Unit 8 第4 课时Integrated Skills—Task（知识精讲+分层练习）（教师版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 15 页 第第第第第课时课时课时课时课时4Integrated SkillsTask重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.n.绑架，劫持 2.n.财富 3.*n.监狱 4.*坐牢 5.*vt.绑架，劫持 6.n.安全，保险 7.vt.锁 8.vt.关上，封闭；合拢 9.vt.守卫，保卫 10.防范，提防（某事）11.*n.项链 12.*n.偷窃 13.与和睦相处 14.*n.英 总称 珠宝 15.vt.偷，窃取词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展 1.wealth()-()(名形（比较级）,（最高级）)2.safety()-()-()名形副 3.lock()-动（过去式）-（过去分词）(locked)也可作形容词 4.shut-shut-ving（过去式）（过去分词）（）5.guard()-动（过去式）（过去分词）6.steal(:)n.过去式过去分词偷窃重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组 1.()坐牢 无冠词 2.富人 3.1228在月日晚上点与点之间78 4.在他姐姐的婚礼上 5.在回家的路上 6.1228在月日的上午 7.()最好做 不做 8.独自 9.防范我们周围任何可能的危险10./发现一条金项链在他的门外 丢了项链 11.下班回家 来到的家/Bruce目标导航第 2 页 共 15 页 【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】一1.kidnapping 2.wealth 3.*prison 4.*in prison5.*kidnap 6.safety 7.lock 8.shut 9.guard 10.guard against12.报警13.因谋杀而被捕14.检查这些物品提取指纹15.被指控偷窃重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型 1.Can you think of any safety tips to?你们能想出一些安全策略来保护自己防范犯罪吗?2.We shouldwhen we leave home.我们离开家的时候 应该记得把门锁上。,3.at night either.我们也最好晚上不要独自一人出去。4.Hefor six months.他曾经做了六个月中。5.and and about 1.1 metres tall.那个受害者岁 身高大约4,11 米。6.She is a family doctor and has known Cuan Dawei for almost two years.Sh knows the boy who was kidnapped.另外一个嫌疑人没有犯罪记录 她是个家庭医生 已经认识管大为几乎两年了。她认识那 被绑架.,/的男孩。7.Bruce 打算第二天将项链送到警察局 Bruce planned tothe next day.8.Bruce除了住在他隔壁的那个男子，和所有的邻居都相处得很好。Bruceall of his neighbors except the man who lives next door.(get alongion with)9.,这个男子从没有和任何人说过话 并且没有人知道他靠什么谋生。(do sth.for a living=make a living by(doing)sth.)The man never speaks to anyone and no one knows.10.警察告诉他一些价值不菲的珠宝失窃了。The policeman told him that some.11.一个目击证人说就在盗窃案之后，她看见有人从珠宝店跑进了家的楼内。Bruce A witness said that shefrom the jewellery shop into Bruces building right after the theft.(see sb.do sth.)看见全过程第 3 页 共 15 页 sth11.*necklace 12.*theft 13.get along/on with14.*jewellery 15.steal二 四会单词、词形变化、英文释义.1.wealth()-wealthy()(wealthier,wealthiest)2.safety()-safe()-safely()名形名形副 3.lock()-locked-locked(locked)4.shut-shut-shut-shutting动也可作形容词 5.guard()-guarded-guarded动 6.steal(:stole:stolen)n.theft过去式过去分词偷窃三、重要短语 1.(be)in prison()坐牢 无冠词 2.a man of great wealth 富人 3.between 7p.mand8p.m.on 28 December122878在月日晚上点与点之间 4.at his sisters wedding 在他姐姐的婚礼上 5.on the way home 在回家的路上 6.on the morning of 28 December1228在月日的上午 7.had better(not)do sth.()最好做 不做 8.go out alone=by oneself=on ones own 9.guard against any possible danger around us 防范我们周围任何可能的危险10./发现一条金项链在他的门外 丢了项链 find a gold necklace outside his door/drop the necklace 11./Brucecome home from home/come to Bruces home下班回家 来到的家 12.call the police报警 13.be under arrest for murder=be arrested for murder因谋杀而被捕 14.check these for fingerprints检查这些物品提取指纹 15.be charged with theft被指控偷窃四、重要句子 1.Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against came?你们能想出一些安全策略来保护自己防范犯罪吗?2.We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.我们离开家的时候 应该记得把门锁上。,3.Wed better not go out alone at night either.我们也最好晚上不要独自一人出去。4.He was once in prison for six months.他曾经做了六个月中。第 4 页 共 15 页 5.The victim is four years old and and about 1.1 metres tall.那个受害者岁 身高大约米。