精品解析：江苏省南京市六校联合体2022-2023学年高一下学期6月期末联考英语试题（含听力）（解析版）.docx

2022-2023学年第二学期六校联合体期末联合调研高一英语第一部分 听力(共20题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do on Friday night?A. Eat out.B. Study.C. Have a picnic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How about a picnic this weekend?M: Oh, I have to study for the final exam most of the weekend, but Im going out on Friday night.W: Where are you going?M: My friends and I are going to try that new Mexican restaurant on Branch Street.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is Ms. Jenkins leaving the school according to the man?A. She is bored of teaching.B. She enjoys traveling everywhere.C. She wants to stay near her parents.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have you heard about Ms. Jenkins? Shes leaving the school next week.M: Yes. I was really sad, but I understand she wants to live closer to her old parents.W: I thought she was bored of teaching and had changed her job. After all, she can speak four languages. She can travel everywhere.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do by 7 oclock?A. Book tickets.B. Pick up her tickets.C. See a film.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Id like to book three tickets for the film tonight, please.M: Thats fine. Can you collect them by 7 oclock?W: Yes, no problem.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library.B. In a cafe.C. In a bookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Id like a cup of black coffee.M: OK. You can read the books and magazines on that shelf before the coffee is served, madam.W: Thats good.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. Mary had the car filled up.B. Mary had car trouble on the way home.C. Marys car ran out of gas halfway home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Does the car need to be filled?W: Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Who takes the dog for a walk every Sunday?A. The man.B. The mans father.C. The mans mother.7. What does the man do on Saturday?A. He does the housework.B. He prepares meals.C. He goes to the park.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?M: No, my father takes the dog for a walk every Monday, Tuesday and Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.W: Who takes the dog on Saturday?M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.W: Do you help with the housework?M: My mom and my sister do the housework but I clean my room.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is the man?A. A student.B. A manager.C. A professor.9. What does the man think of his life?A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Boring.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Mike! Its great to see you again! Hows it going?M: Fine! Im living in Boston, attending Harvard University.W: Wow, so youre still at university?M: Yeah, Im doing my Ph.D. Is taking ages to finish and there is far too much to learn from the professors; kind of boring. How about you?W: Well, Im a sales manager at an American company. Its pretty exciting.M: I wish I were working like you already.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why is Mr. Smith leaving his position?A. To change a job.B. To travel around the world.C. To move to another country.11. How does the man feel about Mr. Smiths leaving?A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Disappointed.12. What will the man do on Friday afternoon?A. Plan for a meeting.B. Visit a lawyer.C. Attend a party.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smiths last day? Hes leaving the company and taking a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to do some traveling.M: Really? Why? Hes one of the most successful lawyers in the city He has a bright future here.W: Well, I guess hes looking for a change. Anyway, were holding an office party on his last day to say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4:00 p.m.M: Ill be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but Ill be there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Which is the highest mountain in this area?A. Mount Karen.B. Mount Heather.C. Mount Brown.14. What is the most popular activity in this mountain?A. Skiing.B. Seeing wildlife.C. Having snowmobile tours.15. How is the weather in the mountain in summer?A. A bit cold.B. Quite cool.C. Very hot.16. In which season may the tour be?A. Winter.B. Autumn.C. Summer.