Unit 4 第2 课时 Reading（知识精讲+分层练习）（学生版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 8 页 Unit 4 Growing up 第第第第第课时课时课时课时课时2Reading重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.vt&vi 得分 2.*n.看台 3.n.领导者 4.vt.命名 5.n.大学 6.adv.仅仅；简直 7.adj.国家的 8.*n.锦标赛，大赛 9.vi 成功 10.*n.奖学金 11.conj 尽管，虽然 12.*vi.毕业 13.vt.强迫，迫使 14.*n.联盟，社团 15.vi 逗留；保持不变 16.n.成就，成绩 17.*vt.证明 18.vi.要紧，有重大影响重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组 1.2.最矮的球员参加选拔 3.4.灰心，泄气获得机会做某事 5.6.从那时起他最自豪的时刻 7.8.不得不坐在看台上让教练改变他的看法 9.10.决定做某事成功地做某事 成功获得奖学金11.因为他的身高 12.13.更加努力练习带领他的队进入了锦标赛 14.15.给他带来的关注结果是，因此 16.17./对感兴趣强迫某人干某事 被迫做某事 18.19.注意到他取得许多巨大成就重点重点重点重点重点1.在上初中时，斯巴德参加校队选拔，但一开始他被拒绝打球。2.斯巴德继续成为这个队的领队。3.NBA在关注到他之前，他在那里逗留了大约一年。目标导航第 2 页 共 8 页一、一、一、一、一、He was very small much smaller than the other kids at school.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】比较比较比较比较比较级前可以级前可以级前可以级前可以级前可以加加加加加等副词表示等副词表示等副词表示等副词表示等副词表示程度或程度或程度或程度或程度或加强比加强比加强比加强比加强比较。较。较。较。较。much,a little,quite,even e.g.Shanghai is much bigger than my hometown.上海比我的家乡大多了。-The picture is,I have to say,not a bit beautiful.-Why?Its _ than the pictures I have ever seen.A.far more beautifulB.much less beautiful C.no more beautifulD.any less beautiful 二、二、二、二、二、While attending junior high,Spud tried out for the school team.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】上初中上初中上初中上初中上初中(1)attend junior high (2)try out for sth.参加参加参加参加参加选拔选拔选拔选拔选拔 e.g.Why dont you try out for the school basketball team?你为何不参加学校篮球选拔赛呢？Please turn off the shower while _ your hair.A.washedB.washingC.are washingD.wash 三、三、三、三、三、He did not lose heart.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】泄气，灰心泄气，灰心泄气，灰心泄气，灰心泄气，灰心lose heart句型句型句型句型句型4.通过努力，斯巴德 韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。5.他更加刻苦努力，使得教练改变了主意。知识点睛第 3 页 共 8 页 e.g.When you fail,you should never lose heart.当你失败时，不应该丧失信心。【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】lose face丢脸，丢面子 lose interest in 对.失去兴趣 lose ones job 失业 lose ones way迷路 I didnt make any progress in English.Oh,_ Never.A.what a pity!B.dont lose heart.C.dont mention it.D.it doesnt matter.五、五、五、五、五、He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】change ones mind 改变改变改变改变改变主意主意主意主意主意 e.g.Nothing will make me change my mind.什么都不能让我改变主意。【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】作为动作为动作为动作为动作为动词用法词用法词用法词用法词用法mind mindv.对（某事）烦恼，苦恼，焦虑；介意 I dont mind the coldits the rain I dont like.冷我不在乎，我是讨厌下雨。I hope you dont mind the noise.希望你不介意这声音。Do you mind if I open the window?我开开窗户好吗？mind doing sth 介意做某事 Did she mind not getting the job?她没得到这份工作是不是很介意？Do your parents mind your leaving home?你父母舍得你离开家吗？not mind doing sth=to be willing to do sth 愿意做；乐意做 I dont mind helping if you cant find anyone else.如果你找不到别人，我乐意帮忙。Its stubborn _ Tom _ his mind.A.for;not changeB.for;not to changeC.of;not changeD.of;not to change 六、As a result,he succeeded in getting a scholarship.【精讲】句中的【精讲】句中的【精讲】句中的【精讲】句中的【精讲】句中的是是是是是不及物动不及物动不及物动不及物动不及物动词，短语词，短语词，短语词，短语词，短语意意意意意思是思是思是思是思是 在在在在在达到达到达到达到达到目的，实现目目的，实现目目的，实现目目的，实现目目的，实现目succeedsucceed in doing something“标标标标标。”e.g.He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被美术学校录取了。第 4 页 共 8 页【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】success n.成功；胜利；发财；成名 Whats the secret of your success?你成功的秘诀是什么？I didnt have much success in finding a job.我找工作没什么结果。successful adj.达到目的；有成效的；成功的 They were successful in winning the contract.他们终于争取到了那份合同。I wasnt very successful at keeping the news secret.我没能把这条消息严格保密。successfullyadv.成功地 He passed the test successfully.他成功地通过了测验。