Unit 4 第1 课时（知识精讲+分层练习）（教师版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 10 页 Unit 4 Growing up 第第第第第课时课时课时课时课时1Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】一 1.time2.whenever3.through4.deal 二1.on ones mind 2.finish building3.as soon as 4.learn about the world from books5.through the Internet 6.a great deal of information7.people in different times and places8.allow me(not)to do/sth重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.n.时期，时代 2.conj 无论何时 3.prep.以，凭借 4.n.很多重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组 1.,2.挂在心上 惦念完成建造 3.4.一就从课本上了解世界 5.6.通过网络大量信息 7.8.()不同时代和不同地方的人们允许我 不 做某事重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型1.,自从我第一次遇见你以来 你一直是开开心心的。.2.()任何时候我想看 书 我都可以。.3.,你一点击鼠标 就会有大量信息。.4.?为何喜欢用那样的方式学习.5.直到你建好了再喊我。.6.书让我了解了不同时代和不同地方的人们。.目标导航第 2 页 共 10 页 三1.Youve been happy since I first met you.2.I can read them whenever I want to.3.As soon as you click the mouse,theres a great deal of information.4.Why do you like to learn that way?5.Dont wake me up until you finish building it.6.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places.一、一、一、一、一、Whats on your mind,Eddie?【精讲】短语 on ones mind“”意思是（有事）挂在心上；烦恼。e.g.Dont bother him.Hes got a lot on his mind.别打扰他了。他烦心事够多了。【拓展】mind 固定搭配 on ones mind 挂在心上，惦念 change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind 做出决定 keep.in mind 将.记在心上 in ones mindout of ones mind在某人脑海里忘了 1.Could you tell me?A.whats on your mindB.where does he live C.what your mind was onD.where he lived in【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：你能告诉我你的想法是什么吗？考查宾语从句的用法。此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈 述语序，所以排除、；答案中不必要用借此，故选。BCDinA 2.-.Harry Potter studies hard at math _ -Yes.He makes up his _ to improve his math.A.recent,mindB.recent,thoughtC.recently,mindD.recently,thought【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C知识点睛第 3 页 共 10 页【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：最近哈利波特努力学习数学。是的。他下决心提高他的数学。recent 最近的，是形容词；recently最近地，是副词；mind 思维，thought 想法。第一空修饰整个句子，故用副词 recently。第二空根据短语 make up ones mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，故用名词 mind。故选 C。二、二、二、二、二、Whats up?=Whats wrong?怎么了？怎么了？怎么了？怎么了？怎么了？【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】寒暄寒暄寒暄寒暄寒暄语语语语语 最近最近最近最近最近怎么样？怎么样？怎么样？怎么样？怎么样？类类类类类似的表达似的表达似的表达似的表达似的表达“”How are you doing?”你看起来很沮丧，怎么了？我的手机丢了（翻译句子）You look down._?My mobile phone is missing.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】Whats up?/Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/What happened?三、三、三、三、三、Build another one for yourself.【精讲】代词和的辨析：one,itthat 1)that,指前文所提过的同类事物 一般用于比较句中，e.g.The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai.2it）指前文所提到的同一个事物，e.g.I had a nice pen,but I lost it.3one）指的是前文所提到的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一，e.g.I had a nice pen,but I lost it yesterday.So I bought a new one this morning.【拓展】1.one after another“”“”“”习语意为 一个接一个地相继地依次地，在句中主要用作状语。Planes took off one after another.飞机陆续起飞。One after another all his plans have failed.他的计划都一一失败了。2.another onethe other one与区别 Give me another(one).另外给我一个。（表泛指）Give me the other(one).给我另外那个。