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Its a little cold today. But we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, whats that mountain to the left called?M: Thats Mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small points is Mount Brown.W: Is this the highest mountain in this area?M: No, actually, Mount Heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest. But, this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity skiing.W: Can you ski throughout the year?M: No, it may make you sunburned up there in the summer. So if you want to be up here in other seasons, youd better choose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two deer feeding in the clearing right below us.W: Got it. That should be a great photo. So what is there to do besides skiing at the top of the hill at this time of year? M: Oh theres plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snowmobile tours, and a petting zoo for children. If you look to your left youll see the snowmobile sign going through the mountain.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. A trip experience.B. Houseboats.C. A book on sale.18. How long is the tour?A. One hour.B. Two hours.C. Three hours.19. What does the speaker say about her houseboat?A. It is quite large.B. It is very popular.C. It has everything needed.20. What is the speakers new book about?A. The tours on houseboats.B. The largest houseboat in the world.C. The history of houseboats in Seattle.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My names Elizabeth Jones and Im your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, Id like to give you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the U.S. about 500 of them in fact. Thats quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. Were at the southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour youll see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room, as youll see when I show you around. My living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that Im writing a book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now lets move into the boat and start the tour.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover JiangsuKnown as the land of water, Chinas coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic (史诗般的) tale of Chinas ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road. With busy port cities, historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty, Jiangsu is the perfect place to follow the story of this remarkable trade route.Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng HeAt the beginning of the Ming dynasty, the city of Nanjing in Jiangsu was declared capital of China. Besides building one of the longest city walls in history, the emperor ordered the construction of vast “treasure ships” in 1403. Under Zheng Hes command, the ships finished seven epic ocean voyages, reaching as far as the east coast of Africa.Nantong and overseas tradeIn Jiangsus port city of Nantong, goods have flowed in and out of the province by water for centuries. Beyond Lusi Port Town, a busy seascape of boats travel on the waters of Jiangsus coast. Its a scene that shows how Chinas historic Maritime Silk Road remains successful until this day.Yancheng and unspoiled natureSalt was one of the commodities (商品) that played a key role in the history of trade in Jiangsu, contributing to the wealth of the province. A major source was the tidal (潮汐的) salt flats of Yancheng, which literally means “salt city”. This remarkable landscape also plays host to some rare bird species like cranes, egrets, and spoonbill sandpipers.Yangzhou and the spread of BuddhismIn the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today.21. What made Jiangsu an Ancient Gateway to the Maritime Silk Road?A. Its Buddhist art.B. Its remarkable seascape.C. Its wealth and power.D. Its geographical advantages.22. Which city has a historic temple as a big tourist attraction?A. Nanjing.B. Nantong.C. Yancheng.D. Yangzhou.23. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A geography magazine.B. An academic report.C. An economics book.D. A travel blog.【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了江苏在中国古代海上丝绸之路中的重要地位，我们可以在其港口城市、历史遗迹和自然美景中追寻这条贸易线上的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Known as the land of water, Chinas coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic (史诗般的) tale of Chinas ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road.(被称为水之国的中国沿海省份江苏拥有所有的地理优势，使其在中国古代海上丝绸之路的史诗般的故事中扮演主角。)”