1.The boy_ Prince of Basketball after his_ in the match.A.named;successB.was named;success C.named;succeededD.was named;succeeded 2.We hope to become very_,but we dont know if well_.A.successfully;succeedB.successful;succeed C.succeed;successfulD.succeed;successfully七、七、七、七、七、Although he was a great player at university 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】尽管尽管尽管尽管尽管，虽然，虽然，虽然，虽然，虽然although conj.e.g.Although the sun was shining,it wasnt very much.尽管太阳高照，却不是很暖和。八、八、八、八、八、After he graduated,he was forced to play in another basketball league.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】强强强强强迫，迫，迫，迫，迫，迫使迫使迫使迫使迫使force vt.force sb.to do sth.强强强强强迫某迫某迫某迫某迫某人做某事人做某事人做某事人做某事人做某事 e.g.Dont force the child to play the piano.不要强迫这个孩子学习弹钢琴。They were forced to leave their home town.他们被迫离开了家乡。第 5 页 共 8 页 It is said that many people,especially tech industry workers,_ to work extra hours under the“996”work schedule.A.forceB.are forcedC.are forcingD.were forced九、九、九、九、九、He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】逗逗逗逗逗留留留留留(1)remain=stayvi.e.g.We will remain in Shanghai for ten days.10我们要在上海逗留天。(2)remain=keep保持保持保持保持保持 remain+/doingadj.e.g.Dont remain standing there.不要一直站在那。(3)take notice of注意，注意，注意，注意，注意，察觉察觉察觉察觉察觉 e.g.Dont take any notice of what you read in the papers.别在意你在报上看到的东西。1.-A1l the money in Marys wallet was stolen,but her ID card _.-But she remained _as if nothing had happened.A.remained;happilyB.was remained;happily C.remained;happyD.was remained;happy 2.Excuse me,sir.You are not supposed to take photos here.Sorry,I _ the sign.A.havent noticedB.dont noticeC.didnt noticeD.wont notice十十十十十、Through hard work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matteryou can do almost anything if you never give up.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】句中句中句中句中句中的的的的的用用用用用作动作动作动作动作动词，意思词，意思词，意思词，意思词，意思是是是是是 要紧要紧要紧要紧要紧，有重大，有重大，有重大，有重大，有重大影响影响影响影响影响。matter“”e.g.The job matters more to him than anything else.对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都重要。分层练习一、用所一、用所一、用所一、用所一、用所给单词给单词给单词给单词给单词的适当的适当的适当的适当的适当形式填空形式填空形式填空形式填空形式填空。第 6 页 共 8 页 1.The book tells us about the_(nation)characteristics and history of the country,and its worth reading.2.Joey_(try)out for the singing competition when you called her yesterday.3.Its not_(simple)a question of money.4.As a result,he succeeded in_(get)a scholarship.5She is such a born_(lead)that she has made a great difference to the party.二、根据二、根据二、根据二、根据二、根据中文完中文完中文完中文完中文完成下列成下列成下列成下列成下列句子。句子。句子。句子。句子。1.杰克带领他的团队获得各种跑步比赛的成功。Jack_all kinds of running races.2.迈克毕业后被迫在一家小公司工作。_3.老板一改变主意，汤姆就会发我短信。_三根据中三根据中三根据中三根据中三根据中文完成文完成文完成文完成文完成下列句下列句下列句下列句下列句子。子。子。子。子。1毫无疑问你做这个实验会成功。There can be no doubt that you will_the experiment.2我表弟很固执，没人能迫使他改变主意。My cousin is so stubborn_to change his mind.3杰克学习更加刻苦，最终使老师改变了他的看法。Jack studied_and finally got the teacher_.4这个新来的女学生发现没有人注意她，所以她一整天闷闷不乐。The new girl student found that no one_her,so she was unhappy the whole day.5.尽管他们在执行计划时遇到一些困难，但是他们坚持不断尝试。_一、根据一、根据一、根据一、根据一、根据首字母首字母首字母首字母首字母提示补提示补提示补提示补提示补全短文。全短文。全短文。全短文。全短文。Do you want to be the best student in your class,be the envy of all of your friends in school and make your teachers and parents feel 1.p_of you?