Unit 2 Colours 课时4Integrated Skills - Task-（知识精讲+分层练习）（教师版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 14 页 Unit 2 Colours 课时 4Integrated Skills-Task重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.therapy n._2.teens n._ 3.vt.&vi._4.conj._承诺，允诺否则 5.vi._6.vt._奏效，产生预期的效果从事，执业 7.n._8.calm n._信任 9.vt._10.n._代表女用皮包，手提包 11.n._12.balance vt._相配；般配词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展 1.vt._n._发现，发觉发现，发觉 2.stressed adj._n._紧张，压力 3.vt._n._建议建议向某人建议某物（短语）_ 4.warmth n._adj._温暖的，暖和的；热情的 5.n._adj._成功成功的 成功地 adv._v._成功重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组1._2._颜色的力量改善你的生活3._4._宁愿做某事颜色疗法5._6._感到有压力的改变你的心情7._8._穿着蓝色（的衣服）赶走，驱逐9._10._满怀希望感到足够自信11._12._它们代表什么感到有点儿压力13._14._感到虚弱的看上去更有力量15._16._帮助她冷静下来一个好的搭配重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型1.我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款！We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods,_ _ _ _ _ _ _!2.不要吃太多（红色的食物），否则你可能容易生气。Do not eat too much of it,_ _ _ _ _.3.在过去，妇女的主要工作就是为她们的家人寻找食物。In the past,womens main job _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.4.蓝色曾经被认为有驱赶恶魔的力量。The colour blue was once believed to have the power _ _ _ _ _!目标导航第 2 页 共 14 页 【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】一、1.疗法；治疗复 十几岁（至岁之间）2.13193.promise4.or 5.work7.practise8.trust9.10.represent11.handbag12.match,13.平静，镇静，使平衡 二1.discover;discovery 2.紧张的，有压力的；stress3.suggest;suggestion;suggest sth.to sb.4.温暖，暖和，热 情；warm5.success;successful;successfully;succeed 三、1.the power of colours2.improve your life3.would rather do sth.4.colour therapy5.feel stressed 6.change your moods7.be dressed in blue 8.drive away9.in the hope10.feel confident enough11.what they represent 12.feel a little bit stressed 13.feel weak 14.look more powerful 15.help her calm down 16.a goodmatch 四、1.or you will get your money back 2.or you may get angry easily3.was to look for food for their family4.to drive evil spirits away5.a pair of white shoes6.because red and white are very different colours7.power and strength 8.that is why 9.a good match;balances 10.is carrying;handbag 11.feel a little bit stressed 1.Discover how the power of colors can change your moods and improve your life!来发现颜色的来发现颜色的来发现颜色的来发现颜色的来发现颜色的力量如何力量如何力量如何力量如何力量如何能改变你能改变你能改变你能改变你能改变你的心情并提高的心情并提高的心情并提高的心情并提高的心情并提高你的生活你的生活你的生活你的生活你的生活质量吧！质量吧！质量吧！质量吧！质量吧！【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】discover，动词，意为 发现，发觉，后面可接宾语、宾语补足语或从句。其名词为，意“”discovery5.这幅画里的妇女正穿着一条红色的连衣裙和一双白色的鞋子。The woman in this picture is wearing a red dress and _ _ _ _ _.6.这很有趣，因为红色和白色是很不一样的颜色。This is interesting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.7.红色代表权力和力量。Red represents _ _ _.8.也许她感到虚弱，那就是她穿着红色的原因。Maybe she feels weak,and _ _ _ she is wearing red.9.红与白搭配相宜，因为强烈的红色平衡了平静的白色。Red and white are _ _ _,as the powerful red _ the calmwhite.10.她也正提着一个白色手提包。She _ _a white _too.11.我认为这位女人一定感觉有点压力。I think the woman must _ _ _ _ _.知识点睛第 3 页 共 14 页为 发现；发现物。“”She discovered that the man was a thief.她发现那个男人是个小偷。辨析辨析辨析辨析辨析discover,“”,意为 发现 指发现原已存在但尚未被人知invent,“”,意为 发明 指发明目前不存在的东西 Do you know who discovered electricity?你知道是谁发现电的吗？He invented lots of things during his life.在他的一生中，他发明了许多东西。When _ America _ by Columbus?In 1492.A.is,discovered.B.was,discovered.C.was,discovering.D.was,discover.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：-哥伦布什么时间发现的美洲？-在 1492 年。