（表特指）第 4 页 共 10 页 This pair of binoculars _ old.Please buy me _,Mum.A.is；another oneB.are；another pairC.is；another pairD.are；another one【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：这副双筒望远镜旧了。请给我买另一副，妈妈。考查主谓一致。is/are 系动词，is 表示单数；are 表示复数；another one 另一个，one 作代词，代指前面提到的名词；another pair 另一副，没有指定那一副；another pair of+复数名词，作主语时，中心词是 pair 而不是后面的名词，所以 be动词用 is；根据 “This pair of binocularsold.Please buy me”及结合选项可知，这副双筒望远镜旧了，请给我买另一副，没有指定买那一副。故选 C。四、四、四、四、四、Dont wake me up until you finish building it.【精讲】1)not.until.直到才 e.g.I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.e.g.He didnt have lunch until his mother came back.2)wake sb.up 叫醒某人，人称代词放中间；形容词醒着的awake 3)finish doing sth.结束做某事 finish doing my homework 完成我的作业 知识点、5Theres a great deal of information.有大量的信息。a great deal of“”意为 许多、大量，用来修饰不可数名词 拓展：修饰可数名词或者不可数名词plenty of a lot of/lots of 修饰可数名词或者不可数名词 a number of/numbers of 修饰可数名词 【拓展】dealv.处理，应付 deal with 对付，应付，处理第 5 页 共 10 页 I need _ money.Would you please lend me_?A.a great deal,someB.a great deal of,some C.a great deal,anyD.a great deal of,any【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】B【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：我需要很多钱,请借给我一些好吗？a great deal 可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前，表示“大量；许多”；a great deal of 用在不可数名词前，表示“大量的”。some 表示肯定的含义，在疑问句中常与 would/could 连用，而不用 any。故选 B。分层练习一根一根一根一根一根据中文据中文据中文据中文据中文完成下完成下完成下完成下完成下列句子列句子列句子列句子列句子。1此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然毫无头绪。This matter_,but I still havent got a clue.2彼得昨天如此累，以至于直到今天早上八点半才醒来。Peter was so tired yesterday that he_half past eight this morning.3她无论何时来，都带给我们许多礼物。She brings us a lot of presents_.4我喜欢通过网络来了解世界。_ 【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.has been on my mind 2didnt wake up until 3.whenever she comes4.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.二从方二从方二从方二从方二从方框中选框中选框中选框中选框中选择合适择合适择合适择合适择合适的词或的词或的词或的词或的词或者词组者词组者词组者词组者词组，并用，并用，并用，并用，并用其正其正其正其正其正确形式确形式确形式确形式确形式填空。填空。填空。填空。填空。to ones surprise,medical research,die of,try out for,a great deal of 1.Weve spent _ time searching for the information we need.第 6 页 共 10 页 2.We all expected the Spanish team to win.But _,they lost their first match in the 2014 World Cup.3.More _ is needed before scientists find out the right way to cure the disease.4.I was advised _ the school basketball team when I entered the school.5.Sadly,the great writer _ heart disease at a young age.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.a great deal of2.to our surprise3.medical research4.to try out for4.died of【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】1.句意：我们花了大量的时间搜查我们需要的信息。根据 a great deal of 大量的，修饰不可数名词；根据句意和选词；故填 a great deal of。2.句意：我们都期盼西班牙队赢，但是令我们奇怪的是，他们在 2014 世界杯上输了他们的第一场比赛。根据 We all expected the Spanish team to win.和 they lost their first match 可知是令我们惊讶；to our surprise 令某人惊讶的是，故填 to our surprise。3.句意：在科学家找到治愈疾病的正确方法之前，需要大量的医药研究。根据 before scientists find out the right way to cure the disease 和选词，可知是医学研究；故填 medical research。4.句意：当我进到这个学校时，我被建议参加学校篮球队的选拔。根据句意和选词可知是参加选拔，根据 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事；故填 to try out for。5.