Unit 6 第 2 课时 Reading（知识精讲+分层练习）（教师版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 14 页 Unit 62Reading第第第第第课课课课课时时时时时重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.*n.()尤指新闻 概要，摘要 2.adj.最新的；现代的 3.n.迷，狂热爱好者 4.一些 5.adj.即将来临的 6.vt.报道，电视报道 7.adj.在现场直播，在实况直播 8.adj.亚洲（人）的 9.*vi.投票，选举 10.n.(=MV)音乐视频 11.*vt.宣布，宣告 12.n.短信，短消息 13.*n.谋杀 14.*n.杀人犯，凶手 15.*n.恐怖 16.v.导演；指导 17.n.导演 18.adj.富有的 19.n.神秘；疑案故事 20.nodal v.或许，可能 21.adj.害怕，恐惧 22.conj 除非 23.n.喜欢动物的人 24.n.景象，风光；现场 25.adj.最新的，最近的 26.vt.录制，录（像），录（音词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展词形变化、英文释义 e-adj.2.Asia-adj,n.3.murder-n.4.direct-m 5.:the latest,the ne west 6.:show on TV,in newspapers,ctc.7.:a person who admires sb./sth.or enjoys watching or listening to sb./sth.verymuch 8.:not recorded,sent out while the event is happening 9.:having a lot of money 11.:if.not目标导航第 2 页 共 14 页 10.;afraid,frightened or nervous重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组1.一周正在发生的体育新闻摘要2.最新信息3.错过这周的节目4.许多对著名运动员的采访5.一则关于即将到来的世界杯的报道6.现场直播7.在线为投票8.宣布结果9.写下你的答案 10.1396发送文本信息到11.赢得两张免费音乐会门票12.一部由执导的恐怖片13./被发现死 奄奄一息在家中14.充满恐怖和神秘15.解谜16.容易受到惊吓17.一部一小时的纪录片18.近距离的看19.因为他们的皮毛和骨头猎杀他们20.一个动物爱好者21.看到印度的景色22.少数几处还有野生虎存在的地方之一23.因其精湛的摄影术而获得一个奖项24.直到最后25.意识到这些老虎面临多大危险 1、节目报道不同的体育项目，例如游泳、足球和篮球。,such as swimming,basketball and football.2.If you are a football fan,you will not want如果你是个足球迷，你将不想错过本周的节目。第 3 页 共 14 页 【答答答答答案案案案案】一1.*round-up 2.up-to-date3.fan4.a number ing 6.cover7.live8.Asian9.*vote10.music video 11.*announce12.textmessage13.*murder14.*murderer15.*horror16.direct17.director18.wealthy 19.mystery20.might21.scared 22.unless 23.animal-lover 24.scene25.latest26.record二、词形变化、英文释义 e-coming adj.2.Asia-Asian adj,n.3.murder-murderer n.4.direct-director m 5.up-to-date:the latest,the ne west 6.cover:show on TV,in newspapers,ctc.7.fan:a person who admires sb./sth.or enjoys watching or listening to sb./sth.very much 8.live:not recorded,sent out while the event is happening 9.wealthy:having a lot of money,very rics 11.unless:if.not10.scared;afraid,frightened or nervous三、重要短语 1.a weekly round-up of what is happening in sport2.up-to-date一周正在发生的体育新闻摘要最新信息 information3.miss this weeks programme4.a number of interviews错过这周的节目许多对著名运动员的采访 with famous players5.a report on the coming World Cup6.be一则关于即将到来的世界杯的报道现场直播 covered live7.vote online for.8.announce the results9.write down your在线为投票宣布结果写下你的答案重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型 to.3.“”This years BeijingMusic Awards本年度 北京音乐奖 将在周六现场直播。this Saturday.4.30大约有万歌迷在线为他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌手和音乐视频投票，结果将在节目中宣布。About 300,000 fansfor their favourite songs,singers and music videos,and the resultsduring the show.5.You will notuntil the end.直到最后你才会找到答案。6.If you,you might like this film.如果你喜欢解谜，你也许会喜欢这部电影。7.This one-hour documentary这部一小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度虎的生活。at the life of tigers in India.8.在你看完这个节目后，你会意识到这些老虎面临多大的危险。After you watch this program me,you willthese tigers face.9.This situation will continue这种情况仍然会继续除非人们停止捕杀它们获取皮毛和虎骨。unless humanstheir fur and bones.=This situation will continue if humans dont stop hunting them for their fur and bones.第 4 页 共 14 页 answers10.1396send text messages to 139611.win two free concert发送文本信息到赢得两张免费音乐会门票 tickets12.a horror film directed by.13./be found一部由执导的恐怖片被发现死 奄奄一息在家中 dead/dying in his home14.be full of horror and mysteries15.solve mysteries16.充满恐怖和神秘解谜容易受到惊 吓一部一小时的纪录片近距离的看因为他get scared easily17.a one-hour documentary18.take a close look19.们的皮毛和骨头猎杀他们一个动物爱好者看到印度的景hunt them for their fur and bones20.an animal-lover21.色少数几处还有野生虎存在的地方之一see scenes/views from India22.one of the few places where tigers still live in the23.win an award for its amazing photography24.till the因其精湛的摄影术而获得一个奖项直到最后 very end25.realize how much danger these tigers face意识到这些老虎面临多大危险 三、节目报道不同的体育项目，例如游泳、足球和篮球。1The programme covers different sports,such as swimming,basketball and football.2.如果你是个足球迷，你将不想错过本周的节目。If you are a football fan,you will not want to miss this weeks program me.3.“”本年度 北京音乐奖 将在周六现场直播。This years BeijingMusic Awards will be covered live this Saturday.4.30大约有万歌迷在线为他们最喜欢的歌曲、歌手和音乐视频投票，结果将在节目中宣布。