精品解析：江苏省南京市六校联合体2021-2022学年高一下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年第二学期高一期末六校联合调研考试高一英语第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the conversation take place?A. On June 15th. B. On June 10th. C. On June 5th.2. What was the man doing before the conversation?A. Planning a vacation. B. Waking someone up. C. Sleeping.3. What does the woman think of the suit?A. Its attractive. B. Its a little big. C. Its colorful.4. What happened to the woman last week?A. She lost a job.B. She had a terrible meal.C. She argued with her employee.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Former colleagues.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movies. B. Books. C. Actors.7. Where probably are the speakers?A. In the classroom. B. In the bookstore. C. In the cinema.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。8. To whom is the woman talking?A. Her teacher. B. Her employer. C. Her schoolmate.9. What will the womans major be?A. Costume Design. B. Finance. C. Management.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. How long will the woman wait for the man at most?A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.11. Why does the woman have to wait?A. The man was asleep.B. The man helped a person.C. The man had an accident.12. How does the woman sound in the end?A. Understanding. B. Apologetic. C. Annoyed.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What sport does the woman like?A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis.14. Why does the man like playing basketball?A. To strengthen his will.B. To build up self-confidence.C. To stay fit.15. What is the mans wish?A. To improve sports skills.B. To be a great athlete.C.To become a coach like his father.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a class. B. Do sports. C. Play tricks on others.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. Why is Chung mentioned in the talk?A. To emphasize that people need to respect others.B. To tell people not to play with the phones.C. To illustrate that how hard her job is.18. Who is Doug Fleming?A. A cashier. B. A customer. C. An inventor.19. What is the last lesson?A. Smelling the roses and the dirt.B. Practicing six degrees of gratitude.C. Finding the hidden masterpieces.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A To show how many people have helped him.B. To say thanks to those who have helped him.C. To call on people to learn gratitude.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ASafety FirstA home and road safety programme for childrenImportant!Calling all parents! Sign your child up for our safety programme! Your children will undergo a half-day programme on safety. At the end of the programme, they will answer a written and practical quiz.Are they responsible pedestrians (行人)?Are they cycling safely on the roads?Do they use electronic equipment safely?Friends card members enjoy a 15% discount on registration fees.Sign up with at least two friends and all three participants will enjoy a 5% discount.Receive a candy bag with every registrationThe first fifty participants will receive a $20 voucher (代金券) from Book Stands.Register before 12 November to receive a 10% discount off the original registration fee and a $5 voucher from Café ExpressVenue: Police Training Centre125 Advil ParkFee: $40 per childDate: 25, 26, 27 NovemberTime: 8 a.m. 1 p.m.Every child will receive a Certificate of Participation after the programme.1. What will each participant get?A. A candy bag.B. A Friends card.C. A visit to Book Stands.D. A $5 voucher from Café Express.2. How do the organizers encourage people to attend the programme?A. They cut their profit.B. They allow parents to join.C. They provide a wide variety of activities.D. They give a detailed programme schedule.3. What can be learned about the programme?A. It focuses on sharpening childrens cycling skills.B. It aims to strengthen childrens security awareness.C. It awards certificates to children who perform well.D. It requires participants to finish a quiz before joining it.【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了一个旨在加强儿童的安全意识的项目情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Receive a candy bag with every registration.(每次登记时收到一个糖果袋)”可知，每个参与者会得到糖果袋。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Sign up with at least two friends and all three participants will enjoy a 5% discount.The first fifty participants will receive a $20 voucher (代金券) from Book Stands. Register before 12 November to receive a 10% discount off the original registration fee and a $5 voucher from Café Express.( 与至少两个朋友报名，三个人都可以享受5%的折扣。前50名参与者将获得书摊提供的20美元代金券。11月12日前报名，可获得原注册费九折优惠，并可获得Café Express $5代金券一张)”可知，主办机构削减了利润来鼓励市民参加活动。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Calling all parents! Sign your child up for our safety programme! Your children will undergo a half-day programme on safety. At the end of the programme, they will answer a written and practical quiz.