Unit 7 第2 课时 Reading（知识精讲+分层练习）（学生版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 12 页 Unit 72Reading第第第第第课时课时课时课时课时重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.adj.一向的；空前的 2.n.女演员 3.n.丧失，损失；失败 4.n.人道主义者 5.*n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧 6.n.舞蹈者 7.*n.魅力 8.吸引某人的注意 9.*vt.&vi.坚持认为；坚持 10.n.主角，扮演主角的演员 11.n.角色 12.*vt.以为基础 13.*adj 主要的；较大的 14.vt.表明，标志 15.扮演的角色 16.*n.公主 17.n.终身，一生 18.*n.提名 19.adj.最终的，最后的 20.*n.出现，露面；外貌 21.*n.天使 22.*prep.超出，除之外 23.*n.努力；艰难的尝试 24.()委婉语 去世 25.adv 宁静地；和平地 26.*adj.漂亮的，有吸引力的词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展 1.dance-2.France（舞者）（形容词）3.beauty-4.begin-ving（形容词）（）5.dievedvingn（）（）（）6.success-（形容词）（副词）（动词）7.loseVed8.appear（）（名词）（名词）9.final10.close（副词）（副词）11.peace-（形容词）（副词）12.care a lot about people 13.die 14.the chance to win an Oscar charman attractive quality 15.be sure to say that sth.is true lead role-main character目标导航第 2 页 共 12 页重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组1./对感到难过 对感到抱歉2.一个美人的失去3.好莱坞空前最伟大的女演员之一4.成为演员前当模特5.一个成功的芭蕾舞者6.吸引某人的注意7.扮演的主角扮演天使的角色8.一部以她的小说为蓝本的戏剧9./一件事件 真实生活中的事件10.标志着她成功生涯的开始11.被选择做某事12.在某人一生中13.还获得四次奥斯卡提名14.她的成就15.超出之外超出我的能力之外超过电影界以外16.梦想做某事 17.2050/1950在世纪年代 在年18.因为她在这个领域的努力努力做某事19.平静地去世20.有一种吸引人的品质21./坚持某事 做某事22.某人最后一次露面23.成为一名女演员之前作为一名模特工作 24.UNICEF开始和亲密合作第 3 页 共 12 页一一一一一 .The world felt sad about the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian.世界对失去这世界对失去这世界对失去这世界对失去这世界对失去这样一位伟样一位伟样一位伟样一位伟样一位伟大的美人，大的美人，大的美人，大的美人，大的美人，伟大的女演员伟大的女演员伟大的女演员伟大的女演员伟大的女演员和伟大和伟大和伟大和伟大和伟大的人道主义者的人道主义者的人道主义者的人道主义者的人道主义者而感到难而感到难而感到难而感到难而感到难过。过。过。过。过。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】为某事感到伤心feel sad about sth.失去一位伟大的美人【】the loss of a great beautylose(vt.)loss(n.)Eg:the loss of the living areas生活区的失去 美人，美貌beauty(n.)beautiful(adj.)Beautifully(adv.)男演员女演员；男服务员女服务员actor actresswaiter waitress二二二二二 .Hepburns beauty and charm caught the writers attention.赫本的美貌赫本的美貌赫本的美貌赫本的美貌赫本的美貌和魅力吸引了和魅力吸引了和魅力吸引了和魅力吸引了和魅力吸引了这位作家这位作家这位作家这位作家这位作家的注意力。的注意力。的注意力。的注意力。的注意力。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】catch ones attention吸引了某人的注意力 attentionn.注意，注意力 catch ones attention=draw ones attention=attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力 An article in the newspaper caught my attention.报上一篇文章引起了我的注意。She tried to attract the waiters attention.她试图引起服务员的注意。I tried not to draw attention to the weak points in my argument.我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的弱点。School violence(暴力 )_ much attention of the whole society,and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as soon as possible.A.caughtB.has caughtC.was catchingD.will catch【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】give ones attention topay attention to doing sth注意，关注注意 三三三三三.Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in知识点睛第 4 页 共 12 页 Gigi,a play based upon her novel.科莱特坚持赫科莱特坚持赫科莱特坚持赫科莱特坚持赫科莱特坚持赫本是在根本是在根本是在根本是在根本是在根据她的小说改据她的小说改据她的小说改据她的小说改据她的小说改编的剧本琪编的剧本琪编的剧本琪编的剧本琪编的剧本琪琪琪琪琪琪-里扮演主角的里扮演主角的里扮演主角的里扮演主角的里扮演主角的完美人选完美人选完美人选完美人选完美人选。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】insistv.insist on doing sth坚持，坚持认为坚持做某事 I didnt really want to go but he insisted.