About 300,000 fans have voted online for their favourite songs,singers and music videos,and the results will be announced during the show.5.You will not find out the answer until the end.直到最后你才会找到答案。6.If you enjoy solving mysteries,you might like this film.如果你喜欢解谜，你也许会喜欢这部电影。7.This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life这部一小时的纪录片近距离地观察了印度虎的生活。of tigers in India.8.After you watch this program me,you will在你看完这个节目后，你会意识到这些老虎面临多大的危险。realize ho w much danger these tigers face.9.这种情况仍然会继续除非人们停止捕杀它们获取皮毛和虎骨。This situation will continue unless humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.=This situation will continue if humans dont stop hunting them for their fur and bones.一 The programmedifferent sports,such as swimming,basketballcovers知识点睛第 5 页 共 14 页 【精【精【精【精【精讲讲讲讲讲】报道 电视报道中央台将报cover vt.,Eg.CCTV5 will cover all the games of Wimbledon Open5道温布尔登网球公开赛的所有比赛。覆盖 包括cover vt.;Eg.The reserve covers an area of 4,530 square kilometers.4530这个保护区覆盖了平方公里的面积。His study covers a wide field.他的研究涉及范围很广。be covered with/in被覆盖 封面 盖子 罩 庇护所封面cover n.;Eg.the front cover 1.None of us knew the death of the famous singer _ it _ on JSTV.A.if,coveredB.if,was covered C.until,coveredD.until,was covered【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：直到 JSTV 报道了那位著名歌手的死亡消息，我们才知道。考查连词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。if 如果；until 直到。根据 “None of us knew the death of the famous singer”可知，此处构成“否定+until”结构，意为“直到才”，排除 AB；第二处主语“it”是动作 cover 的承受者，应使用被动语态，故选 D。2.The little boy was shy and he _ his eyes _ his hands.A.was covered;ofB.covered;with C.was covered;withD.covered;of【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：这个小男孩是如此的害羞，他用手盖上了眼。cover-with-用-盖上-；C 选项是被动语态；故选 B二 .This years Beijing MusicAwards will be coveredthis Saturdaylive 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】live adv.,Eg.cover sth.live Sth.be covered live现场直播 实况转播 现场直播的一场直播的比赛live adj.Eg.a live match 居住 生活 活着以食为生live vi.&vt.,Eg.live on.作动词时与形容词、副词读音不同live 活着的表语形容词 不可以作前置定语alive adj.(,)Eg.After the earthquake,he found he was still alive.bring dinosaurson screen()alive作宾语补足语第 6 页 共 14 页 活着的 活的现在仍在使用的语言living adj.,Eg.living languages 生存 生计谋生living n.,Eg.make a living 生气勃勃的 活泼的 使他的课生动lively adj.,Eg.make his class lively 1.People say that the documentary will be covered _.It brings dinosaurs _ on screen.A.alive;liveB.lively;living C.lively;aliveD.live;alive【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意:人们说纪录片将现场直播。它在屏幕上带来活的恐龙。live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。alive 意为“活着的”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。所以选 D。2.Though she is disabled,the _ girl teaches children drawing for a(an)_.She always brings animals_ on the paper.A.living;live;aliveB.live;living;livelyC.lively;living;aliveD.lively;alive;living【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：尽管她有残疾，这个活泼的女孩教孩子们画画为生。她总是把动物活生生地画在纸上。考查形容词和介词短语辨析题。前一空做 girl（女孩，指人）的定语，需用 lively 修饰；中间空有不定冠词修饰，需用名词 living，for a living 谋生，是固定短语；后一空做 animals（动物，指物）的后置定语，需用 alive修饰。根据句意语境，可知选 C。三 .Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark,【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】导演 指导direct vt.,主动结构导演一部话剧direct sth.Eg.direct a drama 被动结构 be directed by sb.Eg.The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg.后置定语他导演的电影Eg.the film directed by him 导演director n.方向direction n.Eg.run in all directions/a sense of direction The rubbish _ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.A.produceB.producedC.producerD.producing第 7 页 共 14 页【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：每天产生的垃圾正在成为世界各地城市的一个严重问题。考查过去分词的用法。produce 产生，动词原形；produced 产生，动词过去式/过去分词；producer 生产者；producing 现在分词/动名词。主语 The rubbish是动作 produce 的承受者，使用过去分词作后置定语，故选 B。四 .It isfirst and sent out later.recorded 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】录制 录 像录 音record vt.,(),()Eg.record the programme 录制节目 记录记录它们在种类和数量上的变化record vt.Eg.record their types and changes in their numbers 纪录打破纪录保持纪录创纪录record n.Eg.break the recordkeep the recordset a record 作动词和名词读音不同record五 .There areinterviews with famous players.a number of 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】一些只修饰名词的复数形式 作主语时看作复数a number of/numbers of(,)Eg.There are a number of interviews with those famous players.