江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(1).pdf

学科网（北京）股份有限公司江苏省南京市鼓楼区江苏省南京市鼓楼区 2022-2023 学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷一、听力（满分一、听力（满分 5 分）第一部分分）第一部分 听对话回答问题本部分共有听对话回答问题本部分共有 5 道小题，道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读题目；秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，听完后，你还有你还有 5 秒钟时间从所给的秒钟时间从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1（1 分）Which charity are they talking about？2（1 分）What sport is Jim good at？，3（1 分）Which book may help the girl？4（1 分）How does the girl live a green life？5（1 分）What time did the film begin？第二部分第二部分 听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时你将有时间阅读相关小题间阅读相关小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟；听完后听完后，每小题你仍有每小题你仍有 5 秒钟时间从所给的秒钟时间从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6（2 分）（1）Why is Fred going to America？A.To study abroad.B.To visit colleges.C.To spend a holiday.（2）How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other？A.By writing emails.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.By making phone calls.C.By making video calls.7（3 分）Manners around the worldIn JapanTake off the（1）before entering a house.In MalaysiaLeave（2）food on the table.In Latin AmericaDont give（3）to your friends.（1）A.shoesB.hatC.coat（2）A.a littleB.muchC.no（3）A.clocksB.umbrellasC.knives8（5 分）（1）When did Lao She write the play Teahouse？A.In 1956.B.In 1957.C.In 1958.（2）What did Lao She do after finishing school in 1918？A.To write plays.B.To run a teahouse.C.To teach in a school.（3）How long did Lao She stay in England？A.For three years.B.For five years.C.For seven years.（4）What were Lao Shes plays，novels and stories about？A.Peoples lives.B.Chinese traditions.C.Local cultures.（5）What can you enjoy at Lao She Teahouse today？A.Local food，Beijing Opera and magic shows.B.Beijing duck，magic shows and storytelling.C.Chinese tea，Lao Shes plays and traditional music.学科网（北京）股份有限公司二、单项填空（二、单项填空（满分满分 10 分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选出最佳选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9（1 分）Kevin，hows your trip in France？Everything goes well _ greeting with a kiss.It makes me uncomfortable.（）A like B without C exceptD including10（1 分）Nowadays，people have many more ways of _，but they dont get as close as before.（）Acondition BcommunicationCconversationDcompetition11（1 分）You came home so early.Didnt you enjoy the party？John joined the party and made everyone unhappy by his _ words.（）A rudeB seriousC boringD simple12（1 分）What do you think of working as a volunteer in Nanjing Museum？Fantastic，_ when I introduce Chinese culture to foreigners.（）A exactlyB especiallyC nearlyD mostly13（1 分）The result of the exam _ to you by email the other day.Oh，sorry.I havent checked it yet.（）A will sendB will be sentC sent D was sent14（1 分）I know the Palace Museum quite well because I _ it many times.（）A visitB visitedC have visitedD will visit15（1 分）In the school dining hall，students wait in line quietly.Few of them _ at the head of the queue.（）NIGHT ROAD CLOSURES HEREFROM2023625FOR5 NIGHTSOpening time：6 a.m.10 p.m.Tel：6850 6850A put inB get inC move in D push in16（1分）Whatdoesthesigntellthedriverstodo？（）学科网（北京）股份有限公司A To limit the speed.B To drive carefully.C To avoid the heavy traffic.D To notice the timing change.17（1 分）Mom，Im too busy.Im preparing for the exam and the competition at the same time.Come on，dear._（）A Never burn the candle at both ends.B Never judge a book by its cover.C Never put all your eggs in one basket.D Never kill the birds with one stone.18（1 分）Would you like to use ChatGPT？_ It can answer my different questions.（）A What for？B I agree.C Why not？D It depends.三、完形填空（满分三、完形填空（满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选选出最佳选项，出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。19（10 分）The use of the word disabled always makes me angry.In my daily life，I experience so manydifficulties that are not seen by any other person.However，once when a friend gets a broken（1）and hasto walk on crutches like me for a few weeks，they begin to look at me with more understanding.In Nigeria，school education is a big challenge（挑战）for the disabled.The school buildings and all otherfacilities（设施）（2）for anyone who uses a wheelchair or crutches.So in order to attend school，I usuallyhave to do more than others.My parents didnt send me to any（3）school，so I attended normal schools likemany other children.But when I got to the college，things changed.I had to live on campus（住校）（4）itwas very far from town to the school and the travel cost much.Using the facilities was a difficult task，and manydays I（5）give up taking my bath in the toilets.I didnt lose heart.Today，I work as a computer programmer and I own and drive a car.（6），my motherdid a lot in this success story.She always believed that I could become somebody（7）in life.She alwaysencouraged（鼓励）me and had high hopes for me.Shes not alive now.Without her encouragement I mightachieve nothing today.All mothers with disabled children should（8）the example of my mother.Disability is often thought of as something physical.It can be seen and（9）.But the fact is that disability学科网（北京）股份有限公司is often in the mind.So the final war has to be fought by yourself.People will not easily change their minds.Youmust make them see that they are（10）.Society must know that we are not disabled，we are just challengedand will take up the challenge.