精品解析：2022-2023学年江苏省南京市拉萨路译林版（三起）六年级下册期末质量检测英语试卷（解析版）.docx

南京市拉萨路小学2023年六年级英语学科毕业测试卷听力部分一、听录音, 选出你所听到内容。( ) 1. A. quickly B. sadly C. happily( ) 2. A. sleepy B. sleep C. sleeps( ) 3. A. habit B. healthy C. health( ) 4. A. milk B. meat C. meal( ) 5. A. usually B. never C. always二、根据所听句子, 给下列图片排序。( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 三、听录音, 选择正确的答句。( ) 1. A. I want to go to the park at two. B. I want to fly to the Moon. C. No, I want to write stories. ( ) 2. A. At three thirty. B. In the playground. C. Half past seven. ( ) 3. A. Im in the zoo. B. We are here. C. I was at home. ( ) 4. A. He wants to be a cook. B. Im going to have a picnic. C. He will go to Shanghai with his brother. ( ) 5. A. Its Lucy. B. Its Lucys. C. Theyre Lucys. 四、根据听到的短文内容, 选出正确的答案填入题前括号内。( ) 1. For breakfast, Mike has_.A. an orange, bread and milkB. an egg, bread and porridgeC. an egg, milk and porridge( ) 2. Mike is_.A. the US B. British C. American( ) 3. He has lunch_.A. at school B. at home C. in a restaurant( ) 4. He sometimes has_ for lunch. A. rice, meat and vegetables B. jiaozi and noodles C. chicken, meat and fruit( ) 5. Sometimes they have dinner_.A. in a restaurant with friends B. at grandparents home C. at his friends home笔试部分1. 读下列几句话，选出五个和slow含有相同发音的单词，将序号填在横线上。Now, please look out of the 1. window. Is there a lot of 2. snow outside? So please 3. follow me and walk 4. slowly. 5. Tomorrow we will go 6. down the hill. _ _ _ _ _【答案】 . 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5【解析】【详解】slow中的ow发，window，snow，follow，slowly和tomorrow中的ow也都发，故答案为1，2，3，4，5。根据句意和首字母提示写出单词。2. The little boy pointed at the king. He laughed h_.【答案】happily#appily【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩子指着国王。他高兴地笑了。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母提示，可知单词为happily高兴地，副词，来修饰动词laughed，故答案为happily。3. Reading q_ in the library is a good habit.【答案】quietly【解析】【详解】句意：在图书馆里安静地读书是一个好习惯。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母提示，可知单词为quietly安静地，副词，来修饰动词read。故答案为quietly。4. Mike likes Science, and he wants to be a s_.【答案】scientist#cientist【解析】【详解】句意：迈克喜欢科学，他想成为一名科学家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和首字母提示可知考查可数名词scientist科学家，根据a可知是单数形式，故答案为scientist。5. Youll be h_ after the treatment(治疗).【答案】healthy#ealthy【解析】【详解】句意：治疗之后你就会健康。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知应是healthy健康的，形容词做be的表语，故答案为healthy。6. They are taking p_ for the party now. 【答案】photos【解析】【详解】句意：他们现在在派对上拍照。本题考查动词短语，根据图片及首字母可知短语是take photos拍照，符合句意，故答案为photos。7. Liu Tao is very strong. He wants to be a policeman in the f_.【答案】future#uture【解析】【详解】句意：刘涛很强壮。他想要在_成为一名警察。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意和首字母提示，可知考查单词future将来。in the future在将来，故答案为future。8. How many _ are there in a year? T_.【答案】 . months . Twelve#welve【解析】【详解】句意：一年有多少个月？十二个。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和基数词，根据句意可知单词是month月份，how many修饰可数名词复数，month用复数months；根据常识可知第二空是twelve十二，故答案为months；Twelve。选择填空。9. Sam usually _ his friend Bobby when he was young. ( )A. helpsB. helpC. helpedD. helping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：萨姆年轻时经常帮助他的朋友鲍比。本题考查动词的形式，A是第三人称单数形式，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式或过去分词，D动词的ing形式。根据从句中be动词was，可知句子是一般过去时，所以该空填动词的过去式，故选C。10. These days, more and more people care about food          . ( )A. safeB. safetyC. safelyD. save【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些日子，越来越多的人关注食品.。名词短语food safety“食品安全问题”， 故答案为B。【点睛】这是考查单词的题目。注意名词短语。11. Was it _ yesterday? ( )Yes, it _ hard.A. rainy; rainedB. rained; rainsC. raining; rainyD. raining; rains【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下雨吗？是的，下得很大。本题考查形容词的用法和动词的形式，rainy是形容词，rained是动词的过去式，raining是现在分词或动名词，rains是动词的第三人称单数。