许多 大量越来越多的a large number of,;a growing number of 的数量只修饰名词的复数形式 作主语时看作单数 常用修饰the number of.(,;big/large/small)Eg.The number of the giant pandas is getting smaller and smaller.问数量用 What s the number of?1._ people came to the meeting,_ people is 5000.A.A number of;the number ofB.The number of;a number C.A number of;a number ofD.The number of;the number of【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】许多人来开会，总数是 5000。a number of+名词复数，许多的；the number of,的总数，做主语看做单数。结合句意，故选 A。2._ the doctors in this hospital is 200._ them are women doctors.A.A number of;The number ofB.The number of;A number of C.A number of;A number ofD.The number of:The number of【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：这家医院的医生数量是 200。他们中的许多人都是女医生。考查短语辨析。a number of 许多，第 8 页 共 14 页谓语动词用复数形式；the number of的数量，谓语动词用单数形式。第一空指医生的数量，用 the numberof；第二个空指医生中的许多人都是女性，用 a number of，故选 B。六 .Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】消息 音信口头传递或书写的消息message cn.,()send text messages to向发送短信 take a message(for),传个话 捎个口信 leave a message 留言 新闻 消息常指通过新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息 侧重一个 新 字news un.,(,“”)a news report 新闻报道 Eg.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。信息常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报资料等 侧重内容information cn.(,)further information 详情 provide a great deal of information 提供大量的信息七 .In the film,adoctor isin his house.wealthyfound dead 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】富有的wealthy adj.(wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest)Eg.one of the wealthiest men in the world 财富wealth n.be wealthy=be of wealth 找到 发现用法归纳如下find vt.,(find-found-found):find sb./sth.()look for()找到侧重结果侧重动作 find sb./sth.+()宾语补足语名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等 Eg.find Jim a good leaderfind this article boringfind the bicycle broken 意外地发现某人自己在某处find oneself+sp.()为的被动结构be found deadfind sb.dead find it adj.(for sb.)to do sth.()发现做某事对某人来说 类似动词还有等think,feel,believe How do you find?=How do you like.?=What do you think of?你觉得怎么样 1.The young student _ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database.A.findsB.foundC.be foundD.was found【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D第 9 页 共 14 页【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：这名年轻的学生因更改学校数据库中的成绩信息而被判有罪。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意：这名年轻的学生因更改学校数据库中的成绩信息而被判有罪。可知主语 The young student 是动作 find 的承受者，所以用被动语态：be动词过去分词，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，find 的过去分词是 found；故答案选 D。2.I found him _,for he found the answer to the question_.A.cleverly.easilyB.clever.easy C.clever.easilyD.clever.easy【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：我发现他很聪明，因为他很容易就找到了这个问题的答案。句型 Find sth.adj.：发现某物是什么样子的；副词修饰动词。Clever：聪明的，形容词，easily 容易地，副词；结合句意和语境可知选C。分层练习一 根据句意及汉语提示、英文释义或上下文语境写出单词.1.Tom gives every student an _()magazine to introduce his invention.最新的 2.The _()are trying their best to help the endangered wild animals.喜欢动物的人 3.The world is full of _().There are always unknown things for us to discover.神秘 4.Now many of us have got used to _()our life on the friends circle ofWeChat.记录 5.The famous film is the _()finest work.导演的 6.India is a wonderful country with beautiful_(views that you see)and interestingpeople.7.It was his first time to speak in front of his class and he was_(feel afraid or nervous)to death.8.The school newsletter _(show on TV,in newspapers,etc)what is happening in our school everyweek.9.Next week,we are going to_ for our new monitor.Then who will you support?Lucy or Jack?10.Excuse me.Can I buy this kind of medicine?Sorry,Im afraid I cant sell this medicine to you_ you show me the doctors note.【答【答【答【答【答案案案案案】1.up-to-date 2.animal-lovers 3.mysteries4.recording 5.directors 6.scenes 7.scared8.covers 9.vote 10.unless第 10 页 共 14 页二 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.1.All my family members are preparing for the_(come)Christmas party.2.