我并不真的想去，但他硬要我去。Please come with us.Very well then,if you insist.“”“”请和我们一起来吧。那也好，你一定要我去，我就去。They insist on playing their music late at night.已是深夜，他们却依然在放音乐。My father insists.Thats harmful.You should try your besthim.A.on smoking;to preventB.to smoke;preventing C.smoking;preventD.smoke;to prevent 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】（过去分词短语作后置定语）一部以她的小说为基础的剧本a play based upon her novel be based upon/on.以为基础，根据改编 EgThis filmthe novel written by Mo Yan.：is based on这部电影是根据莫言的小说改编。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】主角the lead role 1.She plays a role in a film_ a true story.A.is based onB.base upon C.was based uponD.based upon 2._ big success the film _ her novel was!A.What a,based uponB.What,was based on C.What a,was based uponD.How,based on四四四四四 .The event marked the beginning of her successful career.那那那那那事事事事事件件件件件标标标标标志志志志志着着着着着她成功生涯的她成功生涯的她成功生涯的她成功生涯的她成功生涯的开端。开端。开端。开端。开端。mark 作为动作为动作为动作为动作为动词的用词的用词的用词的用词的用法法法法法 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】做记号做记号做记号做记号做记号；做标；做标；做标；做标；做标记记记记记1.A(with B)第 5 页 共 12 页 Prices are marked on the goods.价格标在商品上。The teacher marked her absent.老师在她的名字旁做了个缺课的记号。Do not open any mail marked Confidential.“”不要打开任何标有 机密 的邮件。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】留下痕留下痕留下痕留下痕留下痕迹；弄迹；弄迹；弄迹；弄迹；弄污；使污；使污；使污；使污；使有污点有污点有污点有污点有污点2.A large purple scar marked his cheek.他的面颊上有一块大紫疤。The surfaces are made from a material that doesnt mark.这些台面是由不会留下污渍的材料做的。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】是是是是是的的的的的迹象；成迹象；成迹象；成迹象；成迹象；成为为为为为的征兆的征兆的征兆的征兆的征兆；表明；表明；表明；表明；表明3.This speech may mark a change in government policy.这篇演讲表明政府的政策可能会有变化。The agreement marks a new phase in international relations.这一协议标志着国际关系新时期的到来。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】（给（给（给（给（给学生作业学生作业学生作业学生作业学生作业）打）打）打）打）打分，评分分，评分分，评分分，评分分，评分，评成，评成，评成，评成，评成绩绩绩绩绩4.I hate marking exam papers.我讨厌阅卷。I spend at least six hours a week marking.我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。Winter Solstice_ the arrival of the coldest season in the year.（冬至）A.markB.marksC.will markD.marked 五五五五五被选被选被选被选被选中中中中中扮演扮演扮演扮演扮演一一一一一位年位年位年位年位年轻轻轻轻轻.be chosen to play the lead role of a young princess的公主的主角的公主的主角的公主的主角的公主的主角的公主的主角【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】the lead roleplay the lead role主角扮演主要角色 She got the lead role in the popular TV series Suits in 2011.2011 年，她在热门电视剧金装律师中担任主角。However the lead role is a comedian by the name of Frankie,and he plays himself.然而主角是一个名叫弗兰基的喜剧演员，并且他是本色出演。I would _a business and _a team.第 6 页 共 12 页 A.run,leadingB.run,lead C.to run,to leadD.ran,leading六六六六六 .make ones final appearance最后一次露面最后一次露面最后一次露面最后一次露面最后一次露面 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】1.appearancen.公开露面；演出；出庭 The Dutch player will make his first appearance for Liverpool this Saturday.这名荷兰球员将于本星期六在利物浦队中首次亮相。The singers first public appearance was at the age of eight.这位歌手八岁时初次登台演出。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】2.appearancen.外貌；外观；外表 She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.她从来不怎么注重外貌。Judging by appearances can be misleading.