑，竞走者必须始终将一只脚放在地面上。）可知，根据文章，竞走者不允许在竞走中跑步。该项表述正确。故选C。2The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course. They also carried and traded spices （香料），cloth，valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue -Eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures. In modern times，the old Silk Road routes （路线） are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples.（1）How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover？ BA. About 3000.B. Nearly 6500.C. Almost 2000.D. Over 35，000.（2）Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage？ DA. Silk.B. Cloth.C. Gold.D. Tea.（3）Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue -Eyed villages of China？ CA. European soldiers.B. African soldiers.C. Roman soldiers.D. American soldiers.（4）What can we infer （推断） from the passage？ CA. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.（5）Which part of a magazine can this passage come from？ AA. History and Geography.B. Sports World.C. Man and Animals.D. Popular Science.文章主旨：本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史和发展以及影响。 答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers.（丝绸之路全长近6500公里。）可知丝绸之路覆盖了近6500公里，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course，they also carried and traded spices （香料），cloth，valuable stones and gold.（沿着丝绸之路旅行的商人携带丝绸，当然，他们也携带和交易香料、布料、宝石和金子。）可知没有提到茶，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue -Eyed villages of China was started.（古路上有一个著名的故事。据说罗马士兵穿越中亚。他们开始住在中国古代村Liqian附近。这些罗马人中有一些娶了当地的中国妇女，中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事由此开始。）可知在中国蓝眼睛村庄的故事中，罗马士兵娶了中国古代女性。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road，and they shared goods，stories，languages，and cultures.（在最繁忙的时期，丝绸之路可以让来自不同文化和国家的人们相互接触和融合，丝绸之路允许分享有价值的物品和新的思想.这些人包括来自地中海、波斯、马尔扎、亚美尼亚、Bactrian、印度和中国地区。所有的民族都走丝绸之路，他们分享货物、故事、语言和文化。）可知沿着丝绸之路的古代中国人可能会说不同的语言，故选C。（5）文章出处题。根据The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia.（丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名字。）可知本文主要讲了丝绸之路，据此判断本文可能来自杂志的历史和地理，故选A。3One evening，Anne was at home doing her homework. Matthew was home，but Marilla had gone to the town with the Barrys. Suddenly，Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. "What is the matter，Diana？" cried Anne. "Oh，Anne，do come quickly， " said Diana nervously. "Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there's nobody to go for the doctor. " Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana's house hand in hand. Minnie May was Liana's three -Year -Old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do. "First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I'm going to give her some medicine. "Minnie May did not like the medicine，but Anne did not give up. All night，Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o'clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then，Minnie May was sleeping. Anne told the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed. Later on，he told Mr. And Mrs. Barry， "That little red -Headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby's life. " The next day at dinner，Marilla told Anne， "Mrs. Barry was here this afternoon. She said you saved Minnie May's life. She invited you to her house. " That night，Anne went to the Barry's. They had a good time，and she felt very happy.Taken from Anne of Green Gables（1）Anne knew how to look after the sick child because C.A. There was nobody to go for the doctor.B. The sick child was Diana's younger sister.C. She had looked after many children before.D. The doctor told her to have lots of hot water.（2）Whose life did Anne save？ BA. Matthew's.B. Minnie May's.C. Diana's.D. Mrs. Barry's.（3）Which of the following words can describe Anne？ BA. Nervous.B. Smart.C. Lazy.D. Impolite.（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？ Ba. Anne did her homework at home.b. Matthew went out for the doctor.c. Mrs. Barry invited Anne to her house.d. Marilla went to the town with the Barrys.e. Anne gave Diana's sister some medicine.A. D -A -B -E -CB. A -D -B -E -CC. A -C -B -D -ED. D -E -A -B -C文章主旨：本文摘自绿山墙的安妮，主要讲了安妮救了米妮梅的命。 答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据She had looked after many children before and knew what to do.（她以前照顾过许多孩子，知道该怎么办。）可知，安妮知道如何照顾生病的孩子，因为她以前照顾过许多孩子。