可知，江苏的地理优势使其成为通往海上丝绸之路的古代大门。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Yangzhou and the spread of Buddhism部分中“In the Jiangsu city of Yangzhou, a Tang-dynasty monk by the name of Jianzhen set sail to Japan to spread the teachings of Buddhism. Daming Temple, where Jianzhen lived, can still be visited today.( 在江苏扬州市，一位名叫鉴真的唐代僧侣启航前往日本传播佛教教义。鉴真居住的大明寺，至今仍可参观)”可知，扬州有一座历史悠久的寺庙，是一个大型旅游景点。故选D项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Discover Jiangsu(探索扬州)”和第一段“Known as the land of water, Chinas coastal province of Jiangsu has all the geographical advantages to give it a starring role in the epic (史诗般的) tale of Chinas ancient Maritime (海上的) Silk Road. With busy port cities, historic sites and breathtaking natural beauty, Jiangsu is the perfect place to follow the story of this remarkable trade route. (被称为水之国的中国沿海省份江苏拥有所有的地理优势，使其在中国古代海上丝绸之路的史诗般的故事中扮演主角。江苏拥有繁忙的港口城市、历史遗迹和令人叹为观止的自然美景，是了解这条非凡贸易路线故事的理想之地)”及各段小标题“Nanjing and the voyages of Zheng He(南京与郑和下西洋)”，“Nantong and overseas trade(南通与海外贸易)”，“Yancheng and unspoiled nature(盐城和未受破坏的自然风光)”,“Yangzhou and the spread of Buddhism(扬州与佛教的传播)”等可知，本文主要介绍了江苏在中国古代海上丝绸之路中的重要地位，我们可以在其港口城市，历史遗迹和自然美景中追寻这条贸易线上的故事，由此可知，本文谈论的是江苏的人文地理和自然地理，本文应该取材于地理杂志，故选A项。BAs parents, we always hope to develop character traits (特征) in our children that will enhance their success in life. When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth.Der Tooth Fairy,Pleze leve me yor majik wand (杖). I want to be a tooth fairy, too.Luv MeeganRecognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan:Dear Meegan,I have worked hard to be a good Tooth Fairy and I love my job. You are too young for the job just now, so I cannot give you my wand. But there are some things that you can start to do to prepare yourself for the job:1) Always do your best in every job that you do.2) Treat all people as you wish to be treated.3) Be kind and helpful to others.4) Always listen carefully whenever people speak to you. I will interview you one day when you are older and ready for the job.Good Luck, Meegan!The Tooth FairyMeegan was excited at the response from the Tooth Fairy. She took the message to heart and carefully followed the instructions, always working to improve as she grew. Her character, her strength and her leadership skills grew right along with her. After graduating from college, Meegan accepted a challenging management position. She excelled, and by age 27, she was the top manager of the company.One day Meegan and I were talking about her success She told me that the company president had once asked her what influences had motivated her toward success.“What did you tell him?” I asked.She replied, “My parents, my teacher and my friends. And, of course, the Tooth Fairy!”24. What does the underlined phrase “the teachable moment” refer to?A. Meegan lost a tooth.B. Meegan received a note.C. Meegan wrote a note.D. Meegan wrapped a tooth.25. Who wrote the reply note to Meegan?A. The Tooth Fairy.B. Her parents.C. Her teacher.D. Her friends.26. Why was the message so carefully followed by Meegan?A. It helped Meegan see her goal reachable.B. It promised Meegan a high-ranking position.C. It displayed desirable character traits to Meegan.D. It taught Meegan to build enjoyable interpersonal relationships.27. How did Meegan become so successful?A. She was gifted with supernatural power.B. She was appreciated for outstanding talent.C. She was motivated to develop fine qualities.D. She was encouraged to work in a challenging position.【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一个父母如何通过一个牙仙子写的纸条来培养女儿的性格特征以及女儿如何通过遵循这些指示走向成功并感谢牙仙子的教导。主要强调了做好准备、待人友善、乐于助人等品质对于成功的重要性。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth. Pleze leve me yor majik wand. I want to be a tooth fairy, too.(当我们的女儿Meegan，五个孩子中最大的一个，在六岁时失去了门牙时，我们发现下面的纸条包裹在这颗小牙齿上。请给我你的魔杖，我也想成为一名牙仙)”可知，Meegan给牙仙子写了一个纸条表达自己的愿望，父母抓住这个教育的契机，以牙仙子的口吻跟孩子进行交流。所以“the teachable moment(可教的时刻)”指的是Meegan给牙仙子写了一个纸条表达自己的愿望（Meegan wrote a note），父母抓住这个教育的契机。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When our daughter Meegan, the eldest of five children, lost her front tooth at the age of six, we found the following note wrapped around the tiny tooth. Pleze leve me yor majik wand. I want to be a tooth fairy, too.(当我们的女儿Meegan，五个孩子中最大的一个，在六岁时失去了门牙时，我们发现下面的纸条包裹在这颗小牙齿上。请给我你的魔杖，我也想成为一名牙仙)”和“Recognizing potential leadership skills, precious opportunity and the teachable moment, the “Tooth Fairy” left the following note for little Meegan(认识到潜在的领导技能、宝贵的机会和，“牙仙”给小米