单凭外表判断可能出错。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】3.appearancen.抵达，到来 The sudden appearance of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run.保安人员突然出现，他们丢下钱就跑了。I dont want to go to the party,but I suppose Id better put in an appearance 我不想去参加这个聚会，不过我认为最好还是去露个面。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】4.appearancen.起源；出现；首次使用 the appearance of organic vegetables in the supermarkets 有机蔬菜在超级市场上市 This is his first _ on the stage,but he hasnt _ by now.A.appear;appearanceB.appearance;appear C.appearance;appeared D.appeared;appearance七七七七七 .Hepburns achievements went beyond the film industry.赫赫赫赫赫本本本本本的的的的的成成成成成就就就就就超超超超超越了电影业。越了电影业。越了电影业。越了电影业。越了电影业。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】超越超越超越超越超越【介介介介介词：超出词：超出词：超出词：超出词：超出能力或能力或能力或能力或能力或范围之范围之范围之范围之范围之外】外】外】外】外】go beyond/be beyondbeyond beyond 作为作为作为作为作为介词的用介词的用介词的用介词的用介词的用法法法法法1.超出；除之外 Our success was far beyond what we thought possible.我们的成功远远超出了我们的估计范围。第 7 页 共 12 页 Shes got nothing beyond her state pension.除了政府发的养老金外，她什么都没有。（表示不可能）The bicycle was beyond repair.自行车已损坏得无法修理。The situation is beyond our control.我们已无法控制这一局面。2.超出之外；非所能及 The handle was just beyond my reach.我差一点儿才够得着把手。The exercise was beyond the abilities of most of the class.这个练习超出了班上大多数学生的能力。-What time do I have to leave,Dr Li?-_,dont stay here _ visiting hours.A.Usually;overB.Regularly;aboveC.Anyway;beyondD.Mostly;during 9.-I cant find my name on the list.Can I talk to your manager?-Sorry,butmy duty.Ill contact her secretary.A.its go up toB.it goes awayC.it beyondsD.it goes beyond八八八八八 .Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world.赫赫赫赫赫本本本本本花花花花花费费费费费了了了了了最后最后最后最后最后的的的的的几几几几几年年年年年时时时时时间与间与间与间与间与联联联联联合国合国合国合国合国儿儿儿儿儿童童童童童基基基基基金会金会金会金会金会密密密密密切切切切切合合合合合作，作，作，作，作，为为为为为了了了了了能能能能能帮助帮助帮助帮助帮助在在在在在世世世世世界的界的界的界的界的不不不不不同同同同同地方人贫困儿地方人贫困儿地方人贫困儿地方人贫困儿地方人贫困儿童童童童童 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】与紧密合作work closely with 【区分】：作副词时表意义：密切地closely抽抽抽抽抽象象象象象 closeeg:作副词时作意义：靠近具体具体具体具体具体live close to sb./stay close to sb.【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】引导目的状语从句，意为：为了，以便于【】so that.=in order that.九九九九九 .win many awards because of her efforts in this area=win many awards for her efforts in this area 由于她在这个由于她在这个由于她在这个由于她在这个由于她在这个领域的努领域的努领域的努领域的努领域的努力而赢得了许力而赢得了许力而赢得了许力而赢得了许力而赢得了许多荣誉多荣誉多荣誉多荣誉多荣誉 【注】不可数：表示力量和精力。可数：努力，奋斗。effort:1).2).Eg:She put most of her effort into ballet training.她把大多数精力投入到了芭蕾舞训练当中。十十十十十 .On 20 January,1993,she passed away peacefully in her sleep.第 8 页 共 12 页 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】委婉语 去世pass away()【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】区别pass&past pass vi.&vt.,Eg.pass the exam经过 通过通过考试 pass by 经过 pastprep.n.&adj.;晚于 到另一侧 过去 过去的 Eg.half past sixwalk past the shop六点半从商店旁边经过 past and presentin the past few years过去和现在在过去的几年时间里分层练习一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.The _(dance)in the music video looks so beautiful.2.Audrey Hepburn made her first _(appear)on the screen in.Gigi 3.Lots of superstars dislike being followed by fans.They prefer to live _(peace).4.Eason Chan()said that he would say goodbye to the stage soon.It will be a great _(lose)to the陈实迅 music industry.