4,11 6.The other suspect has no communicate cord.She is a family doctor and has known Cuan Dawei for almost two years.Sh knows the boy who was kidnapped.另外一个嫌疑人没有犯罪记录 她是个家庭医生 已经认识管大为几乎两年了。她认识那 被绑架的男孩。.,/7.Bruce 打算第二天将项链送到警察局 Bruce planned to take the necklace to the police station the next day.8.Bruce除了住在他隔壁的那个男子，和所有的邻居都相处得很好。Bruce gets along/on with all of his neighbors except the man who lives next door.(get alongion with)9.,这个男子从没有和任何人说过话 并且没有人知道他靠什么谋生。(do sth.for a living=make a living by(doing)sth.)The man never speaks to anyone and no one knows what he does for a living.10.警察告诉他一些价值不菲的珠宝失窃了。The policeman told him that some valuable jewellery had been green.11.Bruce一个目击证人说就在盗窃案之后，她看见有人从珠宝店跑进了家的楼内。A witness said that she had seen someone run from the jewellery shop into Bruces building right after the theft.(see sb.do sth.)看见全过程一一一一一 Guan Fei is the son of Guan Dawei,a man of great wealth.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】财富 一个非常富有的人wealth n.a man of great wealth=a very wealthy man Eg.Little wealth,little care.(),谚语财富少 烦恼也少。富有的wealthy adj.(wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest)表示一类人 作主语时常用作复数。the+adj.,Eg.the strong;the weak;the married;the elderly;the sick;the wealthy/rich According to Forbes,Amazons CEO,Jeff Bezos is now the _ person in the world.A.wealthiestB.wealthierC.wealthyD.most wealth【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A知识点睛第 5 页 共 15 页【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：据福布斯报道，亚马逊首席执行官杰夫贝佐斯现在是世界上最富有的人。本题考查形容词最高级。题干提示：in the world 在世界上。依据此处，可知填入形容词最高级，前后意思是：.是世界上最富有的人。选项分析：wealthy 富有的；充分的；丰裕的。是形容词，最高级形式为 wealthiest；wealth是名词，表示财富；大量；富有。综合题意及选项，可知此处正确答案为：A。二二二二二 .Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime?【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】安全 保险 safety n.,Eg.For your own safety,please do not smoke inside the plane.take sb.to safety 把某人带到安全地带 安全的safe adj.(safe-safer-safest)Eg.I dont feel safe in the house on my own.我一个人在家觉得不安全。safely adv.arrive at the hotel safely安全地安全到达旅馆 救 储存 节省save vt.&vi.;,.save sb.from.从中救出 Eg.Everyone should save water.人人都应节约用水。使免于，保护以免遭受protect oneself against/from.Eg.The doctors are trying their best to protect those children from SARS.is very important and we need to be careful to keep ourselves.A.Safe;safeB.Safety;safety C.Safety;safeD.Safe;safety【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意“安全很重要，我们需要小心来保持安全”。safety 名词，安全；safe 形容词，安全的。第一空位于主语的位置，要用名词，排除 A和 D。根据 “keep sb adj”可知，第二空处用形容词，故选 C。三三三三三 .We should remember to lock the door when we leave home.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】记得做某事 未做remember to do sth.()Eg.remember to post the letter for me remember doing sth.()Eg.remember seeing you at the party last month记得做某事 做过 锁 锁上的lock vt.&n.locked adj.Eg.lock all the doors/find all the doors locked the key to the door 门的钥匙第 6 页 共 15 页 When you leave the room,make sure the door _.A.is lockingB.will be lockedC.was lockedD.is locked【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：当你离开房间时，确保门被关上。考查动词的时态。根据“make sure”可知这是祈使句，用一般现在时，主语“the door”，是单数，和动词是被动关系，谓语动词用 is locked。故选 D。四四四四四 And wed better shut all the windows too.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】had better do sth./had better not do sth./Its best to do sth.