Unit 4 第4 课时Integrated Skills—Task（知识精讲+分层练习）（教师版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 14 页 Unit 4 Growing up 第第第第第课时课时课时课时课时4Integrated SkillsTask重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.*n.生涯，职业 2.prep.对抗；与相反；违反 3.n.记录 4.*n.象征 5.n.胜利 6.n.精神；幽灵；灵魂 7.adj.德国（人）的 8.n.想法，看法，主意 9.*vt.&vi.幸存，生存 10.*vt.钦佩，羡慕 11.n.勇气 12.adj、不寻常的 13.*n.细胞 14.*n.癌症 15.n.惊奇，诧异 16.n.研究；调查 17.*n.死，死亡重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组 1.672.被翻译成种语言对那个时期的记录 3.4.人类精神胜利的一个标志躲藏在她父亲办公室的一个秘密的地方 5.死于疾病死于地震 6.请人发表了她的日记请人做某事 7.8.被迫迁往另一个国家逃离纳粹集中营 9.10.和他的朋友们在战争中幸存下来因为他们的勇气而敬佩他们 11.5012.在某人多岁时时刻准备帮助任何人 13.14.关心那些失去父母的孩子捐赠红细胞给血癌的人们 15.16.使某人大为惊讶的是满怀爱心17.似乎对其他人比对他自己的家庭更好18.决定在他死后把他的身体捐给医学研究 1.19391945第二次世界大战年爆发于欧洲，年结束。2.由于战争，每个人，包括妇女和儿童，的生活都改变了。目标导航第 2 页 共 14 页 【答答答答答 案案案案案】一一一一一1.*career2.against3.record4.*symbol5.victory6.spirit7.German8.thought9.*survive 10.*admire11.courage 12.unusual 13.*cell14.*cancer15.surprise 16.research 17.*death 二 1.be translated into 67 languages2.a record of that time3.a symbol of the victory of the human spirit4.go into hiding in a secret place in her fathers office5.die of illness/wunger/cancerdie from an earthquake accident6.have，her diary publishedhave sth.done)have a new hall built7.be forced to move to another country8.get away from，a Nazi camp9.survive(in)the war with his friends10.admire them for their courage praise sb for sth.11.in ones fifties forties 12.be ready to help anyone be willing to do13.care for the children who have lost their parents 14.donate blood cells to people with blood cancer=look after sb15.to ones great/big surprise 16.a heart full of love17.seem to be kinder to others than to his family dodecide to donate his body for medical research after his18.death 三1.World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型3.战争中大约七千二百万人丧生。4.Anne19448在那段艰难的时期，一直在写日记直到年月他们被纳粹分子发现。5.Anne在日记里，写下了她的想法，她的感受，她的希望以及她对未来的梦想。6.?你读过其他一些关于战争中的孩子们的故事吗7.遗憾的是他们不能像我们一样享受幸福的生活。8.尽管我们生活在和平年代，但世界上其他地区的一些孩子仍然在为生命安全担忧。9.他把我们的一台新电视给了一户买不起电视的人家。10.每当他有余钱时，他总是捐给那些需要的人们。11.他照顾那些失去他们父母的儿童。第 3 页 共 14 页 2.Life changed for everybody,including women and children because of the war.3.About 72 million people lost their lives during the war.4.During that difficult time,Anne kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in August1944.5.In her diary,Anny wrote down her thoughts,her feelings,her hopes and her dreams for the future.6.Have you read any other stories about children in the war?7.Its a pity that they couldnt enjoy a happy life just as we do.8.Although we live in peace,some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.9.He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one.10.Whenever he has some money left,he gives it to someone in need.主现从现 11.He cares for the children who have lost their parents.一、一、一、一、一、World War IIin Europe om 1939 and ended in 1945.broke out 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】break out“”意为（战争、火灾）突然爆发、突然发生。例如：He was still living in London when the war broke out.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out.【拓展】常的其它短语break break down 停止运转、出故障 break off 中断、停止、折断 break into 强行闯入 break in 打断（某人的话）Aquarrel_between the couple,which made their son break away from the family.A.broke intoB.broke upC.broke downD.broke out【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】知识点睛第 4 页 共 14 页句意：这对夫妇吵架了，使他们的儿子离家出走了。考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke up 分手；broke down 损坏；broke out 爆发，根据所给空前面的 the quarrel 可知，broke out 最符合语境，故选 D。二、二、二、二、二、The Diary of a Young Girlnamedwas written by a girlAnne Frank.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】named“”called此处为动词的过去分词作定语，意为 被称为、被叫作，与同义。例如：This is a book named/called Journey to the West.The Greens have a daughter named/called Kate.(1)It was aof that time,and it has also become aof the victory of the human spirit.recordsymbol 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】此处用作可数名词，意为 记录，常用在短语中。