Unit 1 Know yourself 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit--知识精讲+分层练习（教师版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 10 页 Unit 1 Know yourself 课时 1 Comic Strip-Welcome to the unit 【答案】一、1.2.grammar3.neither4.5.谦虚的会计 有创造力的；创造性的；create;creator【答重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.modest adj.2.n.语法 3.(conj.否定句中）两者之一不 4.accountant n.5.creative adj._vt._n._创造创造者 6.energetic adj._n._精力 7.organized adj._vt._组织 8.n._顺序使保持井然有序（短语）9.conj._.(_也不既不也不短语）重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组 1._2.吃光，吃完 炫耀 _ 3._想出（主意）4._语法规则 5._非常有条理 6._足够耐心的重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型1.和别人分享东西让他们感觉良好。It makes them feel good _ _ _ _ _.2.吴先生有足够的耐心，为我们重复语法规则。Mr Wu is _ _ _ _grammar rules for us.3.比利对一切事物感到好奇。他喜欢问问题。Billy _ _ _everything.He likes asking questions.4.我有耐心，而且不容易生气。Im patient and I dont _ _ _.5.我和我的父母都认为我不会成为一名好会计。_my parents _I think I can _ _ _ _.6.对我而言，整天工作而不说话是可怕的。Its terrible for me to work _ _all day long.目标导航第 2 页 共 10 页 案】一、1.2.grammar3.neither4.5.谦虚的会计 有创造力的；创造性的；精力充create;creator6.沛的；有条理的，有效率的；energy7.organize8.order;keep.in order9.nor;neither.nor.二、1.eat up2.show e up with4.grammar rules5.be well organized6.be patient enough 三、1.to share things with others 2.patient enough to repeat3.is curious about4.get angry easily 5.Neither;nor;make a good accountant6.without speaking一一一一一 It makes them feel happy to share things with others.和别人分享东和别人分享东和别人分享东和别人分享东和别人分享东西使西使西使西使西使他们感到快乐他们感到快乐他们感到快乐他们感到快乐他们感到快乐。【精讲【精讲【精讲【精讲【精讲】：让某人做某事为使役动词，意为：使，让，后跟省略的不定式做宾make sb do sthmake“”to语补足语。His words make me feel relax.The success of the speech makes him feel confident.：使得某人怎么样，用形容词作宾补。make sb+adj The music makes the baby sleepy.Tom usually makes his little sister_,but yesterday he was made _ by her.A.cry;to cryB.cries;cryC.crying;to cryD.to cry;cry【答案】A【解析】句意：Tom 经常把他的妹妹弄哭，但是昨天，他却被她弄哭了。考查的主动态以及被动态的形式。第一个空用省略的不定式作宾语补足make sb do sthmake sb do sthto 语，第二个空用被动语态的结构，不定式要还原，故答案为。be made to do sthtoA二二二二二 I am patient and I dont get angry easily.我有耐心，不我有耐心，不我有耐心，不我有耐心，不我有耐心，不轻易生气轻易生气轻易生气轻易生气轻易生气。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】agree with sbagree onagree to do sth同意某人的观点对取得一致意见赞成做某事 【拓展】协议；同意，一致agreementn.reach an agreement达成一致意见，达成协议知识点睛第 3 页 共 10 页 Reading is the best way to kill time during a long flight._!I get into a habit of travelling with a book every time.A.Thats a pityB.You are kidding C.I dont think so D.I cant agree more【答案】D【解析】句意：在长途飞行中，读书是消磨时间的最好方法。我完全同意！我养成了每次带着书旅行的习惯。考查情景交际。Thats a pity 真遗憾；You are kidding 你在开玩笑；I dont think so 我不这么认为；I cant agree more 我完全同意。根据可知，此处是同意了上句的说法。“I get into a habit of travelling with a book every time.”故选。D三 Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.我父母和我都认为我不能成为一个好会计。【精讲【精讲【精讲【精讲【精讲】neither.nor.neither.nor.“既不也不连接的两个部分做主语，谓语动词的单复数适用 就近原则。”Neither Mary nor her brother speaks Chinese.【拓展】表示两者都不neither What would you like?Tea or coffee?Neither,Id like a glass of water.