关上封闭 合拢shut vt.,;(shut-shut-shut/shutting)Eg.I cant shut my suitcaseit s too full.我的手提箱合不上了装太满了。1.The Lis _ their hometown for 6 years.A.has guardedB.have guardedC.guardedD.are guarding【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：李家人已经保卫他们的家乡 6 年了。考查现在完成时。根据 “for 6 years”可知，此处强调时间的延续，应使用现在完成时，“The Lis”指李家一家人，表复数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选 B。2.Its so cold!Why not close the window?Sorry.It_.Ill have it_.A.wont be shut,repairedB.wont shut,repairing C.havent shut,repairingD.isnt shutting,repairing【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：太冷了，为什么不关窗子？抱歉，窗子老是关不上，我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。will 当情态动词讲，有惯于，老是，总是的意思，表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，此处 it 指的是 the window，和动词“关”之间是被动关系，第一空用 wont be shut 被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have 后面的 it指的是 the window，和修理之间是被动关系，第二空用 have sth.done表示“让某物被”；此处用 repaired 表示“被修理”。故选 A。五五五五五 .I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】守卫保卫 保卫我们的国家guard vt.,Eg.guard our country 防范 提防guard against.,guard against sth./guard against doing sth.第 7 页 共 15 页 Eg.Exercise can guard against a number of illnesses 运动可预防许多疾病。stand against./play against./fight against.Eg.Would you vote for or against me?你投票赞成我还是反对我 可能的反义词几乎不可能possible adj.(impossible)less possible Eg.Nothing is impossible./make it possible to do sth./Its possible that.一切皆可能 as.as possible=as.as sb.can/could.Eg.run as fast as possible尽可能 possibly adv.possibility n.(9BU4)可能地 可能性 1.When you visit a museum,some instructions should _ and wed better not _ them.A.pay attention to;be againstB.be paid attention;against C.be paid attention to;againstD.be paid attention to;be against【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：当你参观博物馆时，应该注意一些说明，我们最好不违反它们。考查含情态动词的被动语态和情态 动词跟动词原形。和属于被动关系，所以第一个空用“some instructions”“pay attention to”“should be paid attention to”ABhad better not do/be“”against“”结构，所以排除、；意为 最好不做某事；反对，介词，所以第 二个空用动词短语反对。故选。be against“”D 2.Millions of Chinese_ Korean goods since Korean government allowed THAAD to be set in Korea.A.fought againstB.fight againstC.have fought againstD.fighting against【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：自从韩国政府允许萨德系统落户韩国，数以百万计的中国人反对韩国商品。since+从句（一般过去时态），表示的是截止到目前的时间段，主句用现在完成时态，表示做某事已经存在多长时间了，故答案为 C。六六六六六 .Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives nextdoor.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】与和睦相处get along with.=get on with.get along/on well with.(how)与相处非常融治 提问用第 8 页 共 15 页 get on/along with.Eg.He is getting on very well at school.进展他在学校学得很好。除了以外except prep.except sth./sb./doing sth.Eg.Everyone took part in the activity except me.除了我，人人都参加了那项活动。注意 不要和混淆期待 指望 预料:expect(expect vt.&vi.,)1.The man _ great wealth is hard to _.A.with;get on with himB.of;get along with C.with;get alongD.of;get on with him【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：这个非常富有的男人很难相处。根据句意，结合固定搭配：of+抽象名词=形容词；get on/along well with sb 与某人和睦相处。根据语法知识：be+adj+to do 不定式，此时动词不定式和主语为动宾关系，因此 get on with 不需要加上宾语 him。故答案为：B.2.Friends like you make it a lot easier _ in a new place.A.to come alongB.get along C.come alongD.to get along【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：像你这样的朋友在一个新地方容易相处好。