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据She said you saved Minnie May's life.（她说你救了米妮梅的命。）可知，安妮救了 米妮梅的命。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据"First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I'm going to give her some medicine. "Minnie May did not like the medicine，but Anne did not give up.（"首先我们必须有很多热水。把火生起来。然后我要给她一些药。"米妮可能不喜欢这种药，但安妮没有放弃。）可知，"Smart聪明；机灵"可以描述安妮。故选B。（4）排列顺序题。根据Anne did her homework at home.（安妮在家做作业。）Marilla went to the town with the Barrys.（玛丽拉和巴里一家去了城里。）Matthew went out for the doctor.（马修去看医生了。）Anne gave Diana's sister some medicine.（ 安妮给了黛安娜的妹妹一些药。）Mrs. Barry invited Anne to her house.（巴里太太邀请安妮去她家。）可知，根据文章，下列哪项是正确的顺序是B. A -D -B -E -C。故选B。4This is a song millions of Americans hear on New Year's Eve. This is a song we hear in some classic movies like The Gold Rush （1925），Waterloo Bridge （1931）and it's a Wonderful Life （1946）. This is a song that has different versions（版本） around the world. It is called Auld Lang Syne. Actually，Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However，a version by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published in 1796. The title Auld Lang Syne is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying "a long time ago". The opening lines of the song "Should auld acquaintance be forgotten，and never brought to mind？Should auld acquaintance be forgotten，and auld long syne？" mean we should have a drink to remember whatever is passing，and remember old friends. In Scotland，on New Year's Eve it's a tradition to play the song with its national instrument called bagpipe. Bagpipe makes special sound and it has a special look，with a bag at the bottom and one or several pipes connected to the bag. And the bagpiper，who plays this instrument，is required to wear Scottish traditional clothes kilts. When the Scots moved to America in the 1800s，they brought the song with them. But the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo made it well -Known to the public. In 1965，he explained to a reporter of Life Magazine how he connected the song with New Year's Eve： "Auld Lang Syne is our theme song. We end every dance with it."（1）Auld Lang Syne in Scotland probably means D.A. A new yearB. A music bandB. An old friendD. A long time ago（2）Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming？ D.A. To hope for good luckB. In memory of Robert BurnsC. To celebrate ChristmasD. In memory of the past（3）Which picture shows bagpipe？ CA BCD（4）Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the passage？ B.A. He created the song Auld Lang SyneB. He made the song Auld Lang Syne more popularC. He brought the song Auld Lang Syne to AmericaD. He was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne（5）The passage is mainly about C.A. A famous Canadian bandleaderB. The history of ScotlandC. The song Auld Lang SyneD. A way of celebrating the new year文章主旨：本文介绍了友谊地久天长这首歌。 答案详解：（1）细节理解题。根据The title Auld Lang Syne is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying "a long time ago".（"友谊地久天长"这个名字被认为是苏格兰人说"很久以前"的一种古老方式。）可知"友谊地久天长"在苏格兰可能意味着"a long time ago很久以前"。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据mean we should have a drink to remember whatever is passing，and remember old friends.（意思是我们应该喝一杯来纪念逝去的一切，记住老朋友。）新年来临之际，人们要唱友谊地久天长是为了纪念过去。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Bagpipe makes special sound and it has a special look，with a bag at the bottom and one or several pipes connected to the bag.（风笛发出特殊的声音，它有一个特殊的外观，底部有一个袋子，一个或几个管道连接到袋子。）可知风笛底部有一个袋子，一个或几个管子连接在袋子上。图片C符合题意。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据But the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo made it well -Known to the public. In 1965，he explained to a reporter of Life Magazine how he connected the song with New Year's Eve： "Auld Lang Syne is our theme song. We end every dance with it."（但是加拿大乐队的领队盖伊伦巴多使它广为人知。1965年，他向生活杂志的一位记者解释了他是如何将这首歌与除夕联系在一起的："友谊地久天长是我们的主题曲，我们用它来结束每一场舞蹈。"）可知文中提到盖伊伦巴多，因为他使歌曲友谊地久天长更受欢迎。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据This is a song that has different versions（版本） around the world. It is called Auld Lang Syne.（这首歌在世界各地有不同的版本。它被称为友谊地久天长。）结合全文可知，本文介绍了友谊地久天长这首歌，故选C。5When you want to buy something，do you buy it new or second -Hand？These days，buying second -Hand items is becoming more popular.