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the _(Asia)Games after Beijing and Guangzhou.3.China is developing rapidly and it s _(wealth)and more powerful than everbefore.4.The film Moana,_(direct)by John Musker and Ron Clements,tells a story about a girls adventures()on sea.冒险 5.You need to think them twice.The _(decide)you have made dont seem so good.6.She must get the homework _(finish)before 6oclock this afternoon.Shewill have a dancing class tonight.7.Its said the result we are interested in_(announce)as soon as possible.8.What do you think of our hotel?Good!Im_(especial)satisfiedwith the high level of your service.9.The police caught all the _(murder),though they hid themselves everywhere.10.Tell me about yourself,_(include)your family background and where you grew up.【答答答答答案案案案案】ing 2.Asian 3.wealthier 4.directed5.decisions 6.finished 7.will be announced8.especially 9.murderers 10.including一、完一、完一、完一、完一、完型填空型填空型填空型填空型填空 Charles Dickens was a famous English author.He said that he could walk down any long street in London and 1you the name of every shop he had passed.Many of the great men of the world have excellent2.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.At school,it is not so easy to learn a second language,because students have3time for it,and they are4with other subjects as well.The best way for most of us to5things is to join them in our mind with something we know already,or something that we easily remember6we have a picture of it in our mind.That is7it is better to learn words in sentences,no by themselves;or to see,do,or feel what a word means when we first use it.The human mind is like a camera,but it takes photos not only of what we8,but of what we feel,hear,smell and taste.When we take a real photo with a camera,there is much to do9the photo is taken and ready to show to our friends.In the same way,there is much work to be done before we can make a picture remain第 11 页 共 14 页 forever in the10.Memory is a diary that we all carry with us.1.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.share 2.A.knowledgeB.informationC.differencesD.memories 3.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much 4.A.busyB.easyC.freeD.safe 5.A.leaveB.rememberC.forgetD.believe 6.A.althoughB.becauseC.butD.so 7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.when 8.A.lookB.makeC.haveD.see 9.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while 10.A.cameraB.mindC.diaryD.future【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1-5 BDBAB6-10BCDAB【文章【文章【文章【文章【文章大意】大意】大意】大意】大意】本文主要谈论人们的记忆力。人类的思维就像一架照相机，但它不仅拍下我们看到的东西，而且记录我们的感到的、听到的、闻到的和尝到的东西。记忆力是我们随身携带的日记。【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】1.句意：他说他可以走在伦敦任何一条长街上，告诉你他走过的每一家商店的名字。考查动词辨析。A.speak 说；B.tell 告诉；C.say 说；D.share 分享，共享。短语 tell sb.sth.：告诉某人某事；可知选B。2.句意：世界上许多伟人都有优秀的记忆力。考查名词辨析。A.knowledge 知识；B.information 信息；C.differences 差异；D.memories 记忆。根据上文“他说他可以走在伦敦任何一条长街上，告诉你他走过的每一家商店的名字。”可知“世界上许多伟人都有优秀的记忆力。”故选 D。3.句意：在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易，因为学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言，而且他们也忙于其他科目。考查形容词辨析。A.few 很少，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰可数名词复数；B.little 很少，几乎没有，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；C.many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；D.much 许多，修饰不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词 time，根据语境“在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易”可知原因之一是“学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言”，故选 B。4.句意：在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易，因为学生们几乎没有时间学习第二语言，而且他们也忙于其他科目。考查形容词辨析。A.busy 忙碌的；B.easy 容易的；C.free自由的，免费的；D.safe 安全的。短语 be busy with：忙着做；结合上文“在学校里，学习第二语言并不是那么容易”可知原因之一“他们也忙于其他科目”；故选 A。第 12 页 共 14 页5.句意：对我们大多数人来说，记住事物的最好方法是把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片。考查动词辨析。A.leave 离开；B.remember 记住；C.forget 忘记；D.believe 相信。根据下文“把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片”可知“记住事物的最好方法”；故选 B。6.句意：对我们大多数人来说，记住事物的最好方法是把我们已经知道的东西和它们结合在一起，或者把一些我们很容易记住的东西结合在一起，因为我们在脑海里有一张图片。考查连词辨析。A.although 虽然，尽管，即使；B.because 因为；C.but但是；D.so 所以。根据句意可知前后是因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，可知填 because；故选B。7.句意：这就是为什么在句子中学习单词更好，而不是单独学习；或者当我们第一次使用单词时，去看，去做，去感受它的意思。考查表语从句引导词。A.