record“”keep a record of Keep a record of everything you spend.此处为可数名词，意为 象征，意为的象征、的标志。symbol“”a symbol of“”:&来源 学 科 网例如：The Great Wall is the symbol of China.The lion in the symbol of courage.(2)Anne and her elder sister.died of illness 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】意为 死于，表示内因，表示外因。die of/from“”offrom例如：The old man died of lung cancer.The worker died of illness.Alot of people died from the earthquake.That soldier died from the crash.是名词，意为 疾病、身体不适。illness“”例如：Some children are away from school because of illness.He died after a long illness.Millions of people _ cancer from all over the world every year and more and more people _ car accidents because of the heavy traffic.第 5 页 共 14 页 A.die from;die ofB.die out;die fromC.die of;die fromD.die upon;die of【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：每年全世界数百万的人死于癌症，越来越多的人因为交通拥堵死于交通事故。考查动词短语辨析。die from 死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）；die out 灭绝，逐渐消亡；die of 死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）；die upon 死在。根据题干中“cancer”癌症可知是疾病，应用 die of；题干中的“car accidents”意为车祸，属于某种外在原因，故用 die from。故选 C。三、三、三、三、三、her father.had her diary published 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】have sth.done“”have意为 使某事被做，过去分词表示被动，和的宾语构成被动关系。例如：When are you going to have your hair cut?I must have my car repaired.When are you going to have your watch _?I am going to have Ms.Li _ my watch this weekend.Afixed;fixBfixed;fixedCfixing;to fixDto fix;fixed【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：你打算什么时候修手表？这个周末我要请李女士帮我修手表。考查非谓语动词。fix 是动词，意为 修理。意为 让某事被做，所以第一空填；意为 让某人做某事，“”have sth.done“”fixedhave sb.do sth.“”所以第二空填。故选。fixA四、四、四、四、四、During that difficult time,Annein her diary until they werekept writing discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】keep(on)doing sth.“”意为 一直不断做某事。例如：The children kept asking me questions.She kept on working although she was tired.【拓展】的其它用法keep第 6 页 共 14 页 1.keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 I am sorry that I have kept you waiting for so long.2.keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 No one can keep the old man from smoking.五五五五五、Ive just finished the book,a story about aboyI Am David12-year-old and his journey to Copenhagen after hea Nazi camp.got away from 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】是一个复合形容词，在句中通常作定语，中间的名词用单数形式。12-year-old例如：She is an eight-year-old girl.Li Bo is a 10-year-old boy.意为 逃脱、离开。get away(from)“”例如：I caught a really b ig fish but it got away.The thieves got away from the shop with our money.六六六六六、The book ofin the Dark is also about a youngA Small Free Kiss homelesssurvivedboy and how hethe war with his friends.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】作形容词，意为 无家可归的，是一个形容词后缀，意为 无、没有。homeless“”less“”例如：Many homeless children were saved by the government.He tried his best to help the homeless children.此处作不及物动词，意为 幸存、幸免。survive“”例如：Only two passengers survived the air-crash.She survived the attack.七、七、七、七、七、Although we live,some children in other parts of the world stillin peace livetheir lives.in fear of第 7 页 共 14 页 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】意为 平静地、安静地。in peace“”例如：He died in peace.Let us forgive each other;only then will we live in peace.意为 担忧、害怕。in fear of“”Many people in the world are living in fear of their lives.八、八、八、八、八、In this book,Anne,a Jewish girl,her boredom with being awaydescribes from the outside world,he unhappiness with living in a small place all year,and her fear of discovery and.death 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】此处是及物动词，表示 描述，名词形式为。describe“”description例如：Please describe the book you are reading.Words cannot describe her beauty.为不可数名词，意为 死亡，动词是，形容词是。death“”diedead The sudden death of his mother made him very sad.1.To our sadness,an old man _ in a wooden house.Nobody knew when he _.But when I thought of his _,I always feel pity.A.was found dead;died;deathB.has dead;died;death C.was found dead;death;dyingD.has been dead;dying;died【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死，我 总是感到同情。