was后用形容词做表语；根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，第二空谓语动词用过去式。故选A。12. Tim likes _. He has _ lessons every weekend. ( )A. swim; swimB. swimming; swimmingC. swimming; swimD. swim; swimming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢游泳。他每周末上游泳课。本题考查动词的形式和名词词组，swim动词原形，swimming现在分词或动名词，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，第一空用动名词，排除选项AD，swimming lessons游泳课，排除选项C。故选B。13. Yellowstone National Park is in _. ( )A. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：黄石自然公园在_。本题考查名词辨析。A是英国，B是加拿大，C是美国，D是澳大利亚。根据常识可知在美国，故选C。14. The Double Ninth Festival is in _. ( )A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：重阳节是在_。本题考查名词辨析。A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天。根据生活常识，重阳节是每年的农历九月初九，在秋季，故选C。15. Look! Heres the _ man. We _ walk now. ( )A. green; mustntB. red; mustC. red; mustntD. yellow; must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！这是_人。我们现在_走。本题考查形容词辨析和情态动词。A绿色的；禁止。B红色的；必须。C红色的；禁止。D黄色的；必须。根据生活常识，红灯停，绿灯行，黄灯等待。C符合题意，故选C。16. Mike usually _ up at six thirty in the morning, but he _ up at seven this morning. He was late for school. ( )A. got; gotB. got; getsC. gets; getsD. gets; got【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：迈克通常六点半起床，但是他今早上七点起床。他上学迟到了。本题考查动词的形式，gets是动词的第三人称单数，got动词过去式，根据usually可知第一空时态为一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数gets，排除选项AB；第二空根据this morning可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got，故选D。17. I want to play _ football but he wants to play _ piano. ( )A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想要踢足球但是他想弹钢琴。本题考查冠词和动词短语，球类前不加任何限定词，乐器前加定冠词the，play football踢足球，play the piano弹钢琴，选项A符合句意，故选A。18. What _ cute pandas! ( )A. anB. /C. aD. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么可爱的熊猫！本题考查感叹句和零冠词，an和a修饰可数名词单数，the表示特指，pandas是可数名词复数，排除选项AC，该句表示泛指，排除选项D，故选B。19. The lion _ the net with his teeth, but that didn't _. ()A. bite; helpB. bit; helpC. bit; helpedD. bite; help【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：狮子用牙齿咬住了网，但那没有用。bite是动词，意思是咬，bit是bite的过去式；help是动词，意思是帮助，helped是help的过去式。根据didn't可知句子是一般过去时，第一空谓语动词用过去式bit；助动词didn't后面跟动词原形help，故选B。【点睛】20. Billy sometimes eats _ meat in his meals. ( )A. a lotB. a fewC. a littleD. few【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：比利有时吃少量的肉。本题考查不定代词，a lot不能接名词，a few修饰可数名词且表示肯定，a little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词且表示否定。meat是不可数名词，排除选项ABD，选项C符合句意，故选C。21. _ your sister at home yesterday? ( ) No, she watched a film with my mother.A. WereB. DidC. WasD. Does【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你妹妹昨天在家吗? 不在，她和我妈妈一起看了一部电影。本题考查一般疑问句和be动词。问句中没有动词，所以不能用助动词，排除B和D，问句主语your sister是第三人称单数，be动词用was，排除A。故选C。22. I helped my mother _ clothes yesterday. ( )A. washesB. washC. washedD. washing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天帮助妈妈洗衣服。本题考查动词的形式，A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词的过去式，D现在分词或动名词。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，动词用原形，故选B。23. When you go to a Western party, you can _. ( )A. arrive at any timeB. arrive too lateC. arrive a little lateD. arrive too early【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当你(你们)去西方派对时，你(你们)可以晚到一小会。本题考查动词短语，A任何时间到，B到太晚，C晚到一会儿，D到太早。根据常识可知参加西方派对可以稍微晚到一小会，故选C。用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空。24. Nancy is cooking some _ (tomato) soup in the kitchen.【答案】tomato【解析】【详解】句意：南希正在厨房里煮番茄汤。番茄汤tomato soup，故答案为tomato。25. The boys are talking about this _ film _. (excite)【答案】 . exciting . excitedly【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们兴奋地谈论着这部激动人心的电影。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空是修饰名词film，故用形容词exciting令人兴奋的；第二空是修饰动词talking，用副词excitedly兴奋地。