Unit 6 第 3 课时 Grammar（知识精讲+分层练习）（教师版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 11 页 Unit 63Grammar第第第第第课时课时课时课时课时重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.*vt.&vi.攻击，进攻 2.*n.北极熊 3.*adj.雄性的；男（性）的词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展 1.baby-(2.family-(复习）复习）3.fish-(4.wolf-(复习）复习）5.if.not=重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组1.迅速完成她的所有家庭作业2.参加竞赛节目3.认为节目有趣4./处于危险中 脱离危险5.从水中抓鱼6.以家庭的形式居住7到达摄影棚8./随身带你自己的食物 一把伞9.在摄影棚里需要乘坐小型巴士10.带个导游四处游玩重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型 1.,Tigers willif they live in如果生活在野外 老虎会猎捕自己的食物。the wild.2.What will male wolves do if?如果有危险，公狼会做什么呢？3.你不会实现你的梦想，除非你尽最大的努力。,you wont realize your dream.=If you dont try your best,you wont realize your dream.4.You will have a chance to你将有机会看到电视节目是如何录制的，除非你对它没什么兴趣。see how a TV programme is recorded.目标导航第 2 页 共 11 页 【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】一1.*attack 2.*polar bear3.*male二、词形变化、英文释义 1.baby-babies2.family-families 3.fish-fish4.wolf-wolves5.if.not=unless三、重要短语 plete/finish all her homework quickly迅速完成她的所有家庭作业 2.take part in the game show参加竞赛节目 3.find a programme interesting认为节目有趣 4./be in danger/be out of danger处于危险中 脱离危险 5.catch fish from the water从水中抓鱼 6.live as a family以家庭的形式居住 7arrive at/get to/reach the studio到达摄影棚 8./take your own food/an umbrella with you随身带你自己的食物 一把伞 9.need to take the minibus in the studio在摄影棚里需要乘坐小型巴士 10.travel around.with a tour guide带个导游四处游玩四、重要句子 1.,Tigers will hunt for their own food if they live in the wild.如果生活在野外 老虎会猎捕自己的食物。2.What will male wolves do if there is danger?如果有危险，公狼会做什么呢？3.Unless you try your best,you wont realize your dream.你不会实现你的梦想，除非你尽最大的努力。=If you dont try your best,you wont realize your dream.4.You will have a chance to see how a TV你将有机会看到电视节目是如何录制的，除非你对它没什么兴趣。programme is recorded unless you have little interest in it.【语法】A.ifUsing【if:如果，引导条件状语从句】【精【精【精【精【精讲】讲】讲】讲】讲】作作作作作为连为连为连为连为连词词词词词，引，引，引，引，引导导导导导条条条条条件状件状件状件状件状语从语从语从语从语从句，句，句，句，句，它它它它它表示表示表示表示表示的的的的的意意意意意思是思是思是思是思是 假假假假假如如如如如如如如如如果果果果果 等等等等等。在在在在在复合复合复合复合复合句中句中句中句中句中如如如如如果主果主果主果主果主句用句用句用句用句用将将将将将来来来来来if“”“”时，则时，则时，则时，则时，则引导引导引导引导引导的状语从的状语从的状语从的状语从的状语从句用一句用一句用一句用一句用一般现在般现在般现在般现在般现在时。时。时。时。时。if例如：1.If it doesnt rain,we will go to the park next Sunday.如果天不下雨，下周星期天我们将去公园。2.If you ask himhe will help you，如果你求他，他将会帮助你。知识点睛第 3 页 共 11 页 3.If you are a football fan,you may feel sad about it.4.If a bear is in danger,it will attack people.【语法】B.unlessUsing【unless=if not 除非，如果不除非，如果不除非，如果不除非，如果不除非，如果不（引导条（引导条（引导条（引导条（引导条件状从，件状从，件状从，件状从，件状从，主将从现）主将从现）主将从现）主将从现）主将从现）】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】除非，除非，除非，除非，除非，如果不；如果不；如果不；如果不；如果不；在有在有在有在有在有些情况下些情况下些情况下些情况下些情况下两者两者两者两者两者可以互换可以互换可以互换可以互换可以互换使用使用使用使用使用。unless=if not如：如：I cant see unless I wear glasses.=I cant see if I dont wear glasses.We will go to the park tomorrow unless it rains.=We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesnt rain.Unless you help me,I will not finish the work before the end of this month.=If you do not help me,I will not finish the work before the end of this month.(1)主句为肯定句。如：You will miss the bus unless you hurry up.Youll fail your Chemistry test again unless you work harder.(2)主句为否定句或含有表示否定意义的词。如：You wont get on well with them unless you are friendly to people.【语法】C.重点短语句型重点短语句型重点短语句型重点短语句型重点短语句型 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】1.find a programme interestingfind+发现一个节目有趣【宾语 形容词（作宾补）】2.introduce Ato BAB介绍给认识 3.catch fish from water 从水中抓鱼 4.hunt for their own foodhunt for=look for寻找它们自己的食物【寻找】5.live as a family 以家庭方式生活 6.have little interest in it 对它几乎没有兴趣 1.Mum says _ I do my homework now,I can watch a movie tonight.A.whileB.beforeC.ifD.until【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：妈妈说如果我现在做作业，我今晚可以看电影。考查连词辨析。while 当时候；before在之前；if 如果；until 直到。根据句意可知，“I do my homework now”是 “I can watch a movie tonight”第 4 页 共 11 页的肯定条件，因此用 if引导条件状语从句。故选 C。