2023年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题（含解析）.docx

2023年襄阳市初中学业水平考试满分105分 考试时间110分钟选择题(客观题)(共70分)一、听力测试（略）二、选择填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Who taught your son paper cutting?No one. He learned by _.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself2. Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.What a good _! No wonder he looks healthy.A. habitB. questionC. articleD. prediction3. Look. This beautiful car is made by BYD in China.Its my dream car, and I _ to buy one.A. refuseB. allowC. expectD. push4. Does the sports watch belong to Mary?It _ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.A. cantB. mustC. mightD. could5. Wow, there are so many people in Tangcheng Scenic Area.It is always full of visitors, _ during the holidays.A. actuallyB. finallyC. simplyD. especially6. Cindy! Can you help me pass the level 2 of the game “Word Puzzle(字谜)”？Oh, dear. Theres _ I can do to help you. I cant pass it, either.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing7. Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now.Thats because the whole city _ tourists.A. is worried aboutB. is friendly toC. is afraid ofD. is harmful to8. Shall we go to the nature park this weekend?Good idea. We can _ fresh air in the park.A. take upB. take downC. take inD. take off9. The panda Yaya has returned to China from the USA.I hope she can get _ care than ever before.A. more terribleB. more boringC. more carefulD. more famous10 I wonder _.There is a new parking lot across the street from here.A. where I can park my carB. where can I park my carC. how long I should park my carD. how long should I park my car三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world. Recently, a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son _11_ a math problem. Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught _12_ to use an abacus(算盘) to solve math problems when she was young. After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school.“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was _13_ in math.” said Dr. Mantri, “I would ask him something very easy like 35-13 =?, but he couldnt work it out.”“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool _14_ I realized I could try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful _15_ to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations(计 算). Very soon I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started to make progress _16_ with the help of the abacus. He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to _17_ advice on using it to help their kids.”Known as the fifth invention of ancient China, Chinese abacus is also _18_ as the earliest computer. It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China. _19_ you remember the rules, you can easily use it. Sometimes, just move one bead(算珠), then _20_ bead, and you will get the answer. What a magic tool!So far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings(人类非物质文化遗产)for 10 years ever since 2013.11. A. deal withB. part withC. agree withD. compete with12. A. whatB. howC. whereD. when13. A. creativeB. weakC. talentedD. successful14. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since15. A. signB. reportC. methodD. symbol16. A. politelyB. loudlyC. bravelyD. rapidly17. A. care forB. leave for C. ask for D. pay for18. A. costB. caughtC. coveredD. considered19 A. As long asB. As well asC. As good asD. As far as20. A. otherB. othersC. the othersD. another四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has made a great success on the research of outer space. Many astronauts have been sent up to work on the space station. The following four are often seen on TVs, magazines, newspapers and websites. Do you want to know more about them?Birthday: October, 1966Birth place: Yuncheng, ShanxiExperiences:v A flight crew（飞行乘组）member in Shenzhou-7, 9, 11 and 16.v First astronaut to enter both Tiangon , and space laboratories.v Working in space now.Birthday: January, 1980Birth place: Yantai, ShandongExperiences:v A flight crew member in Shenzhou-10 and 13.vFirst Chinese woman ever to complete a spacewalk.vHaving space classes three times.Birthday: October, 1964Birth place: Xiangyang, HubeiExperiences：v A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 10 and 12.vFirst astronaut to work over 100 days in space.Birthday: October, 1978Birth place: Anyang, HenanExperiences:v A flight crew member in Shenzhou-6, 9 and 14.v First Chinese woman astronaut in space.21. In which part of a magazine can we read the article?A. MUSIC.B. SPORTS.C. SCIENCE.D. ART.22. Who has taken the most flight missions（任务）so far?A. Jing Haipeng.B. Wang YapingC. Nie Haisheng.D. Liu Yang.23. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Liu Yang is the youngest of the four.B. Nie Haisheng comes from Xiangyang.C. Wang Yaping has completed the spacewalk.D. Jing Haipeng has worked with Liu Yang in the same mission.BIt was at the age of ten that I realized my sister was different. She had autism（自闭症）. She could not look at people in the eye. She would say to herself and repeat the words in a low voice. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, ever said in public that she was my sister.Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a performance. She had to perform alone because nobody wanted to perform with her. “Ill sing,” she told my parents. I was completely shocked. How could she sing in front of the school? She would make me embarrassed.The big day finally arrived. It took her about a whole minute to stammer（结巴说出）her name and class. I could see someone laughing at her, showing no respect（尊重）.“Why is she taking so long?” people around me asked. How I wished I was somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was deeply movedshe sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. Only her voice could be heard clearly.I listened carefully to the lyrics that she had written all by herself. I was ashamed（羞愧的）of myselfhow could I have doubted my sisters abilities? Although I was embarrassed by her, she didnt say anything. She had never taken anything that I had done to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change.24. How did “I” change the attitude（态度）towards my sister? The correct order is _.I decided to change myself. I was ashamed of myself. I was shocked about her decision.I never said in public that she was my sister. I was moved by her singing abilities.A. B. C. D. 25. What does the story most possibly want to tell us?A. Everyone should be respected.B. Nobody could change the writers ideas.C. The sister had difficulty doing everything.D. The sister was embarrassed after the performance.26. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A Perfect SisterB. A Wonderful ExperienceC. A Lesson from My SisterD. A Sweet Memory in My HeartCWhen September comes, the new term begins. Parents are all excited because their kids are going back to school. Theres nothing better than this. Looking back at the online-class period, what woke up the parents every morning was not their alarms, but their kids coming online classes. Cooking meals, signing-in(登陆) learning apps and handing in homework pictures were daily activities for parents to get everything ready for kids. At the same time, the parents had to pay full attention to their kids because theres no difference between giving a kid an electronic product and .What a coincidence! In ancient times, the new term started around White Dew(白露) in September, too. People used to have “four big ceremonies in life” which included the ceremony of “starting school, becoming an adult , getting married and burial”. The ceremony of starting school was a big thing. It showed everyones best wishes for a kid.Not every kid could go to school. Most of them had to work. But if you were a boy, your father could send you to school. Luckily, beginning in the Han Dynasty, the school fees(费用) were paid by the emperor. Boys studied very hard. They went to school every day, with no weekends, from about 6: 00 a. m. to about 4:00 p. m. The school prepared them for the government tests, and whoever scored high in the tests could get a good job. There werent any math or science lessons. The students learned how to read, write, and paint pictures.Education has played an important role in the development of Chinas society. Nowadays, China has provided nine year free education for each child, and all the kids have a fair chance to enter school.27. According to Paragraph 1, parents probably felt _ during the online-class period.A. happyB. tiredC. relaxedD. excited28. Which of the following stories can be the best choice for “ ”?A. helping Yu Gong move the mountainsB. giving Sima Guang a stone to break the vat(缸)C. asking Kong Rong to give away the bigger pearsD. sending the Monkey King to guard the Peach Garden(蟠桃园)29. What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Paragraph 2?A. 精彩B. 特殊C. 差异D. 巧合30. What can we learn from the passage?A. All the kids went to school in ancient China.B. Kids needed to learn all the subjects in ancient times.C. Education is taken seriously from ancient China till now.D. Ancient people had a ceremony of starting school for girls.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项) (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)China is the country that eats the most watermelons in the world. Its not because foreigners dont like watermelons but “they cant afford them.” Do you know why? _31_Its reported that a kilo of US watermelon is about $6.91 in New York, which is about ￥46 in China. _32_ But things are different in China. According to the FAO (联合国粮农组织), China now is the worlds largest watermelon producer and customer._33_ And the weather is just right for planting watermelons. With the large output(产量), the price is naturally much lower.Secondly, countries like the USA and Australia have a wide land, but watermelons were not introduced there as early as in China. The local people prefer other fruits that were known earlier to watermelons. _34_Thirdly, according to some reports, watermelons from foreign countries may not taste good._35_ Why is that?Wu Mingzhu is an 80-year-old Chinese scientist who spends her whole life on the improvement of growing better watermelons. Thanks to her hard work, we can enjoy more delicious and much cheaper watermelons.A. Firstly, Chinas land area is large.B. Watermelons are my favorite fruit.C. So watermelons are not as popular as other fruits.D. Thats because theyre too expensive in most countries.E. However, in China, we seldom eat watermelons that taste bad.F. Watermelons are also famous for being expensive in Japan and South Korea.非选择题(主观题)(共35分)五、语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Did ancient people plant trees? They didnt have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, _36_ the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always _37_ (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were _38_ (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves _39_ (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested _40_ (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子).Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many _41_ (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on _42_ hill. Thats why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.”Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty _43_ (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Changan. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple _44_ (become) a popular place for tourists.So, _45_ Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it?六、完成句子(本大题共20个空，每空0.5分，满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子,一空限填一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。46. 当我们谈论中国传统文化时，你会想到什么？中国功夫，京剧或其他什么？What will you think of when we _ _ the traditional Chinese culture? Chinese kung fu, Beijing Opera or something else?47. 现在越来越多的外国人对中华优秀传统文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners _ _ _ the excellent traditional Chinese culture now.48. 一位叫“无名”的德国小伙现在正在河南学习中医，他将为帮助更多的人做出努力。A German young man named “Wu Ming” is learning Chinese medicine in Henan now and he _ _ _ _ to help more people.49. 去年10月，一位意大利女航天员在航行时选用了兰亭集序中用来描述太空的句子来表达她的情感。Last October an Italian woman astronaut chose a sentence that _ _ _ describing space from the “The Orchid Pavilion” _ _ her feeling while Sailing.50. 无论时光如何变迁，中华优秀传统文化值得广泛分享。_ _ how time changes, the excellent traditional Chinese culture _ _ _ _.七、书面表达(本大题满分15分)51. 今年五一，襄阳凭借丰富的旅游资源和优质的服务，吸引了各地的游客前来“打卡”。在校园英语文化周，你将代表班级做关于“旅行”的英语演讲。请根据以下要点提示，结合你的旅游或出行经历，写一篇英语演讲稿。1.要点提示：(1)简要介绍你对旅行的态度或看法；(2)详述你的一次旅游或出行经历；(3)根据你的旅行感受，为襄阳的旅游发展提出一条合理的建议或希望。2.注意事项：(1)词数90左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。Dear schoolmates, Good morning! Im glad to make a speech here._