故答案为exciting；excitedly。26. There _ (be) any juice in the fridge now, but there _ (be) some in it just now.【答案】 . isnt . was【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱现在没有果汁，但是刚才还有。本题考查there be句型和时态辨析，根据any可知前半句是否定句，juice是不可数名词，根据now可知时态为一般现在时，be用is的否定形式isnt；根据just now可知时态为一般过去时，be用否定形式was，故答案为isnt；was。27. My cousin always _ (finish) his homework before dinner.【答案】finishes【解析】【详解】句意：我的表弟总是在晚饭前完成作业。本题考查动词的形式。由always可知句子是一般现在时，主语My cousin是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数是finishes，故答案为finishes。28. Would you like _ (eat) some mushrooms?【答案】to eat【解析】【详解】句意：你(们)想吃一些蘑菇吗？本题考查动词形式。would like to do sth喜欢做某事，该空应填动词不定式to eat，故答案为to eat。29. Toms friends are good at _ (write). They want to be _ (write).【答案】 . writing . writers【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的朋友们擅长写作。他们想成为作家。本题考查动词的形式和可数名词及其单复数。write写，be good at doing sth擅长做某事，动词用动名词形式，write动名词是writing；to be a writer成为一名作家，主语是复数they，writer复数是writers。故答案为writing；writers。根据句意提示完成语篇。 A: Long long ago, there _30_ many trees on Earth. B: Yes, but now, we _31_ wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. A: We should not cut down too many trees. They help _32_ the air clean. B: You are right. A: Can we use plastic to _33_ bags or bottles? B: No, we cant. A: Why? B: _34_ it is _35_ for the Earth. A: What can we do to _36_ the Earth? B: We shouldnt use too _37_ plastic bags or bottles.【答案】30. were 31. cut 32. keep 33. make 34. Because 35. bad 36. protect 37. many【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了砍伐树木和使用塑料的坏处以及保护地球的建议。【30题详解】句意：很久以前，地球上有许多树。there be有，根据Long long ago可知时态为一般过去时，trees是可数名词复数，be用are的过去式were，故答案为were。【31题详解】句意：是的，但是现在，我们砍树去制作桌子，椅子和许多东西。根据句意可知单词是cut砍，根据now可知时态为一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为cut。【32题详解】句意：它们帮助保持空气清新。根据句意可知单词是keep保持，help do sth帮助做某事，故答案为keep。【33题详解】句意：我们可以使用塑料去制作袋子和瓶子吗？根据句意可知单词是make制作，can后接动词原形，故答案为make。【34题详解】句意：因为它对地球有害。根据句意可知单词是because因为，首字母大写，故答案为Because。【35题详解】句意：因为它对地球有害。be bad for对有害，故答案为bad。【36题详解】句意：我们可以做什么去保护地球？根据句意可知单词是protect保护，can后接动词原形，故答案为protect。【37题详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋和塑料瓶。根据句意可知短语是too many，符合句意，故答案为many。句子匹配,选择合适的序号。 A. No, I didnt.B. Next Monday.C. No, it was cloudy.D. Ill go by plane.E. I often go skating.F. For 5 days.38. How will you go to London? （ ）39. Did you read English this morning? （ ）40. How do you spend your weekend? （ ）41 Was it rainy yesterday? （ ）42. How long will you stay there? （ ）43. When will you go there? （ ）【答案】38. D 39. A 40. E 41. C 42. F 43. B【解析】【38题详解】句意：你打算怎样去伦敦？答语回答去的方式，选项D“我打算乘飞机去。”句子匹配，故选D。【39题详解】句意：今天上午你读英语了吗？Did引导的一般疑问句，用did回答，选项A“不，我没读。”句子匹配，故选A。【40题详解】句意：你怎样过你的周末。答语回答过周末的方式，可以是周末做的事情，选项E“我经常去滑冰。”句子匹配，故选E。【41题详解】句意：昨天下雨了吗？Was引导的一般疑问句，用was回答，选项C“不，昨天阴天。”句子匹配，故选C。【42题详解】句意：你打算在那里待多久？答语回答持续待得时间，for+时间段，表示持续的时间，选项F“5天。”句子匹配，故选F。【43题详解】句意：你打算什么时候去那里？答语回答打算去的时间，选项B“下个星期一。”句子匹配，故选B。选词填空，将其序号填在括号内。 A. put on B. look out for C. does well D. is bad for E. travel around the world44. Sam like travelling. He is going to _.45. Sweet food _ our teeth.46. We will _ a play at the party.47. When you cross the road you must _ bikes and cars.48. David _ at school.【答案】44. E 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C【解析】【44题详解】句意：萨姆喜欢旅行。他打算_。E选项travel around the world意思是环游世界，符合题意，故选E。【45题详解】句意：甜食_我们的牙齿。D选项is bad for意思是对有害，符合题意，故选D。【46题详解】句意：我们将在宴会上_一出戏。A选项put on是动词短语，意思是上演，符合题意，故选A。47题详解】句意：当你过马路时，你必须_自行车和汽车。B选项look out for是动词短语，意思是小心，符合题意，故选B。【48题详解】句意：大卫在学校_。C选项does well是动词短语，意思是表现得好，符合题意，故选C。完形填空。 Im not happy. I have too _49_ rules in my family. I have to get up at 6:00 every morning. I cant meet my friends after school _50_ I have to take my dog for a walk. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have _51_ in bed by ten oclock. At weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother make dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace _52_ the piano. I _53_ have any fun. What can I do?49. A. manyB. muchC. a few50. A. soB. thenC. because51. A. to isB. to beC. be52. A. learnB. to learnC. study53. A. oftenB. sometimesC. never【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. C【解析】【导语】本文讲的是作者因为家里有太多的规矩而不开心。【49题详解】句意：我家里有太多的规矩。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词，rules是可数名词复数，故选A。【50题详解】句意：放学后我不能见朋友_我不得不遛狗。A所以，B然后，C因为，根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，because符合语境，故选C。【51题详解】句意：并且我不得不在十点钟以前上床睡觉。have to+动词原形，不得不做某事，to be符合语境，故选B。【52题详解】句意：稍后我要去少年宫学习钢琴。to learn是动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。【53题详解】句意：我从来没有任何快乐。A经常，B有时候，C从不，根据语境可知，作者从来没有任何快乐，故选C。阅读理解。 阅读并选择，使对话合理通顺，有一个多余的选项哦。Helen: Whats wrong with your arm, Tom? Tom: I had a traffic accident(事故) yesterday. Helen: How come(怎么会的) ? Tom: I was in a hurry. _54_Helen: Oh, thats a busy road. Tom: _55_Helen: _56_Tom: A car hit me and hurt my arm. Helen: Is it serious(严重的) ? Tom: _57_Helen: Be more careful next time. Look at the traffic lights before you cross the road. Tom: Youre right. Ill follow the traffic rules. Its very important.A. Not very.B. I didnt look at the traffic lights and ran across the road near my home.C. I was late for school.D. Yes. Its also a wide road and the traffic is heavy.E. What happened next?【答案】54. B 55. D 56. E 57. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆的手臂受伤的原因。【54题详解】上句说：我太着急了。结合语境可知这句描述没有看到红绿灯，选项B“我没有看红绿灯，就跑过我家附近的马路。”符合语境，故选B。【55题详解】上句说：哦，那是一条忙碌的路。可知这句描述交通繁忙，选项D“是的。这也是一条宽阔的道路，交通繁忙。”符合语境，故选D。【56题详解】下句说：一辆车撞了我，我的手臂受伤了。可知这句询问发生了什么，选项E“接下来发生了什么？”符合语境，故选E。【57题详解】上句说：严重吗？结合语境可知这句回答不严重，选项A“不是非常严重。”符合语境，故选A。请根据你收到的邀请卡，选择最佳答案。Its a party for Nancys 8th Birthday! Hope you can come!58. This card is _. ( )A. a menuB. an invitationC. a shopping listD. a sign59. Nancys house is _. ( )A. in a parkB. on a cornerC. on Main StreetD. at the end of Pine Street60. What will you eat at the party? ( )A. Ice creams.B. Hot dogs.C. Cakes.D. Pies.61. Where will you sleep at the party? ( )A. In beds.B. On the TV room floor.C. In a tent.D. In a sitting room.62 What does the underlined word “sleepover” mean? ( )A. 睡过头B. 彻夜做客C. 睡在山上D. 叫早服务【答案】58. B 59. D 60. C 61. C 62. B【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了南希的生日派对邀请函。【58题详解】句意：卡片是_。A一份菜单，B一张邀请函，C一份购物清单，D一个标志。根据“Its a party for Nancys 8th Birthday! Hope you can come!”可知这是一张邀请函，故选B。【59题详解】句意：南希家在_。A在公园，B在一个角落，C在主街道上，D在松树街的尽头。根据图片可知南希家在松树街的尽头，故选D。【60题详解】句意：你(你们)在派对上吃什么？A冰淇淋。B热狗。C蛋糕。D馅饼。根据图片可知有蛋糕，故选C。【61题详解】句意：你(你们)在派对上睡在哪里？A在床上。B在电视室的地板上。C在帐篷里。D在客厅里。根据图片可知可以睡在帐篷里，故选C。【62题详解】句意：“sleepover”是什么意思？根据图片可知是可以睡在帐篷里，就是过夜的意思，故选B。根据短文内容，判断句子正误(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”) 。Australian football is very popular in Australia. From children to old people, many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia. Australian football games are very exciting. Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet. They can tackle(擒抱摔倒) an opponent(对手) when they try to get the ball. In Australia, the Australian Football League(联赛) is the most important competition of Australian football. It lasts from March to September. When the final game comes, about 100,000 sport-lovers will buy tickets to watch the game. They shout excitedly for their favourite teams. They are crazy for the game.63. Only children like to watch and talk about Australian football games. （ ）64. Players can touch the ball with their shoulders. （ ）65. People play Australian football like gentlemen(绅士). （ ）66. Australian Football League las