2.You will succeed finally _ you give up halfway.A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.since【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：除非你半途而废，否则你最终会成功。考查连词辨析。because 因为；unless除非；though尽管；since 因为、自从。根据前后两句关系可知，“you give up halfway”是否定的条件状语从句，因此用 unless引导。故选 B。3.Helen,along with her brothers,_ Xiangshan Park if it _ tomorrow.A.is going to;isnt rainyB.are going to;isnt rainy C.is going to;wont rainD.are going to;doesnt rain【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨的话，海伦和她的兄弟们要去香山公园。考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。第一空，句子的主语是 Helen，“along with her brothers”修饰主语，所以谓语动词要根据句子的主语来确定。Helen 为第三人称单数形式，所以 be 动词用 is，排除 B、D 两项；第二空，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。排除 C项。故选 A。4.Our dream will come true some day _ we keep trying and never give up.A.althoughB.so thatC.even thoughD.as long as【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：只要我们不断努力，永不放弃，我们的梦想总有一天会实现的。考查连词辨析。although 虽然；so that 以便；even though 虽然；as long as 只要。“we keep trying and never give up”是 “Our dream will come true some day”的条件，用 as long as引导条件状语从句。故选 D。5.You will miss the bus _ you hurry up.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.so【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：除非你快点，否则你会错过巴士。考查连词辨析。if 如果；or 或者；unless 除非；so 因此。根据 “You will miss the bus you hurry up”可知，除非快一些，否则就要错过巴士，用 unless 引导条件状语从句，故选 C。6.According to the traffic rule,people arent allowed to ride e-bikes _ they wear helmets.A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.as【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B第 5 页 共 11 页【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：根据交通规则，人们不允许骑电动自行车，除非他们戴头盔。考查连词辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，相当于 if not；since 自从，引导时间状语从句；as 由于，引导原因状语从句。根据题干 “people arent allowed to ride e-bikesthey wear helmets”可知，使用 unless 引导条件状语从句，表示“如果人们不带头盔，那么他们不允许骑电动自行”。故选 B。7.I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month.May I go there with you?Im afraid not,_ you have a ticket.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.as soon as【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：我听说你下个月要去迪士尼乐园。我可以和你一起去吗？恐怕不行，除非你有票。考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非；until直到才；as soon as 一就。根据 “Im afraid not,.you have a ticket.”可知有票是能去的条件，表示否定的条件，用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 B。8.We can get over the trouble _ we depend on our own country.A.as much asB.as far asC.as soon asD.as long as【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：只要我们依靠自己的国家，我们就能克服困难。考查形容词短语和连词。as much as 和一样多；as far as 和一样远；as soon as 一就，引导时间状语从句；as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。此处连接句子，用连词，结合句意，此处表示只要依靠我们自己的国家，我们就能克服困难，故选 D。9.What are you going to do tomorrow?If it _,Ill watch a movie at home.A.will rainB.rainsC.rainD.is raining【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：你明天要做什么？如果下雨，我将会在家看电影。考查动词时态。该句是if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，it 作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选 B。分层练习第 6 页 共 11 页一 根据句意及汉语提示或首字母写出单词.1.Alarge number of _()have been introduced to our city.小型公共汽车 2.You can find some _()nurses in some hospitals now.男性的 3.They were busy making CDs for that famous singer in the _()at that time.摄影棚 4.I think the documentary has successfully _()the life of the Indian people.录制 5.The strange man tried to a _ other people with a knife in the supermarket yesterday afternoon.6.Where does the p _ bear live?At the North Pole.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.minibuses 2.male 3.studio 4.recorded 5.attack6.polar二 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空.1.If I_(tell)about the truth,I _(try)my best to help him.2.Unless you_(take)good care of,you will have an accident easily when you go outside.3.I _(not lend)the book to you unless you return it to me on time.4.Unless the weather is bad,my father always_(take)a walk in the evening.5.I _(feel)disappointed unless I_(give)the chance.6.What _(happen)if they go to the meeting late?Sorry,I dont know.7.My friend Lily will not have a holiday unless she _(finish)the job next week.8.We are sure that PM2.5 _(control)if we work together to deal with pollution problems.