根据回答的时间可知用过去时态。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，be done,故选 B。考点：考查一般过去时的被动语态。2.We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods,or you will get your money back!我们我们我们我们我们保证保证保证保证保证这种这种这种这种这种疗法疗法疗法疗法疗法可可可可可以帮助以帮助以帮助以帮助以帮助你你你你你改变改变改变改变改变情绪情绪情绪情绪情绪，否，否，否，否，否则全则全则全则全则全额退额退额退额退额退款！款！款！款！款！(1)promise“”【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】，动词，意为 承诺，允诺，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句作宾语。固定结构：promise sb.sth.promise sth.to sb.“promise sh”“.”表示 答应允诺某人十从句 表示 允诺答应某人。She promised her son to write to him.=She promised her son that she would write to him.她答应她的儿子将给他写信。拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展promise“”作名词，意为 诺言，承诺。固定短固定短固定短固定短固定短语语语语语：许下诺言；信守违背诺言。make a promisekeepbreak a promise (2)or“”“or”or【精讲精讲精讲精讲精讲】意为 否则，用于固定句型 祈使句陈述句 结构中，祈使句表示条件，后的陈述句常用一般将来时，表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果。第 4 页 共 14 页 Wear your coat,or youll catch a cold.穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒。The Chinese government will always do _.A.what has he promised to doB.what has he promised doC.what he has promised doD.what he has promised to do【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：中国政府将永远按照他承诺的去做。考查宾语从句及非谓语动词。由“The Chinese government will always do”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除、AB 两项；且承诺做某事，promise to do sth 故此处应为动词不定式，故排除选项。故选。CD 3.If it does not work,you can get your money back.如果没有效果如果没有效果如果没有效果如果没有效果如果没有效果，你可以你可以你可以你可以你可以拿回你的钱。拿回你的钱。拿回你的钱。拿回你的钱。拿回你的钱。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】work“”“，动词，意为 奏效，产生预期的效果，常指 机器等运转、发动；计划等进展顺利；药发挥 作用；暗示成功或有效等。作动词，还表示 工作；劳动。作不可数名词，意为 工作；职业。”work“”work“”I feel worse.The medicine doesnt work.我感觉更糟糕了。那药没有起作用。His friend _ in a hospital,but she _ there these days.A.works;isnt working B.is working;worksC.is working;doesnt workD.works;not works【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：他的朋友在医院工作，但这些天她不在那里工作。考查动词时态。根据语境，空一所在的句子是一 般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加；根据时间状语可知，空“His friend”s“these days”二所在的句子是现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语是第三人称单数形式，“she”beis用，否定形式为 isntworkworkingA；的现在分词是。故选。4.She has practised colour therapy since she left college.她她她她她自自自自自从从从从从大大大大大学学学学学毕业毕业毕业毕业毕业就就就就就从事颜色疗法从事颜色疗法从事颜色疗法从事颜色疗法从事颜色疗法。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】practise“”practise“，动词，意为 从事，执业，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。作动词还表示 练习，第 5 页 共 14 页 实践，常用结构，意为 练习做某事，其名词为，意为 练习。”practise doing sth.“”practice“”Mary has practised fashion design for many years.玛丽从事时尚设计许多年了。Keep on _ English,your reading skills will be improved quickly.A.practise readingB.to practise readC.practising readingD.practising read【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：坚持不懈练习读英语，你的阅读技巧将会很快提高。本题考查非谓语动词。Keep on doing sth“坚持做 某事；练习做某事，后面都接动名词，故选。”practise doing sth“”C 5.She suggests different clothes to different people.她她她她她给给给给给不不不不不同同同同同的的的的的人人人人人建建建建建议议议议议不不不不不同同同同同的衣服。的衣服。的衣服。的衣服。的衣服。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】suggest“”，动词，意为 建议，后接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语。常用结常用结常用结常用结常用结构构构构构：建议某物；（）向某人建议（某物）；建议做某事，suggest sth.suggeststh.to sb.suggest doing sth.但没有结构。suggest to do sth.He suggested the plan to Hans.他向汉斯建议了那个计划。I want suggestions about what to do today.我想要关于今天做什么的建议。