2018年04月全国高等教育自学考试《英语（二）》（真题卷）.docx

2018年04月全国高等教育自学考试英语（二）（真题卷）问答题1.English  plays (play)  an important  role  in the workplace.Whe（江南博哥）n _41_(use) correctly and appropriately, it will be _42_(help) in developing a career or a business.Some may need or want to study business English before they start their  _43_(career).Those who are already _44_ (work) have the opportunity to see what they can and cannot do _45_ (effective) with English in their current job. A _46_ (value) skill to have in business is how to negotiate.You need to know what you want, as well as how to bargain and make concessions(让步).Being able to deal with a conflict and _47_(know) how to end negotiations can make a big _48_(different) to the outcome. Workplace English learning will encourage  _49_(profession) and efficient communication.It can better serve customers, business    partners and  _50_(supplier), and it will be a positive push for any business.根据短文内容将正确形式填入空中。 正确答案：详见解析参考解析：41.used 42.helpful 43.careers 44.working 45.effectively 46.valuable 47.knowing 48.difference 49.professional 50.suppliers问答题2.假设你将举办一次周末小聚会，准备邀请你的英国朋友Tom参加。请 给他写一封英文电子邮件，内容包括：活动主题：为Lucy举办生日晚会时间、地点询问Tom能否参加。请以LiKe署名 正确答案：详见解析参考解析：根据题意回答即可。共享题干题Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing.New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business.At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers.They need to find ways to increase their production levels.The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small  family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.Such tasks used to take two or three times as long.These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been.Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work.There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed.Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run.It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager.Family-run farms are becoming rarer.Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm .Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.单选题1.Factory farms now produce most of the products.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 正确答案：A参考解析：暂无解析Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.Such tasks used to take two or three times as long.These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been.Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work.There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed.Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run.It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager.Family-run farms are becoming rarer.Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm .Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.单选题2.Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 正确答案：C参考解析：暂无解析Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.Such tasks used to take two or three times as long.These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been.Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work.There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed.Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run.It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager.Family-run farms are becoming rarer.Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm .Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.单选题3.Small family farms find it hard to survive.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 正确答案：A参考解析：暂无解析Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.Such tasks used to take two or three times as long.These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been.Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work.There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed.Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run.It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager.Family-run farms are becoming rarer.Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm .Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.单选题4.Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 正确答案：A参考解析：暂无解析Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.Such tasks used to take two or three times as long.These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been.Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work.There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed.Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run.It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager.Family-run farms are becoming rarer.Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm .Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.单选题5.Modern farm products cost more than those from traditional farming.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 正确答案：B参考解析：暂无解析Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.Such tasks used to take two or three times as long.These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been.Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work.There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed.Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run.It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager.Family-run farms are becoming rarer.Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm .Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.单选题6.Most farmers cannot afford new machines.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 正确答案：C参考解析：暂无解析Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.Such tasks used to take two or three times as long.These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been.Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work.There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed.Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run.It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager.Family-run farms are becoming rarer.Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm .Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.单选题7.Modern farmers do not have to work hard.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 正确答案：B参考解析：暂无解析Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.Such tasks used to take two or three times as long.These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been.Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work.There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed.Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run.It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager.Family-run farms are becoming rarer.Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm .Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.单选题8.New technologies have not changed farm management.?A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 正确答案：B参考解析：暂无解析Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.Such tasks used to take two or three times as long.These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been.Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work.There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed.Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run.It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager.Family-run farms are becoming rarer.Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm .Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.单选题9.There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 正确答案：A参考解析：暂无解析Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier.Such tasks used to take two or three times as long.These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require.Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been.Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work.There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed.Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run.It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager.Family-run farms are becoming rarer.Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm .Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.单选题10.Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given 正确答案：C参考解析：暂无解析Christmas Gift Mary didnt know what to send to her grandparents for Christmas.It was always hard to choose a good Christmas present for them.They didnt need much, and it was hard for her to be creative every year. One year, she sent them a big wooden elephant.It sat on the counter for a year, but then  it disappeared, probably into a closet somewhere.Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells, but they probably werent any better than store-bought soaps.Last year, she sent lots of nice pictures of herself in frames, but grandparents house was small, and they couldnt hang up very many. This year, she d