【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】1.am told;will try 2.are taken 3.wont lend4.takes 5.will feel;am given 6.will happen7.finishes 8.will be controlled一、完型填空 AsAmy walked past the corner across the hall from her classroom.She ran into a tall boy running in the1direction.“Watch it,girl!”the boy shouted.Then,the boy caught his right leg and2the way Amy limped(跛行)when she walked.At the end of the day,Amy was still3about the tall boys teasing(戏弄 ).Kids often teased her about her speech or her limping.Back home that evening Amy was4.Her mother knew that things were not going well at school.“Theres a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,”Amys mom announced.“Write a5to Father第 7 页 共 11 页 Christmas and you might win a prize.”A smile took hold ofAmy6the idea first came to her.Amy started to write her letter.Here is Amys letter to Father Christmas:Dear Father Christmas,My name is Amy.I am 9 years old.I have a problem at school.Can you help me?Kids laughs at me because of the way I walk and run and talk.I have cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪 )7.I just want onewhen no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.Love,Amy When Amys letter arrived at the radio station,Mr.Tobin read it8.He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish.Mr.Tobin called the local9.The next day,a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper.The story10quickly.Many people thanked Amy for being11enough to speak up.Linda,a sixth grader,sent this message:“Id like to be your friend.”she wrote,“12would make fun of us,because,if they do,we will not even13them.”Amy did get her wish of a special day14teasing.The mayor of the city said that by daring(敢于 )to make such a simple15,Amy taught a common lesson.“Everyone,”said the mayor,“wants to be treated with respect,dignity and warmth.”1.A.newB.oldC.wrongD.opposite 2.A.worriedB.copiedC.studiedD.carried 3.A.knowingB.caringC.thinkingD.asking 4.A.happyB.curiousC.modestD.quiet 5.A.letterB.wordC.noteD.sentence 6.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.though 7.A.yearB.dayC.weekD.month 8.A.carefullyB.carelesslyC.sadlyD.happily 9.A.shopB.theatreC.businessD.newspaper 10.A.endedB.happenedC.spreadD.developed 11.A.braveB.generousC.afraidD.strong 12.A.EveryoneB.No oneC.SomeoneD.Anyone 13.A.saveB.hearC.findD.leave第 8 页 共 11 页 14.A.exceptB.withC.includingD.without 15.A.mistakeB.decisionC.wishD.picture【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1-5 DBCDA6-10 CBADC11-15ABBDC【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大意】意】意】意】意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小女孩艾米，因患有大脑性瘫痪，经常会有人嘲笑她的走路、跑步和说话方式。某天有一个圣诞愿望的竞赛，艾米勇敢的把自己的愿望写了出来，电台的人把她的经历和愿望发布在报纸上，艾米的勇敢最终使自己不再被人所取笑。这个故事告诉我们：每个人都应该得到他人的尊重和温暖。【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】1.句意：她碰到一个朝相反方向跑的高个子男孩。new新的；old 老的；wrong 错误的；opposite 相反的。根据 “She ran into a tall boy running in the direction”可知，这个男孩是朝着相反的反向跑，故选 D。2.句意：然后，男孩抓住他的右腿，模仿艾米走路跛行的样子。worried担心的；copied 模仿；studied 学习；carried 拿。根据 “the wayAmy limped(跛行 )when she walked.”可知，男孩在模仿艾米走路的样子。故选B。3.句意：艾米仍然想着那个高个男孩的嘲笑。knowing 知道；caring 关心；thinking想；asking 问。根据“Amy was stillabout the tall boys teasing(戏弄).”可知，因为男孩的嘲笑，艾米一直在想这件事。故选 C。4.句意：那天晚上，艾米回到家很安静。happy 开心的；curious 好奇的；modest 谦虚的；quiet 安静的。根据上文男孩嘲笑艾米，艾米肯定不开心，因此回家之后是不想说话的。故选 D。5.句意：给圣诞老人写封信，你可能会得奖。letter 信；word 话语；note 笔记；sentence 句子。根据下文“Amy started to write her letter.”可知，是写信。故选 A。6.句意：第一次想到这个主意时，艾米脸上露出了笑容。until 直到才；unless 除非；when 当时；though尽管。根据 “A smile took hold of Amy the idea first came to her”可知，当想到这个主意时，露出了笑容，故选 C。7.句意：我只是想有一天，没有人笑我，没有人取笑我。year 年；day天；week 周；month 月。根据下文 “Amy did get her wish of a special day”知道，艾米只是希望有一天，没人取笑她。故选 B。8.句意：当艾米的信送到电台时，托宾先生仔细地读了起来。carefully 仔细地；carelessly粗心地；sadly难过地；happily 开心地。根据 “Amys letter”可知。托宾先生知道艾米的情况，因此是仔细地读。故选 A。9.句意：托宾给当地的报社打了电话。