Make it+形容词 +to do sth.，it 在句中做形式宾语，不定式做真正的宾语，排除 B 和C。come along 一起来，get along 相处好；结合题意故选 D。七七七七七 .The policemen told him that some valuable jewellery had been stolen.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】steal vt.,(steal-stole-stolen)偷 窃取 Eg.The thieves stole jewellery worth 100,000 yuan().100,000后置定语窃贼偷走价值元的珠宝。被动结构 sth be stolen Eg.My wallet was stolen.=I had my wallet stolen.(have sth.done)我的钱包被偷了。1.The man was under arrest _ some things _the supermarket.A.to steal；inB.for stealing；with C.with stealing；inD.for stealing；from【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：那个人因为偷了超市里的一些东西而被逮捕了。考查介词短语和介词辨析题。for 因为，表第 9 页 共 15 页原因，后接动名词；from来自（表示来源）；with 和表伴随；in 采用（某种方式）。be under arrestfor由于而被逮捕；第二个空表示“来自超市的一些东西”，故选 D。2.The suspect admitted _ the chemical in the lab before he killed his roommate.A.to stealB.stealingC.stoleD.steal【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：嫌疑犯承认他杀死室友前偷了化验室的化学药品。steal 偷，admit doing 承认做某事，故选C。八八八八八.主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致:谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】句型的主语是一系列事物或人物时 谓语应与最临近的主语保持一致。there be,Eg.Theretwo pens and a pencil on the table.are 作主语时 谓语应与保持一致。neither Anor B;eitherAor B;not only Abut also B,B Eg.Neither Jim nor his parentsbeen abroad.have 作主语时 谓语动词与一致。划线部分Awith/together with/but/except/like/as well as/along with B,A(为介词或短语)Eg.Jim like his parentsjogging very much.likes不定代词作主语时或主语是金钱、重量、时间或长度时或主语是一个非谓语动词短语时 谓语动词常用单,数形式。Therenothing wrong with the computer.is Five yearssince we began to work in this factory.has passed They/We/You+each,each of us/you/them作主语视作复数 但是视作单数 Eg.Each of usa flower in the hand.has 集合名词作主语时 看作复数。people;police,Eg.The policefor the lost boy.are searching 连接并列主语时 看作复数 但是表示单一概念时 即同一人或同一物 时 看作单数。and,(),Eg.Reading and writingvery important.are Bread and buttermy favourite breakfast.is黄油面包是我最喜欢的早餐。九九九九九.归纳：归纳：归纳：归纳：归纳：动词动词动词动词动词名词名词名词名词名词 事件事件事件事件事件()名词名词名词名词名词 人人人人人()形容词形容词形容词形容词形容词动词过动词过动词过动词过动词过去式去式去式去式去式 过过过过过,去分词去分词去分词去分词去分词动词现动词现动词现动词现动词现在在在在在分词分词分词分词分词(ing)第 10 页 共 15 页rob抢劫robbery抢劫罪 robber 强盗robbed,robbedrobbingburgle入室盗窃burglary入室盗窃罪burglar入室盗贼burgled,burgledburglingsteal偷窃stealing/theft偷窃罪thief小偷stole,stolenstealingkidnap绑架kidnapping绑架罪kidnapper绑匪kidnapped,kidnappedkidnappingcommit犯罪crime活动 罪行;criminal罪犯criminal犯罪的committed,committedcommittingmurder谋杀murder谋杀罪murderer杀人犯murderedmurdered 【拓展】抢劫某人某物rob sb.of sth.eg:Hebed my sisterhis gold necklace.robof分层练习一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1.When we drive,_(safe)must come first.2.We found the door was _(lock)when we arrived.3.The young woman has no _(crime)record.4.The girl _(kidnap)last night.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.safety2.locked3.criminal4.was kidnapped二、根据句意及汉语或者首字母提示完成单词 1.A_()happened in our town last night.绑架 2.His brother was in _()two years ago.监狱 3.All the windows should be _()when you leave the classroom.关上 4.We must g_ against thefts.5.Bill Gates is a businessman of great w_.第 11 页 共 15 页 【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.kidnapping2.prison3.shut4.guard5.wealth三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1.Were the _()bought for you by your parents?项链 2.The _()is shining in the sun.钻石 3.He was in prison for _().