Unit 1 Know yourself 课时4 Integrated skills -Task-知识精讲+分层练习（教师版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 11 页 Unit 1 Know yourself 课时 4 Integrated skills-Task重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.lunar adj._2.日历；挂历 n._3.生肖 n._ 4.represent vt._ 5.cycle n._ 6.practical adj._ 7.loyal adj._8.星座 n._9.使成形，塑造 vt._ 10.monitor n._ 11.position n._词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展 10.vi._n._出现出现 11.adj._v._固定的修理以固定的顺序（短语）12.powerful adj._n._力量，能力 adj._adj._有生命的活着的 13.adj._活泼的；生气勃勃的 14.vt.&vi._adj._分开，分区分的；起划分作用的把分成短语）.(_15.演说，讲话，发言；台词 n._讲话，发言 vt.&.vi._做演讲（短语）_16.缺席的 adj._上学缺席（短语）_重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组 1._2._总共，总计在某些方面 3.Chinese lunar calendar_ 4.have similar personalities_5.同意某人（的看法）_6._推荐某人作为当 7.get oneself more organized_8.do extra work_ 1.12它们以固定的顺序出现，而且这一循环每年往复一次。They appear _ _ _ _and the cycle repeats _ _.目标导航第 2 页 共 11 页【答案】一、月球的代表；象征循环实际的忠诚的1.2.calendar3.animal sign4.5.6.7.8.star sign 9.shape10.11.班长职位；位置；名次 二、10.appear;appearance11.fixed;fix;in a fixed order12.有力的，强大的；power13.lively;living;alive14.divide;dividing;divide.into.15.speech;speak;make a speech16.absent;be absent from school 三、中国农历有相似的性格1.in all2.in some ways3.4.5.agree with sb.6.recommend sb.as/to be.7.使某人自己更有条理做额外的工作8.四、1.in a fixed order;every 12 years2.depends on3.shape your life4.thats not the case 5.strong qualities for6.recommend;es up with8.organized;forgets the things9.the most suitable person重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型2.你的星座取决于你的出生日期。Your star sign _ _your date of birth.3.你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。It is you who _ _ _and your future.4.它所说的关于我的情况可能是对的，但是对我的表妹朱莉来说，情况却并非如此。What it says about me may be true,but for my cousin Julie,_ _ _.5.我们认为他有很多突出的品质适合这个职位。We think he has many _ _ _this position.6.我们写（这封）信推荐戴维做我们的新班长。We are writing to _David _our new monitor.7.他总是想出好的点子。He always _ _ _good ideas.8.戴维很有规划，他从不忘记他需要做的事情。David is _and never _ _ _he needs to do.9.我们认为戴维是最适合成为我们班长的人。We think David is _ _ _ _to be our monitor.第 3 页 共 11 页一一一一一 They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years.(P15)它们以一个固它们以一个固它们以一个固它们以一个固它们以一个固定的顺序定的顺序定的顺序定的顺序定的顺序出现，每出现，每出现，每出现，每出现，每 12 年循环一次。年循环一次。年循环一次。年循环一次。年循环一次。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】(1)appear_dis-作不及物动词，意思为反义词为类似加这样的否定前缀的词还有：_appear_不可用于语态。appear_作连系动词，意思为，后可接名词、形容词、动词不定式或从句等。eg:He appears(to be)quite rich.He appears to be living in the.area It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.【答案】出现，露出被动似乎，好像disappeardislike,dishonest (2)fixed adj_意思是动词为意思是【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】eg:Can you fix this MP4 for me here now?常用短语：修理，修补fix up 【答案】固定的修理；使固定fix【例题【例题【例题【例题【例题精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】例例例例例 1.Arainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.例例例例例 2.He appears to be living in the area.例例例例例 3.Ill take it to the watch makers and ask him to fix it up for me.1.Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon _(appear)!Have a try!2.Kinds of small white flowers often _()in early summer.出现 3.They sell fruit and vegetables at _(fix)prices.Keys1.disappear2.fixed3.appear：知识点睛第 4 页 共 11 页二二二二二 He is not afraid of making a speech in front of people.(P19)他不害他不害他不害他不害他不害怕在怕在怕在怕在怕在许多人面前发许多人面前发许多人面前发许多人面前发许多人面前发表演讲。表演讲。表演讲。表演讲。表演讲。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】(1)be afraid of sth/sb 害怕；担忧 eg:Are you afraid of dogs?be afraid of doing sth()担心会发生某事或某情况 但实际上未必会发生。be afraid to do sth害怕做；不敢做。(2)speech_名词；它的动词形式是；常见的考法是词_汇转换。【答案】演说，讲话，发言 speak【例题【例题【例题【例题【例题精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】例例例例例 1.I was afraid of hurting her feelings.例例例例例 2.She was afraid of waking her husband.例例例例例 3.He was afraid to fly in a plane.1.David is not afraid of making _()in front of many people.演讲 2.Could you give me some advice on how to make _(speak)?【答案】1.speeches2.speeches三三三三三 Remember that it is you who shape your future.记住，记住，记住，记住，记住，你的你的你的你的你的未来未来未来未来未来掌握掌握掌握掌握掌握在在在在在你自己的手中你自己的手中你自己的手中你自己的手中你自己的手中。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】shapen.v.形状；模型；身材形成；塑造，使成形；使符合 She had a classical,womanly shape.她有一副标准的女人味儿十足的身材。