shop 商店；theatre 剧院；business 商业；newspaper报纸。根据“The next day,a picture ofAmy and her letter appeared in the newspaper.”可知，是给报社打的电话。故选 D。10.句意：这个故事传播的很快。ended 结束；happened 发生；spread 传播；developed 发展。根据上文可知，托宾把艾米的愿望告诉了报社，因此是传播的很快。故选 C。第 9 页 共 11 页11.句意：很多人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出自己的想法。brave 勇敢的；generous 慷慨的；afraid 害怕的；strong强壮的。根据上文艾米把自己的经历和愿望写了出来，因此艾米是很勇敢的。故选 A。12.句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。Everyone 每个人；No one 没有人；Someone 某些人；Anyone任何人。此处是琳达安慰艾米的话语，表示没有人会嘲笑我们，如果有这些人，那我们也听不到这些嘲笑的话语。故选 B。13.句意：没有人会嘲笑我们，因为如果他们取笑我们，我们听都听不到。save 节省；hear听到；find 找到；leave 离开。根据 “if they do,we will not eventhem”可知，如果取笑我们，我们无法听到，故选 B。14.句意：艾米确实实现了她的愿望，一个没有取笑的特别的一天。except除之外；with 和；including包括；without没有。根据 “Amy did get her wish”可知，艾米实现她的愿望，即希望有一天没人嘲笑她。故选D。15.句意：市长说，艾米敢于许下这样一个简单的愿望，给大家上了一堂普通的课。mistake 错误；decision决心；wish 愿望；picture图片。根据上文 “Theres a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station.”可知，艾米是许了一个愿望。故选 C。阅读理阅读理阅读理阅读理阅读理解解解解解 Thanks to a TV show,Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us.He is a scholarwho lived during the（学者）3rd and 2nd centuries BC.Thanks to this scholar,we have the chance to enjoy the great book,one of theShangshu “five classics”of Confucianism.（儒学）The TV show is named China in the Classics.The wonderful program was presented by（典籍里的中国）CCTV.In its first episode,Fu Shengs story was turned into a stage show.After watching it,people not only（集）showed great interest,but also were deeply moved by him.He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a countrys culture.The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin.It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today.However,he made it and the show received high praise from people.The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode,letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions.It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics“alive”.“Through the classics,we can see the foundationsof modern China,”said Tian.“No matter how the（基础）human history has developed,they still have a great influence on us.The classics remind us not to forget out past第 10 页 共 11 页 and explain where our cultural confidence（自信）comes from.”1.From Paragraph 1,we can know _.A.a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng B.many people have ever read Shangshu C.tells Fu Shengs lifetime storyShangshu 2.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“presented”in the sentence?A.出版B.播出C.观看 3.Fu Sheng tried his best to _ in his life.A.live a rich lifeB.make himself famousC.pass on a countys culture 4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Young people are not interested in the TV show.B.The TV show has nothing to do with modern life.C.It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.5.Whats the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A.To require people to watch CCTV.B.To encourage people to learn classics.C.To advise people to take part in stage shows.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】ABCCB【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大意】意】意】意】意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过举傅盛的例子告诉读者经典对中国文化和现代生活的意义，鼓励读者要学习经典。【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】1.细节理解题。根据 “Thanks to a TV show,Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us.”可知，电视节目让我们知道了傅盛。故选 A。2.词义猜测题。根据 “The TV show is named China in the Classics（典籍里的中国）.The wonderful program was presented by CCTV.”可知，这个电视节目叫做“典籍里的中国”，电视节目应该是“播出”。故选 B。3.细节理解题。根据 “He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a countrys culture.”可知，傅盛努力保护和传承一个国家的文化。故选 C。4.推理判断题。根据 “The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin.It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today.”可知，对艺术指导来说，把一部古老的经典作品变成一个与现代人有联系的长达一小时的舞台表演并非易事。故选 C。5.推理判断题。根据（自“The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence第 11 页 共 11 页 信）可知，经典提醒我们不要忘记过去，并解释我们的文化自信来自哪里。所以最后一段主comes from.”要介绍了经典的意义，鼓励我们学习经典。故选 B