【拓展】与区别suggestionadvice suggestionsome suggestions可数名词 advicea piece of advice不可数名词一条建议 suggest doing sth=advise doing sth建议做某事 suggest sb doing sth=advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 _ he has provided for us!A.What a useful adviceB.What useful suggestionsC.How useful the adviceD.How useful suggestions【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！建议，是不可数名词，建议，是可数名词。advicesuggestion第 6 页 共 14 页 What+a/an+!AHow+/+形容词 单数可数名词 主语 谓语 故排除项。形容词 副词 主语 谓语！故排除两CD 项。形容词 复数名词 主语 谓语！故选。What+B 6.Id rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色我宁愿穿橙色我宁愿穿橙色我宁愿穿橙色我宁愿穿橙色。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】would rather“意为 宁愿，更喜欢，可缩写成”d rather，无人称、数和时态的变化。固定结构：would rather.than“.表示 宁愿而不愿；喜欢而 不喜欢。后接动词原形，的前后成分要一致，如果前后两个动词相同，后一个可省.”would ratherthan略。固定结固定结固定结固定结固定结构构构构构有：would rather（not）do sth.宁愿（不）做事；would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。My little sister would rather(not)drink milk.我的妹妹宁愿（不）喝牛奶。He would rather stay at home alone than go fishing with us.他宁愿独自待在家中而不愿和我们一起去钓鱼。Most men_wine to drinks while most women_have drinks than wine.A.would rather;preferB.prefer;would ratherC.would rather;would ratherD.prefer;prefer【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：同饮料相比大部分男士更喜欢酒，而大部分女士宁愿喝饮料而不愿喝酒。考查固定搭配。prefer sth.to sth.同相比更喜欢；would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。两者都是固定搭配，后者中若前后动词相同后动词可省略。结合题干可知项符合题意。故选。thanBB 7.In many places,baby boys are dressed in blue and baby girls in pink.在在在在在许许许许许多地方，小男多地方，小男多地方，小男多地方，小男多地方，小男孩穿蓝色孩穿蓝色孩穿蓝色孩穿蓝色孩穿蓝色，小女孩，小女孩，小女孩，小女孩，小女孩穿粉红色穿粉红色穿粉红色穿粉红色穿粉红色 【精讲【精讲【精讲【精讲【精讲】be dressed in“”，动词短语，意为 穿着衣服，后面接表示衣服或颜色的名词，侧重强调穿着的 状态，相当于或。wearbe in Nick is always dressed in black.尼克总穿着黑衣服。拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展dress“.”，动词，意为 给穿衣服，固定结固定结固定结固定结固定结构构构构构：dress sb.给某人穿衣服；dress oneselfget dressed给自己穿衣服；dress up（）乔装打扮（成）。as.第 7 页 共 14 页 I dress my sister and wash her hands and face.我给我妹妹穿衣服，洗手洗脸。My daughter is too young to dress herself.我女儿年纪太小，还不会自己穿衣服。Few students like exams because they bring the students _ I agree.I think fewer exams will make students less _A.stress;stressedB.stressed;stressC.stress;stressD.stressed;stressed【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：很少学生喜欢考试，因为它们给学生带来压力。我同意。我认为更少的考试将会给学生减 压。给某人带来某物，故这里用名词压力；宾语 形容词，使某人变得，所以这bring sb sthstressmake+-里需要形容词有压力的，故选。stressedA 8.power and trust 力量和信任力量和信任力量和信任力量和信任力量和信任 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】trust“”haveputplacedistrust，名词，意为 信任，常与，或等动词搭配使用，反义词为。Dont worry about anything.Put your trust in me.什么也别担心。相信我吧。They didnt place their trust in the information.他们不相信这些信息。提醒：提醒：提醒：提醒：提醒：trust“”作动词，意为 相信；信任，后面直接跟宾语。固定结固定结固定结固定结固定结构构构构构：（）相信某人（会做某事）某事。trust sb.to do sth.sth.I dont trust his judgement.我不相信他的判断。9.Red and white are a good match,as the powerful red balances the calm white.红与白搭红与白搭红与白搭红与白搭红与白搭配相宜，配相宜，配相宜，配相宜，配相宜，因为热烈因为热烈因为热烈因为热烈因为热烈的红色平衡了的红色平衡了的红色平衡了的红色平衡了的红色平衡了平静的白平静的白平静的白平静的白平静的白色。色。色。色。色。(1)match“”a good match【精【精【精【精【精讲讲讲讲讲】，名词，意为 相配之物；般配之物，只能用单数形式。固定短语：非常 相配之物。作名词，还表示 比赛；火柴，复数为。作动词，意为 相配；相一致。match“”matchesmatch“”The blue shirt and the grey tie are a good match.蓝色衬衫和灰色领带很相配。(2)balance“”【精【精【精【精【精讲】讲】讲】讲】讲】，动词，意为 使平衡。固定短固定短固定短固定短固定短语语语语语：使某人某事平衡。balance sb.sth.His lack of experience was balanced by his willingness to learn.他的好学弥补了他经验上的不足。第 8 页 共 14 页 拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展balance“”作名词，意为 平衡。