表示三者或三者以上都不nor Mary and Tom dont know how to get to the cinema.Nor do I.Neither I nor he _ compared the prices of the PC,so _ he _ I decided to know more before buying it.A.has;both;andB.have;not only;but also C.hasnt;either;or D.havent;neither;nor【答案】A第 4 页 共 10 页【解析】句意：我和他都没有比较计算机的价格，所以我和他都决定在买之前多了解一些相关的情况。not onlybut also“”bothand“”;eitheror表示 不但而且；表示 两者都或者或 者;Neither.Nor.;既不也不连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，且具有否定的意义，根 据句意故选。，故选。AA四四四四四 My cousin always keeps all her things in her bedroom in good order.我我我我我的堂妹总是使的堂妹总是使的堂妹总是使的堂妹总是使的堂妹总是使她卧室的她卧室的她卧室的她卧室的她卧室的所有东西井然所有东西井然所有东西井然所有东西井然所有东西井然有序。有序。有序。有序。有序。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】keep in good order 使保持井然有序【拓展】作为动词的用法order 命令order sb to do sth 点餐Id like to order a hamburger and a glass of milk for breakfast.订购Ive ordered a suit for you.The boss _ a worker _ a computer for him yesterday.order;to order B.ordered;ordered C.ordered;orderingD.ordered;to order【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天老板命令一个工人为他订购一台电脑。考查时态辨析及非谓语动词。命令某人做某事；再由可知要用一般过去时，谓order sb.to do sth.“yesterday”语动词用过去式。故选。orderedD五五五五五 Daniel is modest and never shows off.Daniel 很谦虚，从不很谦虚，从不很谦虚，从不很谦虚，从不很谦虚，从不炫耀。炫耀。炫耀。炫耀。炫耀。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】show 既可以做名词也可以做动词。show sb around a placeshow upon show带领某人参观某地出现，露面在展览中 Whos the most modest boy in your class?Daniel.He never_ in public.A.gets offB.shows offC.takes offD.turns off【答案】B 【解析】句意：谁是你们班最谦虚的人？他从来不在公众场合炫耀自己。-Daniel.get offshow off从下来第 5 页 共 10 页 炫耀脱掉，起飞关掉。根据句意可知他是最谦虚的，所以是从不炫耀。故选take offturn offB六六六六六 Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.吴老师足够耐吴老师足够耐吴老师足够耐吴老师足够耐吴老师足够耐心地为我们重心地为我们重心地为我们重心地为我们重心地为我们重复语法规复语法规复语法规复语法规复语法规则。则。则。则。则。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】patientadj.impatientadj.patiencen.耐心的不耐心的耐心 be patient with sb 对某人耐心的 【拓展】病人patientn.We should be patient with patients.You seem _(patient).You should speak to her _(patient).【答案】impatientpatiently【解析】你看起来似乎很不耐烦。你应该耐心地和她说话。根据句子结构，第一个空应填入形容词作表语，第二个空应填入副词修饰动词。根据speakYou should 提示，被提到的人应该是不耐烦的，所以说话者 提醒他应该耐心点，故第一个空应填形容词不耐烦的，第二个空应填副词耐心地。故impatient“”patiently“”填；。impatientpatiently七七七七七 Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.吴老师足够耐吴老师足够耐吴老师足够耐吴老师足够耐吴老师足够耐心地为我们重心地为我们重心地为我们重心地为我们重心地为我们重复语法规复语法规复语法规复语法规复语法规则。则。则。则。则。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】enoughadj./adv.enough to do sth修饰形容词或副词，要放在形容词或副词的后面。He is patient enough to explain the rules for us.The show is _,but I dont have _ to watch it.A.interested enough;enough time B.interesting enough;time enough C.enough interesting;time enoughDinteresting enough;enough time【答案】D【解析】句意：这个节目很有趣，但是我没有足够的时间去观看。第 6 页 共 10 页 考查形容词辨析以及修饰形容词和名词的用法。足够感兴趣；足够的enoughinterested enoughenough time 时间；interesting enough 足够有趣。根据句中演出，表演，表示 物，所以此处使用形容词show“”“”interesting 表示 演出是有趣的；“”enough 修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后，修饰名词时，放在名词之前，所以第一空 使用，第二空使用。故选。interesting enoughenough timeD八 Its difficult for them to come up with a new way in such a short time.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出一个新的方法。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】come up with 想出 He can not come up with any ideas to deal with the problem.