(各位家长！为您的孩子报名参加我们的安全计划！您的孩子将接受为期半天的安全培训。在节目的最后，他们将回答一个书面和实际测试)”可知，项目旨在加强儿童的安全意识。故选B。BKevin Beard is my class instructor. Most weeks, Id greet Kevin as he set up gloves, mats, and other equipment. So I was shocked when I arrived one day to find him standing in front of the room telling a story, with tears streaming down his cheeks. I was worried something had gone terribly wrong in his life, but as I listened to him talk, I heard him use words like “amazing”and “accomplishment.”I realized his tears werent out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, hed received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52.Having dyslexia (阅读障碍), Kevin left school at a young age and then managed to support himself by taking odd jobs. In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a sheriffs department (治安部门). Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said theyd hire him as long as he got his GED. He agreed, optimistic about this new career potential, and kind of excited about giving school another chance.Kevin studied with a tutor (家庭教师), and he did it for more than a decade, learning and practicing and correcting his mistakes, every free moment he had, often late into the night. It was a huge challenge, something Kevin compares to“climbing a mountain.”In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results. He posted them on his bedroom wall so that he could watch his progress.“I needed to see myself moving forward, and I wanted to speak,”he said.Finally, he made it.“I cant really describe what its like to finally achieve this,”he said.“I can hardly even put it into words. People are giving me graduation gifts! Its a dream come true.”This might sound like a perfect ending. But for Kevin, its a new beginning. Hes on a roll, and his next step is college. “Now that Ive accomplished my GED, Im hungry for education,”he said.4. Why did Kevin cry in the classroom?A. He was worried about his future.B. He had reached one of his goals.C. He was moved by a touching story.D. He had experienced something terrible.5. What was the response of the sheriffs department when they learned of Kevins education?A. They recommended a part-time job to him.B. They assessed his suitability for the job.C. They refused him directly.D. They gave him hope.6. How did Kevin encourage himself to keep going to get his GED?A. By taking time to do things that interest him.B. By reporting his test results to his tutor.C. By writing himself encouraging words.D. By reminding himself of his progress.7. What can we learn from Kevins story?A. Where theres a will, theres a way.B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Grasp all, lose all.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了从小患有阅读障碍的凯文坚持不懈，克服重重困难，终于在52岁时获得普通同等学历文凭GED的励志故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“I realized his tears werent out of sorrow, but happiness. Just a few days earlier, hed received his GED (General Equivalency Diploma), at the age of 52.”（我意识到他的眼泪不是因为悲伤，而是因为幸福。就在几天前，他52岁时获得了普通同等学历文凭GED）可知，凯文在教室里哭泣是因为他实现了自己的一个目标，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In his mid-30s, Kevin finally landed an opportunity for a job with some promise: working for a sheriffs department. Amazingly, when he came clean with them about his education, they said theyd hire him as long as he got his GED.”（30多岁的凯文终于找到了一份有前途的工作：在治安部门工作。令人惊讶的是，当他向他们坦白自己的教育时，他们说只要他拿到GED，他们就会雇用他）可知，当治安部门了解凯文的教育情况后，他们给了凯文希望只要他拿到GED，他们就会雇用他，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, as Kevin took tests along the way, he did something interesting with each of his results.”（事实上，在凯文进行测试的过程中，他对每个结果都做了一些有趣的事情。他把它们贴在卧室的墙上，以便看到自己的进步）可知，凯文是通过提醒自己已经取得的进步来鼓励自己坚持下去，最终获得GED的，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了从小患有阅读障碍的凯文坚持不懈，克服重重困难，终于在52岁时获得普通同等学历文凭GED的励志故事，从他的经历中我们可以学到“有志者事竟成”，故选A。CHoliday jobs teach lessons that schools cant: the hard work of earning money and pulling your weight, and the “employability” that businesses find lacking in many of todays graduates and school leavers.Until this year, it had looked as though the holiday job was becoming extinct. In the UK, 43 percent of 16 to 17-year-olds were studying and working in 1997, but that had halved by 2017. This may be due partly to lots of summer schools, and the worthy trend towards volunteering. But since my eldest sons and their friends became teenagers, I have come to believe it is also the fault of HR departments which have seen anyone under 18 as a health and safety hazard (隐患).However, in England this summer, we are being treated to a new sight: of eager youths with nervous smiles, earnestly bringing our coffee to our tables. At a restaurant in Oxfordshire I was served by a friendly teenager, carrying our plates with the utmost care. The manager said he liked the enthusiasm and devotion