考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead 死的，形容词；died 死，动词；death 死亡，名词；dying 垂死的，形容词。第一空表示形容词 某人被发现处于某种状态，故用形容词作主语补sb.was found+“”dead 足语。第二空作谓语，故用动词。第三空有形容词性物主代词修饰，故用名词。故选。diedhisdeathA 九九九九九.My father is in his fifties.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】年代用定冠词基数词表示的世纪与十位整数的复数形式构成the+:第 8 页 共 14 页 Eg:in the19 90s(19,90s)其中表示的是世纪是年代 =in thenineties=in the nineties of thecentury(nineteentwentieth在二十世纪九十年代注意两种表达方式的不同之处)in the early/late1990s/在二十世纪早 晚期 in the nineties 在九十年代 注意无冠词、无复数在年:in1990()1990 数字复数还可以表示人的年龄整十的复数:in ones+Eg.in her twenties(ones,the)注意必须用而不是 in my early forties 在我四十出头十十十十十 .You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】通常的 平常的usual ad,as usual/a usual way/an unusual plant 不寻常的不寻常的事unusual adj.something unusual usually adv.,通常 经常 构词法 在部分形容词前加等前缀 构成对应的反义词:un-;dis-;im-;in-;ir-,un-:unable,unhappy,unimportant 等 dis-:dishonest im-;impossible,impolite,impatient 等 in-;incorrect ir-;irregular 十十十十十 一一一一一.To my surprise,he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】惊奇令某人惊讶的是surpriseEg.to one s surprise 令人惊讶的事Eg.What a big surprise!使惊奇 使措手不及surprisevt.,Eg.surprise him a lot 使他大为惊讶 Sth.surprise sb.Eg.What surprised me most was that she failed the exam.吃惊的 惊讶的surprisedadj.,look surprised()a surprised look看起来吃惊的样子侧重人的感受第 9 页 共 14 页 Sb.be surprised at sth.be surprised to do sth.令人吃惊的一个意想不到的结局侧重说明事物surprisingadj.Eg.a surprising ending()研究 调查researchun.;Eg.medical researchdo research on()医学研究 对进行研究多指科学研究 survey 问卷或问题的形式进行调查 .Much to our _,Sam wasnt _ at the _ news.A.surprise;surprised;surpriseB.surprise;surprised;surprising C.surprised;surprising;surprisedD.surprising;surprised;surprise【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：使我们惊讶的是，山姆对这个意外的消息一点也不惊讶。为名词，出乎surpriseMuch to our surprise 我们的意料，surprised 感到意外的，一般是人作为主语令人惊讶的，一般是物作为主语，故选。;surprisingB分层练习一、根一、根一、根一、根一、根据句意据句意据句意据句意据句意或中或中或中或中或中文提示写文提示写文提示写文提示写文提示写出单出单出单出单出单词。词。词。词。词。1.To our_,the young man managed to complete the hard work.2.Scientists are still carrying on medical_()to help cure different illnesses.研究 3.The patient finally died of _().What a pity癌症！4.That day,gunmen stormed a hotel and caused the_()of more than 20 people in Bamako死亡，the capital of Mali,in WestAfrica.【答案】1.surprise 2.research 3.cancer 4.death二、用二、用二、用二、用二、用所给单所给单所给单所给单所给单词的词的词的词的词的适当形式适当形式适当形式适当形式适当形式填空填空填空填空填空。1.My mother is the person who_(influence)me most so far.2.Many people dont have money for_(medicine)treatment.3Many women have babies in their_(thirty)because of the two-child policy.4.Its_(usual)for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well.第 10 页 共 14 页 【答案】1.has influenced2.medical 3.thirties 4.unusual三、根据三、根据三、根据三、根据三、根据中文完中文完中文完中文完中文完成下列成下列成下列成下列成下列句子。句子。句子。句子。句子。1帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。Helping others is_.2.莫言直到五十多岁的时候才赢得诺贝尔文学奖。MoYan_the Nobel Prize in Literature 3.2000自年以来，我爸爸已经捐过许多次钱了。My father_since 2000.【答案】1helping ourselves 2.didnt win;until he was in his fifties/until he was over fifty(years old)3.has donated money many times一任务一任务一任务一任务一任务型阅读型阅读型阅读型阅读型阅读。An aged man lived in a nice village with a large garden.People often saw him looking after his flowers all thetime.One day a young painter went by this garden.He was deeply attracted)by the beautiful flowers.Then,（吸引 suddenly he found the old gardener wasnt able to see.The painter asked in surprise,“Why are you busy looking after these flowers which you cant see?”The gardener smiled,answering,“I can tell you the reasons.First,I was a gardener when I was young,and I like this job.Second,although I cant see these flowers,I can touch them.Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the last one,thats you.”“Me?But you dont know me.”