第 7 页 共 8 页 First,the best student must study hard.This is the primary task of a student.Remember,if you dont do anything,you will be nothing.Ask questions in class if you do not understand something.Also,try to enjoy all the 2.s_you learn at school and work hard on them.It seems that hard-working students can have success more 3.e_.Second,good study habits are very 4.u_.For example,you must listen to the teacher 5.c_and at the same time take some notes.After class you should revise)your lessons and notes.At the end of the day（复习 you should revise what you have learnt during the day and prepare the lessons youll learn the next day.Dont forget to try asking your parents or teachers for help if you cannot come up 6.w_ answers by yourself.They have personal learning experience and can help you with your studies in many ways.Usually,the students who ask their parents or teachers for help can do 7.b_in class than those who dont.Lastly,remember never to give up.You are already on your way in becoming the best student!It doesnt matter if you 8.f_,because you can learn something from failure and you will surely make 9.p_after each failure.As we know,although a 10.1_of famous people once failed,they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.二根据二根据二根据二根据二根据首字母首字母首字母首字母首字母提示补提示补提示补提示补提示补全短文。全短文。全短文。全短文。全短文。In a primary school,a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up.There were several 1.a_-a doctor,a teacher,a film star and so on.One of the students gave a 2.s_answer.This child said,I want to be a television!The teacher asked the child 3.w_he had such a wish.He said,with his eyes full 4.o_tears,No one at home watches me or cares for me.Everyone sits around the television.If there is 5.a_wrong with the TV,they will give great attention to it and fix it at once.”The loving teacher met the childs mother and 6.t_about this with her.The mother said,“My husband is a very busy businessman.He 7.n_has time to look after the child.”“But what about you?the teacher asked the mother.“What do you know about me?Im the president of the Womens Club.I have 8.s_many meetings and activities.”The teacher understood why the child 9.f_lonely at home.“I think children want their parents to spend 10.m_time with them,”said the teacher.三阅读三阅读三阅读三阅读三阅读下面短下面短下面短下面短下面短文，根文，根文，根文，根文，根据短文内据短文内据短文内据短文内据短文内容完容完容完容完容完成表格中成表格中成表格中成表格中成表格中所缺所缺所缺所缺所缺信息，每信息，每信息，每信息，每信息，每空一空一空一空一空一词。词。词。词。词。Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term?This includes transportation,food,paper,pens,pencils and so on.Transportation第 8 页 共 8 页 Many parents like driving their kids to school every day.We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution.If parents who live in a neighborhood can drive their kids to school by turns each day,thatll be better.Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.Food It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year.That is only one school.One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags.There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.Paper,pens and pencils Alot of paper is thrown away byAmerican students.They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year.They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment.Much more pencils are thrown away than pens.Pencils are made of trees,so if more pencils are thrown away,more trees will be cut down.So students should reuse paper,pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.Backpacks As fashion comes and goes,almost every kid needs a new backpack every year.They can save a lot of money and materials(材料 )if they reuse the same schoolbags.Students and the environmentTransportation If possible,parents in a neighborhood should take1.to drive their kids to school each day.Students can go to school on2.if their homes are not3.from their school 4.Students should use environmental5.to hold their food for lunch6.of plastic bags.Paper,pens and pencils About 1.6 billion pens are7.away by American students every year Pencils are made of 8.Students should9.paper,pens and pencils.Backpacks Almost every student needs a new backpack every year as10changes.