（1）A.fingerB.handC.armD.leg（2）A.decoratedB.designedC.expectedD.repaired（3）A.publicB.localC.specialD.famous（4）A.ifB.sinceC.soD.while（5）A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.had to（6）A.So farB.As a resultC.In factD.From then on（7）A.usefulB.politeC.friendlyD.generous（8）A.giveB.setC.followD.lead（9）A.touchedB.savedC.reachedD.caught（10）A.afraidB.rudeC.carelessD.wrong四四、阅读理解阅读理解（满分满分 10 分分）请认真阅读下列材料请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。20（2 分）World Health Organization（WHO）Disability Statistics（数据）1 in 10 people in the worldare disabled.1 in 5 of the worlds poor are disabled.4 out of 5 children with disabilities in Africa do notattend school.More than 4 out of 5 disabled people in poor countriesdo not have chances to use assistive devices（辅助 设备）andtechnologythattheyneed.1 in 2 disabled people cant afford health care，while 1 in 3 nondisabled people cannot.Less than 2 in 4 disabled people are out of work，while 3 in 4 nondisabled people in OECD Countries havejobs.*OECD：34countriesthatmakeuptheOrganizationforEconomicCo Operationand学科网（北京）股份有限公司Development（1）What can we learn from the statistics？A.1/5 of the disabled children can go to school.B.1/5 of the disabled people in the world are poor.C.1/2 of the disabled people can afford health care.D.4/5 disabled people have no assistive devices to use.（2）Where may you see the statistics？A.In a biology book.B.In a medical report.C.On a fashion poster.D.On a travel website.21（4 分）QuoraSearch for questions，people and topicsI am at college now.Do you think it is a good idea to do parttime jobs？AnswerWill ShettyAnswered Jun 6，2023 35 viewsI think its unnecessary for students to take parttime jobs while they are studying in colleges.Parttime jobs take lots of time.Students should spend plenty of time and energy on their collegecourses in order to become successful.Doing parttime jobs can be so tiring.Students who take parttime jobs certainly fill all of theirtime with work and college，so they havent enough spare time for hobbies.Margaret WilliamsAnswered 1 hour ago 600 viewsI was surprised to read your recent post.You seem to make some advice on the question of college学科网（北京）股份有限公司students parttime jobs.But I dont agree with you.The first point I would like to make is that its meaningful for college students to spend time doingparttime jobs.There are many jobs students can do.These jobs can give them useful experience ofthe working world.They are brought to meet different kinds of people，often older，and are givenexperience of expressing themselves clearly.I am thinking here of jobs such as tour guides andshopkeepers.One further thing is that a lot of jobs for college students can be fun and also useful to thecommunity.College students who help in schools，hospitals and with the elderly often getpleasure.Also they can do a lot to local society.In conclusion，I would add that when I was a girl，my father said my teens were a time for books，and studies.Thinking back，if my father had allowed me to do some real work，other people andlife.Certainly，when my own daughter is old enough，instead of wasting her time with soap operasand computer games，like so many young people today.（1）What is Wills opinion？A.Doing parttime jobs can be tiring but meaningful.B.College students shouldnt spend time on their hobbies.C.College students can take parttime jobs if they have time.D.There is no need for college students to take parttime jobs.（2）How does Margaret organize her ideas in the post？A.B.C.D.学科网（北京）股份有限公司（3）What can you learn from Margarets post？A.Its boring for college students to work with the elderly.B.Margarets father allowed her to do some parttime jobs.C.Most college students want to be tour guides and shopkeepers.D.Parttime jobs help college students to know the working world.（4）What is Margarets purpose to write this post？A.To make a plan for her daughters future job.B.To ask college students to do a lot to local society.C.To express her ideas about students parttime jobs.D.To introduce popular parttime jobs to college students.22（4 分）Long ago，there lived a King who had eleven sons，and one daughter named Eliza.The eleven brotherswrote with gold pencils.One could see directly that they were Princes.Their sister Eliza sat on a little chair made ofglass，but life was not always like this.Their father married a new Queen who did not love the poor children at all.They could notice this on the veryfirst day.In the whole palace there was a great party，the children were only given some sand in a teacup insteadof the spare cakes and the roasted apples，and were told that was something good.The next week the Queen took Eliza into a village，to a farmer and his wife.And she also told the King manybad words about the Princes.After that King did not care about them any longer.Fly out into the world and get your own living，the Queen said