Like it or not,our families shape our lives and make us what we are.不管喜欢与否，我们的家庭塑造我们的生活并铸就我们的个性。【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】out of shape走样；身体状况不佳第 5 页 共 11 页 Besides eating regularly,what else should I pay attention to _ my body?You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly.A.shapeB.shapesC.shapingD.to shape【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：除了经常吃饭，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的身体？你应该注意经常锻炼。A.shape 动词原形；B.shapes 一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；C.shaping 现在分词或动名词；D.to shape动词不定式。根据句意可知，此空应填动词不定式作目的状语，此空故填 to shape，故选 D。四四四四四 In Western countries,a year is divided into a cycle of twelve star signs.在西方国家，在西方国家，在西方国家，在西方国家，在西方国家，一年被分一年被分一年被分一年被分一年被分成十二星成十二星成十二星成十二星成十二星座一循环座一循环座一循环座一循环座一循环。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】dividev.（使）分开，分散，分割，分成 divide into把分成 The teacher divided us into three groups.The students _ into six groups for group discussion just now.A.dividedB.have dividedC.have been dividedD.were divided【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：刚才学生们被分成六组进行小组讨论。考查动词的时态和语态。根据可知，该句时态为一just now 般过去时，又因为主语是被分成六组，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，即该句The students 用一般过去时的被动语态，结构。故选。was/were doneD五五五五五 It is you who shape your life and your future.(P16)是你自己塑造是你自己塑造是你自己塑造是你自己塑造是你自己塑造了你的了你的了你的了你的了你的生活和你的未生活和你的未生活和你的未生活和你的未生活和你的未来。来。来。来。来。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】“It is/was+that/who+”it被强调部分其他成分 构成了强调句结构。强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。强调部分指人用或，强调部分指物用whothatthat.第 6 页 共 11 页 eg:Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.【例题【例题【例题【例题【例题精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】例例例例例 1.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in the street yesterday.()强调主语 例例例例例 2.It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday.()强调宾语 例例例例例 3.It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street.()强调时间状语 例例例例例 4.It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday.()强调地点状语 1.Can I say that it is your teacher who _(shape)your bright future.【答案】shapes六六六六六 We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.我们我们我们我们我们写写写写写信信信信信推推推推推荐荐荐荐荐大卫作为我们大卫作为我们大卫作为我们大卫作为我们大卫作为我们的新班长的新班长的新班长的新班长的新班长。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】recommend sb as.推荐某人为 recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物【例题【例题【例题【例题【例题精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】例例例例例 1.I recommend him as your assistant.例例例例例 2.Mr.Zhang recommend the book to his students.例例例例例 3.We recommended him to speak at the meeting.1.Thanks for _the new chairperson（主席）.A.recommend me asB.recommending me asC.recommend me forD.recommending me for【答案】B七七七七七 He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school.(P19)如果如果如果如果如果我们上学缺席我们上学缺席我们上学缺席我们上学缺席我们上学缺席，他将帮，他将帮，他将帮，他将帮，他将帮我们补习我们补习我们补习我们补习我们补习功课。功课。功课。功课。功课。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】absentadv_be absent from“()”意思是。常用结构：表示不在地方；be absent in“”表示 在某地，而不在说话人的地方。【例题【例题【例题【例题【例题精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】第 7 页 共 11 页 例例例例例 1.Mary was absent from the meeting today.例例例例例 2.My father is absent in Beijing.1.The poor boy has been _()from school for two weeks because of his illness.缺席的 2.昨天双胞胎都没有缺席。_ yesterday.【答案】1.absent2.Neither of the twins was absent 八八八八八 It is said that people born in the year of Tiger are brave.据说在虎据说在虎据说在虎据说在虎据说在虎年出生年出生年出生年出生年出生的人很勇敢。的人很勇敢。的人很勇敢。的人很勇敢。的人很勇敢。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】It is said that._itthat据说，作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句。类似的结构还有：(1)it is reported that._ (2)It is believed that._ (3)It is known that._ (4)It is thought that._ 【答案】据说It is said that.it is reported that.据报道 It is believed that.据说，据信 It is known that.众所周知 It is thought that.据估计，人们认为【例题【例题【例题【例题【例题精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】精讲】例例例例例 1.It is reported that the police have found the missing girl students.例例例例例 2.It is believed that the spy is still in Russia.例例例例例 3.It is known that the Youth Olympic Games were held successfully in Nanjing this summer.例例例例例 4.It is thought that there are more than 3000 different languages in the world.1.It _(say)“No swimming”.2.It _(say)that he is a hero.