句意：悲伤的是，这个伟大的作家在很年轻时死于心脏病。根据 Sadly 和选词，可知是死于；根据 at a youngage 可知用过去式；故填 died of。一、完一、完一、完一、完一、完型填空型填空型填空型填空型填空 A13-year-old boy recently gained wide attention from net citizens in China when a video of his excellent basketball skills in a one-on-one situation was posted online.“Its so inspiring(鼓舞人心的 )!How can you easily1your efforts after watching his video?”Anet citizen wrote on Weibo.Born in Guangdong Province,Zhang Jiacheng lost his right2in an accident at just five,which was a big hit for3a young kid.However,the boy decided to face the big4and not let the fate control his life.5he has a dream:to be a basketball player.“How can he play basketball with just one arm?”Zhang always had to face the6from other kids第 7 页 共 10 页 around.“Hard work”is the only7that Zhang has in his success.Be it rainy or windy,Zhang8 stops practising basketball.As a result,hes made9improvement in his skills.In the video,Zhang10 his wonderful basketball skills in front of a defense(防卫 )which was11up of several professional players.He received a loud12from people watching at the scene.“13right hand has been taken away in a cruel way,but you have the best left hand.You are the14star in this game!”former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhangs performance.“Give it a try,or give it up,”Zhang once said.Indeed,he15the first of the two.His story tells us that stage is as big as your heart and action can go as far as your thought.1.A.give awayB.give upC.give offD.give out 2.A.legB.footC.earD.arm 3.A.suchB.soC.veryD.quite 4.A.luckB.hitC.chanceD.choice 5.A.IfB.ThoughC.BecauseD.But 6.A.answerB.questionC.discussionD.talk 7.A.secretB.reasonC.causeD.fact 8.A.sometimesB.neverC.oftenD.always 9.A.smallB.manyC.hugeD.little 10.A.playedB.didC.improvedD.showed 11.A.caughtB.setC.keptD.made 12.A.successB.noiseC.cheerD.welcome 13.A.YourB.YouC.HeD.His 14.A.trueB.realC.cleverD.right 15.A.tookB.gotC.choseD.brought【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1-5 BDABC6-10 BABCD11-15DCABC【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大【文章大意】意】意】意】意】最近一个 13 岁的独臂男孩打篮球的视频引起了网友的广泛关注，这个男孩在失去了右臂的情况下，没有放弃，努力实现自己成为篮球运动员的梦想。他的故事告诉我们：心有多大，舞台就有多大。1.B【解析】句意：看了他的视频，你怎么能轻易放弃努力呢？考查动词短语辨析及语境。give away 泄露；捐献；give up 放弃；give off 发出，放出；give out 分发，用尽。空后是 your efforts“你的努力”，再结合下文第 8 页 共 10 页 “Give it a try,or give it up,”Zhang once said.”可知，这里表示“放弃努力”，故选 B。2.D【解析】句意：张家城出生在广东省，五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，这对一个如此年幼的孩子来说是一个巨大的打击。考查名词辨析及语境。leg 腿；foot 脚；ear 耳朵；arm 胳膊。根据下文 “How can he play basketball with just one arm?”可知，张家城在事故中失去了一条胳膊。故选 D。3.A【解析】句意：张家城出生在广东省，五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂，这对一个如此年幼的孩子来说是一个巨大的打击。考查形容词副词辨析及语境。such 如此，修饰名词；so 如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词；quite 相当，很。空后 a young kid 是名词短语，应用such 修饰，表示如此年幼的孩子。故选 A。4.B【解析】句意：然而，男孩决定面对这次打击，不让命运控制他的生活。考查名词辨析及语境。luck 运气；hit 打击；chance机会；choice 选择。根据上句话 “Zhang Jiacheng lost his right_2_in an accident at just five,which was a big hit for _3_ a young kid.”可知，在事故中失去了一条胳膊对于一个小孩来说是一个巨大的打击，但张家城决定勇敢面对这次打击。故选 B。5.C【解析】句意：因为他有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员。考查连词辨析及语境。