常用短常用短常用短常用短常用短语语语语语：keeplose the balance保持失去平衡；get a balance between.and在和之间取得平衡。I lost my balance and fell.我失去平衡，摔倒了。1.The match was over in our school yesterday.Do you know _?A.who won the match at lastB.what was over yesterdayC.where the match was heldD.when the match was over【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：比赛昨天在我们学校结束了。你知道最后谁赢了比赛吗？考查宾语从句。根据前句“The match was over in our school yesterday.”，已知时间地点和对象，选项、BC、D 均不符合题意，因为和前句表达的意思重复，故排除。故选。A2.-I dont know _ for the party.-You look good now.I think the pink shirt _the grey jeans well.A.what to wearmatches，B.how to wear itmatches，C.what to wearmatch，D.when to gomatch，【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：-这次派对我不知道穿什么？现在你看起来就很好，我认为粉色的衬衫很配灰色的牛仔裤。how to do sth,dowhat to do,whatdoBit怎样做某事，的后面要有宾语，做什么，做的宾语。项中虽然有做宾语，但 是和后文表达不相符。不是不知道怎么穿，而是不知道穿什么。根据句意就可以排除。作BDthe pink shirt 主语，是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选。A分层练习一、用所给的词的适当形式填空 1.Would you mind _(turn)down the music?The baby is sleeping.第 9 页 共 14 页 2.What do you think is the greatest _(invent)of the twentieth century?3.My father suggested _(go)out for a walk.4.Do you often feel _(stress)before exams?【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】1.turning2.invention3.going4.stressed二、单项选择 1.Lets play football on the playground.一 Its too hot outside.I would rather _ at home than _ out.A.to stay;goB.staying;going C.stay;to goD.stay;go 2.I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.一 But you _ me yesterday.A.askedB.shoutedC.promisedD.knew 3.Why not _ John a toy car for his birthday?一 Good idea!He is crazy about cars.A.buyB.buyingC.to buyD.buys 4.Ive decided to go to London next weekend.I was wondering _ you could go with me.A.ifB.whenC.thatD.where 1.Dwould rather do sth.than do sth.“”【解析】意为 宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。2.Cask“”【解析】句意：我今天下午没时间和你去购物了。但是你昨天许诺我了。意为 询问；shout“”promise“”know“”意为 叫嚷；意为 许诺；意为 知道。3.Awhy not【解析】后加动词原形。4.Aif【解析】句意：我已经决定下个周末去伦敦。我想知道你是否能和我一起去。用引导宾语从句。三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限1.如果它不起作用，我能拿回我的钱。If it _ I can _.2.她从事颜色疗法多长时间了？How long has she _?3.你现在感到足够自信吗？Do you _ now?第 10 页 共 14 页4.我想更多地了解颜色疗法。I want to _.5.西蒙保证不再迟到了。Simon _again.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.doesnt work;get my money back2.practised colour therapy 3.feel confident enough4.learn/know more about colour therapy 5.promised not to be late四、下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句 1.Does it often rain here in spring?Could you tell me?_ 2.The teacher said,“John,you must bring your book to the class.”_ 3.“The earth moves around the sun,”the teacher told us._ 4.He asked,“Do these foreign visitors come from Germany or America?”_ 【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.Could you tell me if/whether it often rains here in spring?2.The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class.3.The teacher told us that the earth moves around the sun.4.He asked whether those foreign visitors came from Germany or America.一根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。What is your favourite colour?Different people have different ideas.And we made a survey on the Internet.The r 1_ shows that blue is the most popular colour.Up to 26%of the people like to p _2 _ the walls of their bedroom light blue,because this colour makes them feel l_3_ tired and stressed.But d_4_ blue is liked by fewer people.Only 8%of them choose this colour.And the s _5_ popular colour is green.It doesnt s_6_ us because people all like green trees and grass.Many people p_7_ to live in rooms with green curtains.