【答案】1.says2.is said第 8 页 共 11 页分层练习一、根据句意及所给单词或首字母提示完成单词。1.She is a_(love)girl and everyone likes her.2.LeBron James is a_(power)basketball player.3.We sell the goods at a_(fix)price.4._(practice)experience is often very important.5.The seasons of the yearspring,summer,autumn,and wintermake a c_.6.It is you who s_ your life and your future.【答案】1.lovely2.powerful3.fixed4.Practical5.cycle6.shape二、单项选择 1.Each of the students _ an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.A.hasB.haveC.there isD.there are 2.In our school there are 1,203 students _.A.of allB.after allC.at allD.in all 3.I think Bob is the _ person to take the job because he can do the job well with less money and fewerpeople.A.popularB.organizedC.suitableD.careful 4.We _ into five groups to go to the old peoples home.We did many things to cheer them up.A.dividedB.are divided C.were dividedD.divide 5 _ are union members.A.Both you and meB.Both you and I C.Both me and youD.Both I and you 1.A【解析】句意：我们班每一个学生都有一本英汉词典。根据句意可知本句是考查某人 有 某物；“”each of.作主语，动词用单数形式。has 2.D1203in all“”【解析】句意：我们学校总共有名学生。意为 总共 符合句意。3.C【解析】句意：我认为鲍勃是做这项工作的合适人选，因为他能够用更少的钱和人做好这项工作。popular第 9 页 共 11 页 意为 流行的，意为 有条理的，意为 仔细的，都不符合句意；意为 合适的，“”organized“”careful“”suitable“”符合句意。4.C【解析】意为 把分成。根据语境可知，本题应用被动语态；又由第二句中的divide.into.“”did可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。5.Bboth.and.AC“you”“I”I【解析】此句缺的是主语，所以连接主语，排除和；主语中有和时，通常置 于后面，以示礼貌。故答案为项。B三、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 1.2026 年是马年。2026 will be _.2.据说每年约有一百万条狗出生。_ that about a million dogs are born each year.3.你总共有几部手机？How many mobile phones do you have _?4.不要总是依靠词典。Dont always _ your dictionary.5.生肖以固定的顺序出现。_ appear _.6.那对双胞胎有相似的个性吗？Do the twins _?【答案】1.the year of the Horse 2.It is said3.in all 4.depend on5.Animal signs;in a fixed order6.have similar personalities四书面表达假设你叫李明，你们班级要选拔新班长，你想向班主任王老师推荐张航。请根据表格内容，写一封80词左右的推荐信给王老师。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。姓名张航特长精通电脑，擅长演讲性格、品质 自信、勤奋、谦虚、有条理、乐于助人个人事迹经常花很多时间组织课外活动，从不介意为班级做额外的工作，总是尽最大努力帮助同学，深受同学们欢迎。第 10 页 共 11 页 Dear Mr Wang,Im writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor._ I hope you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,Li Ming【】参考范参考范参考范参考范参考范文文文文文 Dear Mr Wang,Im writing to recommend Zhang Hang as our new monitor.I think he has some strong qualities for this position.Zhang Hang is confident.He is good at making speeches.He also does well in computers.He is hard-working,modest and organized.He often spends lots of time organizing after-school activities.He is very helpful too.He never minds doing extra work for our class.He always tries his best to help other students.He is very popular with us.I think Zhang Hang is the most suitable person to be our monitor.I hope you can consider my recommendation.Yours sincerely,一根据一根据一根据一根据一根据首字母首字母首字母首字母首字母提示补提示补提示补提示补提示补全短文。全短文。全短文。全短文。全短文。Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest.She had no family and no one to love her.So she often felt第 11 页 共 11 页 sad and 1.l_.One day,when she was walking in the forest,she found that a small butterfly was trapped unluckily in a bush.It tried to fly away but 2.f_.The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great 3.c_.Instead of flying away,the butterfly turned 4.i_a beautiful fairy.The little girl was very surprised.（仙女）“Thank you for saving me.You are so kind.I will make any of your 5.d_come true,”said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said,“I want to be happy!”The fairy said,“Very well.I will help you.”And she said something in the little girls ear.Then the fairy6.d_.When the kind little girl grew up,she was always 7.r_to help villagers in need.No one in the village was as happy as she was.8.E_asked her the secret of happiness.She always smiled and answered,“The secret is that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very old woman and was 9.d_,the neighbors in the village all gathered around her bed and asked what the kind fairy said years ago.The lovely old woman still smiled and said,“Helping 10.o_would make me happy all my life.”【答案】1lonely2.failed3.care 4.into 5.dreams 6.disappeared 7.ready 8.Everyone/Everybody 9.dying10.others