【拓展】与相关的短语come come outcome on出来，出现，出版，发表来吧，加油，得了吧 come true come about实现，达到，成为现实发生，产生，出现完成句子 He can always _ creative ideas to deal with the problems.（想出）【答案】come up with 九九九九九吃光吃光吃光吃光吃光eat up【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】类似短语 use upburn updrink up用光烧光喝光 -Where is my food,Tom?-Sorry,I _just _it _.A.did,eat,up B.has,ate,up C.have,eaten,upD.will,eat,up【答案】C【解析】句意：汤姆，我的食物在哪里？对不起，我刚吃完。结合句意可知用现在完成时。现在完成 时的结构为：助动词动词的过去分词。故选。have/has+eatateeatenC第 7 页 共 10 页分层练习一、根据句意及首字母、汉语和英语提示完成单词 1.Eddie was c_ about everything when he was young.2.His father is an _(in a big company.会计）3.N_of the two children is from Beijing.They are from Nanjing.4.Do you think Han Han is _(create)?5.Sandy is _().She can dance for two hours without stopping.精力充沛的 【答案】1.curious2.accountant3.Neither4.creative5.energetic二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限1.当有人帮助你时，不要忘记说“谢谢”。Dont _“thank you”when someone helps you.2.米莉和我都没有读过那本书。_ Millie _ that book.3.孩子们已经吃光了冰箱里面的食物。The children have _ the food in the fridge.4.保持课堂秩序是很重要的。It is very important _ classes _.5.老师叫他不要炫耀。The teacher tells him _.【答案】1.forget to say2.Neither;nor I have read3.eaten up 4.to keep;in order5.not to show off三、单项选择 1.Dad,I have won an Award for Best Student in our school.Congratulations!But remember not to _ everywhere.A.turn offB.take off C.get offD.show off 2.Which of the two T-shirts would you like?_.I dont like their styles.第 8 页 共 10 页 A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither 3.We are supposed to _ a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while drivingcars.A.come up withB.come from C.come outD.come true 4.Guess what!Teresa makes her own clothes.Wow,she is so _.I could never do that.A.simpleB.creativeC.popularD.energetic 1.D【解析】句意：爸爸，我获得了我们学校最佳学生奖。祝贺你！但记住不要到处炫耀。turn off 意为“关闭”，意为“脱下”，意为“下车”，都不符合句意；意为“炫耀”，符take offget offshow off合句意。2.D【解析】句意：T这两件恤衫你喜欢哪一件？（两个）都不喜欢。我不喜欢它们的款式。Either(两 者中）任意一个；两者）都；至少三者）都不；两者）都不。由Both(None(Neither(I dont like their styles.可知应选。D 3.A【解析】句意：我们应该一个方法来阻止人们边开汽车边看手机。_come up with 想出；come from 来自；出来，出版；实现。结合句意可知应是想出方法，故选。come outcome trueA 4.B【解析】句意：你猜怎么着！Teresa 给自己做衣服。哦，她太。我永远都做不到。_simple 简单的，creativepopularenergetic有创造力的，流行的，精力充沛的。从题干最后一句可知，并不是人人都 会做衣服，故选项符合题干意思。B一缺词一缺词一缺词一缺词一缺词填空。填空。填空。填空。填空。Think about two people you know.How would you describe their personalities?Are they the s1?Of course not!Everyone is different.Even twins have d2personalities.Some people are very outgoing and f3.They like to be w4other people all the time.And some people are quiet,maybe even shy.They like to be alone or play with a f5friends.Some people worry a lot.They may w6about many things.H7,some people dont worry about anything!They n8mind what is going on next.These people are very relaxed.Some people are h第 9 页 共 10 页 9.They always do their best.They arent lazy.They always get more chances to have success.And dont f10this:Everyone is different.That means you are special.