偷窃 4.The piece of _()was beyond price.珠宝 5.We work every day e_ Sunday.So you can visit me on Sundays.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.necklaces2.diamond3.theft4.jewellery5.except 四、用关系代词，或填空thatwhichwho 1.We should buy a map without _ we may get lost.2.I will never forget the help _ you have offered me.3.Japan is the second foreign country _ I have visited this year.4.He _ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.which2.that/which3.that4.who/that五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 1.老师告诉了我们一些安全要点。The teacher told us some _.2.30我认为那个岁的男子没有罪。I _ man _.3.他无法证明案发时他在另外一个地方。He _ that he was _ the crime.4.我认识他有些时间了。I _ him _.5.这位医生必须总是提防把疾病传染给他的家人。The doctor must always _passing on disease to his family.6.他在成为医生前坐了两年牢。He _ for 2 years before he became a doctor.7.离开时记住锁门。_ the door when you leave.8.李明有犯罪前科吗？第 12 页 共 15 页 Did Li Ming have _?9.你认识那个被绑架的女孩吗？Do you know the girl _?【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.safety tips 2.dont think the 30-year-old;is guilty 3.cant prove;at another place at the time of 4.have known;for some time 5.guard against 6.had been in prison 7.Remember to lock 8.a criminal record 9.who was kidnapped一、完一、完一、完一、完一、完型填空型填空型填空型填空型填空 It does not always come easy to discover oneself.From a young age,I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become.1an accident made me redefine(重审 )myself.To me,skating was the most important.There was2in this world that filled my heart with such joy.I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my3.My devotion brought me first place medals in nearly every competition Unfortunately,in one show,I fell down and hurt myself4.After several X-rays and MRI(磁共振 )scans,the5told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more.The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the basic daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情 )was6,I had little sense of who I was to become.However,after eight months of suffering,something had to7.Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my energy into local public service projects.By volunteering8a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids,I got an idea of who I wanted to become.After a few months,I put all my heart into developing第 13 页 共 15 页 my interest in the arts.Little by little,I9out of the shadow(阴影 )and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes,some10rocks get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success.Today Im a very confident and positive(积极的)person.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So 2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything 3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits 4.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly 5.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman 6.A.found outB.brought backC.waken upD.taken away 7.A.changeB.remainC.heaveD.arrive 8.A.withB.forC.asD.to 9.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.went 10.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1-5 BCACB6-10 DACDB【文章【文章【文章【文章【文章大意】大意】大意】大意】大意】这是个励志故事。讲述作者小时候酷爱滑冰,目标明确,但是一次意外毁掉了作者的梦想。经过长时间的痛苦之后,作者决定改变现状,把身心投入到社区的自愿者活动中,从中找到了新的方向,重塑自信和乐观的态度。【解析【解析【解析【解析【解