If 如果；Though 虽然，尽管；Because 因为；But 但是。根据语境可知，空后解释张家城勇敢面对打击的原因，因此这里用 Because引导原因状语从句，故选 C。6.B【解析】句意：“他怎么能用一只胳膊打篮球呢？”张家城总是要面对周围其他孩子的提问。考查名词辨析及语境。answer回答；question 问题；疑问；discussion 讨论；talk 谈话。根据文意可知，这里指上句话提到的 “How can he play basketball with just one arm?”这个疑问，故选 B。7.A【解析】句意：“努力”是张家城成功的唯一秘诀。考查名词辨析及语境。secret 秘密，秘诀；reason 原因，理由；cause 起因；fact 事实。根据句意可知，这句话说的是努力是张家城成功的“秘诀”，故选 A。8.B【解析】句意：不管刮风还是下雨，张家城从来没有停止过练习篮球。考查副词辨析及语境。sometimes有时候；never 从不；often 经常；always 总是。根据下文 “As a result,hes made_9_improvement in hisskills.”及文意可知，张家城取得了很大的进步，所以这里表示“他从来没有停止练习”，故选 B。9.C【解析】句意：结果，他的技术有了很大的提高。考查形容词辨析及语境。small 小的；many 许多；huge大的；little少的，小的。根据下文 “In the video,Zhang _10_his wonderful basketball skills in front of a defense(防卫 )which was _11_up of several professional players.He received a loud _12_ from people watching at the scene.”可知，张家城的篮球技术非常出色，所以这里表示他有了很大的提高。故选 C。10.D【解析】句意：在视频中，张在由几名职业球员组成的防守队员面前展示了他出色的篮球技术。考查动词辨析及语境。played 打球；玩；did 做；improved 提高；showed展示。根据句中 “In the video”以及空后 “his wonderful basketball skills”可知，在视频中，张家城展示了他出色的篮球技术。故选 D。第 9 页 共 10 页11.D【解析】句意：在视频中，张在由几名职业球员组成的防守队员面前展示了他出色的篮球技术。考查动词辨析及语境。caught 抓住；set 设置；kept 保持，保存；made 制作。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语 be made up of“由组成”，表示这些防守队员是由职业球员组成的，故选 D。12.C【解析】句意：在现场观看的人们向他大声欢呼。考查名词辨析及语境。success 成功；noise 噪音；cheer欢呼声；welcome欢迎。根据语境可知，张家城的表现很出色，因此在场观看的人们都向他发出欢呼声。故选 C。13.A【解析】句意：你的右手被残忍地夺去了，但你有最好的左手。考查代词辨析及语境。Your 你的；You你，你们；He 他；His他的。根据空后 “but you have the best left hand”可知，这句话是对张家城说的，应用第二人称；空后是名词 right hand，因此这里用形容词性物主代词。故选 A。14.B【解析】句意：你是这场比赛中真正的明星！考查形容词辨析及语境。true真实的；real 真正的；clever聪明的；right 正确的。根据句意可知，这里表示“真正的明星”，A 选项强调“符合事实”，与“假”相对；B 选项强调“客观存在”，与“无”相对。根据语境 B 选项更符合文意，故选 B。15.C【解析】句意：事实上，他选择了第一个。考查动词辨析及语境。took 带走；got得到；chose 选择；brought 带来。根据上句话 “Give it a try,or give it up,”Zhang once said.”可知，张家城有两个选择，“试一试，还是放弃”，他选择了第一个。C选项符合文意，故选 C。二、根据二、根据二、根据二、根据二、根据首字母首字母首字母首字母首字母提示补提示补提示补提示补提示补全短文全短文全短文全短文全短文。If you have a brother or sister,you already know you are different from each other.You live together in the same house and with the same parents,but you have 1.d_personalities.Why is this?One possible 2.r_is the way your parents treat you.First-born children receive all the attention from their 3.p_,Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born child as any other one.Parents usually give first-borns more responsibilityand（责 任）4d_on them to look after younger brothers and sisters.As a 5.r_,first-borns are often responsible,hard-workingandserious.Theyoftenwanttodowellatschoolandwork.Thereare 6.m_first-bornAmericanpresidentsthansecond-bornorlast-bornones,forexample,George W.Bush,GeorgeWashington,and Lyndon Baines Johnson.When a second child 7.a_,parents are not so excited.The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents attention and 8.1_.These children often choose different sports and 9.h_,and they have to be creative to get their familys attention.They are often friendly and cool.Many famous talk-show hosts were 10.b_last.The famousAmerican host Ellen Degeneres is a good example.【答案】1different 2reason 3parents 4depend 5Result 6.more 7.arrives 8.love 9.hobbies 10.born第 10 页 共 10 页