“Yeahit，s true that I don t know you.I know many people who show enthusiasm（热情)in life would stop by,and the beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.At the same time,it also gives a chance to me to have a word with you here,and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”I believe every flower has eyes with which they can see the kindness of the old mans heart and the sweetness of his soul（灵魂).He grows flowers in his heart.Although he can t see the beauty of blossoming（开花，)he surely can hear the voice of it.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。第 11 页 共 14 页 1.Was the gardener able to see?_ 2.Why did the young painter stop?_ 3.How many reasons did the gardener give?_ 4.What did the beauty of the old mans garden get people into?_ 5How does the writer evaluate)the gardener（评价？_ 【答答答答答案案案案案】1.No.2.He was deeply attracted by the beautiful flowers.3.Four4.The beauty of my garden will get them into a good feeling.5.He grows flowers in his heart.二完型二完型二完型二完型二完型填空填空填空填空填空 Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house.As they were working,a couple of older boys _ to watch.“What are you doing?”asked one of the_.“We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!”one of the brothers answered _.The older boys began to laugh,telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was _.After a long silence,one of the diggers _ a jar full of spiders,worms and a wide types of insects.He removed the lid(盖子 )and _ the wonderful things to the visitors.Then he said quietly and _,“Even if we dont dig all the way through Earth,look at what weve found along the way!”Their goal was far too ambitious(有雄心的 ),but it did cause them _.And that is what a goal is _ to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.But not every goal will be fully _.Not every job will end _.Not every hope will come to pass.Not every love will last.Not every _ will be realized.But _ you fall short of aim(达不到目标 ),perhaps you can say,“Yes,but look at what Ive found along the way!Look at the _ things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!”It is in the digging that _ is lived.And I believe it is joy in the journey,and in the end that trulymatters.第 12 页 共 14 页 1.A.wentB.ranC.stoppedD.followed 2.A.visitorsB.workersC.brothersD.diggers 3.A.angrilyB.excitedlyC.slowlyD.luckily 4.A.difficultB.harmfulC.uselessD.impossible 5.A.dealt withB.picked upC.worked outD.showed off 6.A.showedB.threwC.gaveD.offered 7.A.comfortablyB.wildlyC.normallyD.confidently 8.A.to digB.diggingC.doingD.to do 9.A.againstB.forC.withD.at 10.A.changedB.achievedC.toldD.stated 11.A.easilyB.obviouslyC.healthilyD.successfully 12.A.dreamB.mistakeC.adviceD.step 13.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when 14.A.terribleB.sadC.romanticD.wonderful 15.A.lieB.lifeC.EarthD.trouble【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1-5 CABDB6-10ADABB11-15DADDB【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大意】意】意】意】意】这篇短文通过介绍了一对兄弟想挖通一条通往地球另一边的路的故事，告诉人们也许我们在实现目标的过程中没有成功但是这个过程中也许我们会拥有走进我们生活的美妙东西！”1C.【解析】went 去；ran 跑；stopped 停止；followed 跟随。在他们工作时，两个大男孩停下了看着（他们）。根据句意，故选 C。2A.【解析】visitors 参观者；workers 工人；brothers 哥哥；diggers 挖掘机。你们正在做什么？参观者中的一个问。根据上文，可知是参观者，故选 A。3B.【解析】angrily 生气地；excitedly 兴奋地；slowly 满满的；luckily 幸运地；我们计划挖个穿过地球的洞。兄弟中的一个兴奋地回答。根据句意，故选 B。4D.【解析】difficult困难的；harmful 有害的；useless 无用的；impossible 不可能的。大男孩开始大笑，告诉小男孩们挖个穿过地球的洞是不可能的。根据句意，故选 D。5B.【解析】dealt with 处理；picked up 捡起；worked out 算出；showed off 炫耀。长时间的沉默后，挖掘者中的一个捡起了一个装满蜘蛛、虫子和各种昆虫的罐子。故选 B。6A.【解析】showed 展示；threw 扔；gave 给；offered 提供。他掀开盖子，把这些美妙的东西展示给参观者。第 13 页 共 14 页根据句意，故选 A。7D.【解析】comfortably 舒服地；wildly 野生地；normally 普通地；confidently 有信心地。然后，他悄声而有信心地说：即使我们挖不通穿过地球的路，请看我们沿路找到的东西。根据句意，故选 D。8A.【解析】to dig挖，动词不定式；digging现在分词；doing 现在分词；to do动词不定式。他们的目标是太过于雄心勃勃了，但确实鼓励他们去挖了。cause to do 迫使某人做某事。根据句意，故选 A。9B.【解析】against 反对；for 赞同，支持；with 和；at在。而这就是目标之所在使我们朝着我们所选择的方向前进。根据句意，故选 B。10B.【解析】changed 改变；achieved 实现；told 告诉；stated 陈述。但不是每一个目标都会完全实现，根据句意，故选 B。11D.【解析】easily 简单地；obviously 明显地；healthily 健康地；successfully 成功地。也不是每一样工作都能够最终成功。根据句意，故选 D。12D.【解析】dream 梦想；mistake 错误；advice 建议；step 步骤。也不是每一个梦