【答案】1.same2.different3.friendly4.with5.few 6.worry7.However8.never9.hard-working10.forget二、完二、完二、完二、完二、完型填空型填空型填空型填空型填空 Sometimes,a persons whole life is easily changed by something unexpected.Matthew Newman who always stayed alone had a1time making friends in Grade 5.And2 were a comfort.At that time,he was introduced to the fantasy novel Red Wall written by English writer Brian Jacques.“I3in love with it,”said Mathew.“Brian Jacques is my hero.”Later,as a high school student,he was surprised to hear4the authors death.“I burst into tears.”Matthew recalled.This was a turning point for Mathew and made him want to become a5.“If this man Id never met had this influence on me,by writing words on a page,imagine the influence I could have6I could do that and make the world a better place.”Matthew published two novels when he was 18 and was7about writing.“Ive got this kid who is so sunny,”said Eric Whiteside,who taught him creative writing at high school.“Hes like,Teach me,I want to learn to be a better writer.”Mathew practices his writing8,at least for an hour.He said,“I cantimagine life9writing.”Now,Mathew is beginning to think more about his future.He has decided he wants to work on publishing his ownbooks.Profits(收益 )from writing are not his main10.Matthew said:“I want my writing lo be about reaching out to people and helping other people.”1.A.goodB.fullC.hardD.quiet 2.A.moviesB.photosC.gamesD.books 3.A.fellB.gotC.heldD.caught 4.A.fromB.forC.outD.of 5.A.writerB.teacherC.singerD.designer 6.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or 7.A.shyB.crazyC.luckyD.bored 8.A.yearlyB.monthlyC.weeklyD.daily 9.A.withB.withoutC.inD.through第 10 页 共 10 页 10.A.goalB.jobC.wayD.work【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1-5 CDADA6-10 BBDBA【文章【文章【文章【文章【文章大意】大意】大意】大意】大意】本文是记叙文，讲述了马修纽曼走上写作之路并成为好作家的经历。【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】1.句意：总是一个人呆着的马修纽曼在五年级时很难交到朋友。good 好的；full 满的；hard 艰难的；quiet安静的。根据定语从句 “who always stayed alone”，可知孤独的人很难交到朋友，故选 C。2.句意：书是一种安慰。movies 电影；photos 照片；games 游戏；books 书。根据下文 “At that time,he was introduced to the fantasy novel Red Wall written by English writer Brian Jacques”，可知马修把读书当作了安慰，故选D。3.句意：“我爱上了它，”马修说。fell 倒下；got 得到；held 举办；caught 抓住。fall in love sb./sth.爱上某人/某物，固定短语，故选A。4.句意：后来，作为一名高中生，他听到作者的死讯时很惊讶。from 从；for 为了；out在外面；of的。根据下文 “the authors death”，可知是听说作者的死讯；固定短语 hear of表示“听说”，故选 D。5.句意：这对马修来说是一个转折点，使他想成为一名作家。writer 作家/作者；teacher 教师；singer 歌手；designer 设计师。根据上文 “Brian Jacques is my hero”，可知马修想成为布莱恩雅克那样的作家，故选 A。6.句意：想象一下如果我这样做，让世界变得更美好，我会产生什么样的影响。because因为，表原因；if如果，表条件；but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择。根据题干 “imagine the influence I could haveI could do that and make the world a better place”，可知是含有条件状语从句的祈使句，故选 B。7.句意：马修 18 岁时出版了两部小说，并对写作着迷。shy 害羞的；crazy 疯狂的；lucky 幸运的；bored 感到无聊的。根据上文 “Matthew published two novels when he was 18”，18 岁就出版了两部小说，可知他对写作着迷，故选 B。8.句意：马修每天练习写作，至少练习一个小时。yearly 每年；monthly 每月；weekly 每周；daily 每日。根据下文 “at least for an hour”，可知前面三项不合实际，故选 D。9.句意：他说:“我无法想象没有写作的生活。”with 有/和；without 没有；in 在里面；through 通过。根据题干 “I cant imagine lifewriting”，结合他对写作的痴迷，可知马修无法想象没有写作的生活，故选 B。10.句意：从写作中获利并不是他的主要目标。goal 目标；job 工作，可数名词；way 方式；work 工作，不可数名词。根据马修的话 “I want my writing lo be about reaching out to people and helping other people”，可知赚钱不是他写作的主要目标，故选A。