of teenagers who are keen to get out of the house, having been cooped up (关起来) with their parents during the pandemic. “They learn a lot faster than we expected,” he said, a little apologetically.This change in attitudes happens because employers have little choice. A shortage of adults, combined with the mass reopening of shops and restaurants, is fuelling the need for new, flexible hire. In Ireland, there are reports that a record number of secondary school students are backfilling seasonal roles in the hospitality industry (服务行业) that used to be filled by adults who are currently receiving pandemic unemployment payments.It is only fair for us to appreciate the good points of teenagers, after the hardship forced on them by lockdowns and interrupted schooling. Moreover, they seem to be earning good money. Friends of my children report being able to earn above the minimum wage in a range of jobs and being offered inducements to take work, from free food to vouchers (代金券).8. Why did the author mention her sons and their friends in paragraph 2?A. To indicate the dangers teenagers might face.B. To explain why fewer teenagers did holiday jobs.C. To explain why unemployment climbed in the UK.D. To indicate things teenagers tended to do in summer holidays.9. What did the restaurant managers words show?A. His hope for the hospitality industry.B His confusion about teenagers interests.C. His consideration for parent-child relationships.D. His satisfaction with teenagers performance.10. Why is the hospitality industry beginning to accept a record number of teenagers?A. There is a lack of adult workers.B. They ask for lower pay than adults.C. Schooling puts emphasis on employability.D. They try to live independently of their parents.11. What does the underlined word “inducements” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Restrictions.B. Appointments.C. Explanations.D. Attractions.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情过后，商店和餐馆大规模重新开张，促使做兼职工作的中学生人数大规模增加。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“But since my eldest sons and their friends became teenagers, I have come to believe it is also the fault of HR departments which have seen anyone under 18 as a health and safety hazard (隐患).”（但是，自从我的长子和他们的朋友都成了青少年，我开始相信这也是人力资源部门的错，他们认为18岁以下的人都是健康和安全隐患）可知，作者通过她的长子和他们的朋友的经历意识到，做假期工作的青少年变少了也是人力资源部门的错，因为人力资源部门认为18岁以下的人都是健康和安全隐患。由此推知，在第2段中作者提到她的儿子和他们的朋友是为了解释为什么做假期工作的青少年更少了。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“The manager said he liked the enthusiasm and devotion of teenagers who are keen to get out of the house, having been cooped up (关起来) with their parents during the pandemic. “They learn a lot faster than we expected,” he said, a little apologetically.”（这位经理说，他喜欢那些渴望走出家门的青少年的热情和奉献精神，他们在疫情期间与父母关在一起。“他们的学习速度比我们预期的快得多，”他有点抱歉地说）可知，经理喜欢青少年的热情和奉献精神，认为他们学习东西的速度很快。由此可推断出，餐厅经理的话表明了他对青少年的表现很满意。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“A shortage of adults, combined with the mass reopening of shops and restaurants, is fuelling the need for new, flexible hire. In Ireland, there are reports that a record number of secondary school students are backfilling seasonal roles in the hospitality industry (服务行业) that used to be filled by adults who are currently receiving pandemic unemployment payments.”（成年人的短缺，再加上商店和餐馆的大规模重新开张，促使人们需要灵活的新员工。在爱尔兰，有报道称，有创纪录数量的中学生填补了服务行业的季节性岗位，而这些岗位过去是由目前领取大规模失业金的成年人担任的）可知，因为成年工人的短缺，导致了有创纪录数量的中学生填补了服务行业的季节性岗位。由此可知，服务行业开始接受有创纪录数量的青少年是因为缺少成年工人。故选A项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线单词句中“from free food to vouchers”（从免费食物到代金券）可知，免费食物和代金券是雇主为了吸引青少年来工作所提供的吸引力，“Attractions”意为“吸引力，有吸引力的事”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。DYuri Gagarin became the first person to go beyond Earths atmosphere in 1961. As he spent 108 minutes in orbit, the Russian astronaut consumed a tube of beef-and-liver paste (糊状物) with a side of chocolate sauce. His American counterparts (同行) enjoyed equally unappetizing cuisine during their trips to the moon, but pureed (做成泥的) meat gave way to freeze-dried meals by the time the space shuttle first launched in 1981. Today, astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) also enjoy fresh fruit and vegetables sent from home.An increasingly appealing space diet has ensured astronauts get more of what their bodies need. Life aboard the ISS, for example, is harda six-hour spacewalk can burn more than 2,000 caloriesso its essential that astronauts consume enough food to do the job. And over time, zero gravity weakens the heart and other muscles, requiring anyone living in it to exercise regularly. “Flavor is the primary driver for most decisions surrounding food intake,” says Robin Tucker, an assistant professor of nutrition science at Michigan State University.Floating freely can weaken the sense of taste and smell. Providing a variety of seasonings (调味品) helps with that. NASA also makes sure the Space S