to the Princes.Fly like great birds without avoice.But she could not make it so bad for them as she wished.The Princes became eleven beautiful wild swans.Witha strange cry they flew out of the palace windows，far over the park and into the sky.It was quite early morning when they came by the place where their sister Eliza lay asleep.They hovered（盘旋）over the farmers house，turned their long necks（扇 动）their wings，but no one heard or saw it.They had to fly on，far away into the wide world.They flew into a great dark forest finally.Poor little Eliza stood in the farmers room and played with a green leaf，for she had no other things to playwith.She made a hole in the leaf and looked through it up at the sun.It seemed to her that she saw her brothers cleareyes.Each time the warm sun shone upon her face，she thought of all the kisses they gave her.When she was fifteen years old，she went home.When the Queen saw how beautiful she was，she becameangry and hated her.She wanted to change her into a wild swan，because the King wished to see his daughter.（1）What does the sentence The children were particularly well off.mean？A.The children lived a rich life.B.The children lived a poor life.C.The children lived a hard life.D.The children lived a healthy life.学科网（北京）股份有限公司（2）What did the children have at the party？A.Spare cakes.B.Roasted apples.C.Some sand.D.Something good.（3）Whats the correct order of the following events？The King got married to a new wife.The eleven brothers were turned into swans.The Queen sent Eliza to a farmer in a village.Eliza went back to the palace to see her father.Elizas brothers stopped to see her on the way to the forest.A.B.C.D.（4）Which of the following best describes the character（s）？A.The Queen treated all the children kindly.B.The elder brothers loved their sister deeply.C.The King cared about his children all the time.D.Eliza was brave enough to fight against the Queen.五五、语言基础知识语言基础知识（满分满分 5 分分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确使句子意思完整正确，并将答并将答案填写在答题卡标号为案填写在答题卡标号为 4650 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。23（1 分）My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the（过去）.24（1 分）The river is wide and deep.There is a big sign there to（警告）off swimmers.25（1 分）Many countries are working（密切地）with China to protect the environment.26（1 分）How interesting!Lisa has a（习惯）of playing with her hair when shes nervous.27（1 分）Congratulations!Your school play is a great success.Thanks.But I was worried that many seats were（空的）before it started.B）请根据句子意思请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5155 的相应的相应横线上。横线上。28（1 分）The crane was（able）to fly to the north because of its broken wing，so it was raisedin the nature reserve.29（1 分）After a（discuss）with my parents，they agreed to paint my room light blue.30（1 分）We advised Robin not to risk（travel）alone in such bad weather but he refused.31（1 分）How can I join the school football team，Mr.Li？学科网（北京）股份有限公司You must do football（train）at least twice a week.32（1 分）When you enter the museum，you（take）round it by a guide.Please keepquiet.C）请根据要求完成下列各题，请根据要求完成下列各题，每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为每空词数不限，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 5660 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。33（1 分）Linda has learned Chinese since she was ten.（对划线部分提问）Linda learned Chinese？34（1 分）Judy was very excited.She didnt express herself clearly.（合并成一句，不超过四个词）Judy washerself clearly.35（1 分）How brave he is!He has taken part in the competition.（合并成一句，不超过四个词）Itstake part in the competition.36（1 分）This dress is not expensive and you can afford it.（改为同义句）This dress doesntand you can afford it.37（1 分）to，more money，carry on，with，is（连词成一个肯定句）D）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语，将下列句子译成英语，并将答案填写在并将答案填写在 答题卡标号为答题卡标号为 6165 的相应横线上。的相应横线上。38（1 分）我喜欢阅读各种类型的书。（enjoy.）39（1 分）忙碌一天后，阅读能帮助我放松下来。（after a busy day）40（1 分）最近我读完了一本名为假如给我三天光明的书。（Three Days to See）41（1 分）它讲述一个既聋又盲女孩的故事。（a deafblind girl）42（1 分）读完这本书，我知道怎么面对困难。（difficulties 困难）六六、请根据短文内容请根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项从下面方框中所给的六个选项里选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为通顺，并将句子序号填写在答题卡标号为 6670 的相应横线上的相应横线上。（满分（满分 5 分）分）43（5 分）A.I hear theyre going to build a new school there.B.It is still there and has become quite a symbol（标志）of the place.C.However，others may only see it once or twice a year.D.But I havent been back for almost three years now.E.Anyway，its good to see the amazing changes.F.Large hospitals and new roads have been built.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Some people still live in their hometown.（1）Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to searchfor work in the cities.Among them is Zhong Wei，a 46yearold husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou forthe last 13 years.With a hard job in a factory（2）Its a shame，but I just dont have the time，he says.Many people like Zhong Wei show great interest in how their hometowns have changed.（3）In manyplaces，the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.I noticed thats true of my hometown，adds Zhong Wei.Children have studi