第 11 页 共 14 页 They think this colour can make them think of nature and new l_8_.What makes us strange is that about a quarter of young people choose green w_9_ in the group aged 5069,few people choose green.Red is almost as popular as yellow.People choose yellow because this colour seems to bring them energy.And led can e_10_ make people excited.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.result2.paint3.less4.dark5.second 6.surprise7.prefer8.life9.while10.easily二根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，使短文完整、正确。What colour are you wearing?When you are shopping for clothes,do you think of colours first?Many people do like that.Feeling b_1_?Put on an orange sweater and change your m_2_.If you want others to see you,w_3_red!Red r_4_ power and strength.Yellow is one of the w_5_ colours.It is the colour of intelligence and w_6_.Blue is a calm and p_7_ colour.Blue is p_8_ with lawyers and police officers.When you c_9_ clothes,remember to think of the season,style and your own p_10_ favourite colours.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.blue2.mood3.wear4.represents5.warm6.wisdom 7.peaceful 8.popular9.choose10.personal三完型三完型三完型三完型三完型填空填空填空填空填空 The first note I ever wrote to my mother said Hi,Mom!Have a nice day!Love,Marie!I was twelve when I wrote it,and I folded the1into her change purse（零钱包）.My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that when she2meals in the dining hall,she would have to look for change in her purse.I didnt know that she would3that note,and always carry it withher.From the day that I4folded the small piece of paper into my mothers change purse,she and I left each other5notes.They would be put in the fridge,under a lamp,or next to the TV set.I6found one in my shoes.From the outside,the notes may be just7about our days,ideas and wishes.But to my mother and 8,they were a lifeline-the communication between each other that no one else9.On October 20,2009,my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed,10her hand.I didnt cry the day my mom died,11I didnt cry the week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she didnt have the12any longer.One day,I found a note that my mom13me.It was in the14of my favorite childhood book for第 12 页 共 14 页 years.It read Dear Marie,I love you always.Miss you a lot.Dont forget me.Be15!Love,Mom.That day,I cried.1.A.noteB.bookC.diaryD.letter 2.A.preparedB.soldC.boughtD.cooked 3.A.forgetB.keepC.loseD.pick 4.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.quicklyD.carelessly 5.A.bigB.funnyC.secretD.beautiful 6.A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.seldom 7.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything 8.A.herB.meC.himD.us 9.A.knowB.believedC.promisedD.remembered 10.A.reachingB.watchingC.pushingD.holding 11.A.andB.butC.orD.because 12.A.giftsB.achesC.dialogsD.mistakes 13.A.lentB.sentC.passedD.left 14.A.linesB.wordsC.pagesD.pictures 15.A.seriousB.happyC.patientD.strict.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1-5ACBAC6-10 CABAD11-15 ABDCB【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大意】意】意】意】意】本文讲述我和妈妈经常互相留一些便条，