二、单项选择 1.Anita Mui()is my favourite singer and actress.But sadly,she had _ cancer at a young age.梅艳芳 Yes.The whole world felt sorry when _ illness killed her.A.a;anB.a;theC./;theD.the;an 2.Zhang Ziyi won a _ in the Golden Globe Award in 2006.That meant she was already accepted by the world at that time.A.nominationB.placeC.surpriseD.praise 3.It has been over ten years since Leslie Cheung()_.张国荣 Yes.He left onApril 1,2003 in Hong Kong.A.passed awayB.passed offC.passed onD.passed by 4.I cant think of any other actress who is more beautiful thanAudrey Hepburn.Youve got the point.Her beauty is _ words.A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.without第 9 页 共 12 页 5.Do you know the famous Hollywood actor,Robin Williams,died this summer?Yes.He was a great man.He will be remembered _ his fans _ his great works.A.for;byB.by;forC.by;withD.with;for三、同义句转换 1.It took Hemingway a few weeks to write the great novel The Old Man and the Sea.Hemingway _ a few weeks _ the great novel The Old Man and the Sea.2.The great man appeared in public for the last time in July,1976.The great man _ _ _ _ in public in July,1976.3.The football star won another four prizes last year.The football star won _ _ prizes last year.4.The great man died peacefully in his sleep.The great man _ _ peacefully _ _.5.The young man plays a hero in the film.The young man _ _ _ _ a hero in the film.6.Yao Ming is famous both in China and in America.Yao Ming is famous _ _ in China _ _ in America.7.The film Where Are We Going,Dad?is very successful.The film Where Are We Going,Dad?is _ _ _.四、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 1.她的美丽吸引了所有人的注意。Her beauty _.2.这部电影标志着他成功职业生涯的开始。This film _ his successful career.3.李连杰决定扮演这部电影的主角。Jet Li decided to _ in the film.4.他在睡梦中去世了。He _ his sleep.5.全世界都为那位巨星的去世而悲伤。The world _ of the superstar.6.成龙的成就并不完全在电影界。第 10 页 共 12 页 Jackie Chans _.7.这部电影以一个真实的故事为依据。The film _ a true story.8.他坚决要求参加这次会议。He _ this meeting.9.爱迪生在他的一生中发明了许多东西。Edison invented lots of things _完型填完型填完型填完型填完型填空空空空空 Beijing Opera is our national opera.It has a history of over 200 years.It is the1of Chinese national culture.It came into being after 17902the four famous Anhui opera troupes(戏 班 )went to Beijing.Beijing Opera is3of historical stories,beautiful costumes and wonderful performances.Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang inAnhui and Hubei.There are mainly4kinds of roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng,Dan,Jing and Chou.The Sheng is a5male actor.The Dan is a female role.The Jing is a male role6a painted face and the Chou is a comedy actor.Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four artistic7.They are singing,speaking,acting and martial arts(唱、念、做、打 ).These ways8audience to be encouraged by the performers feelings,language,music and action.Beijing Opera is9by generations()of Chinese people.Today,an increasing number of young代 people are becoming10in it.Foreign people are also visiting China to11Beijing Opera.I think the12makeup on Beijing Opera actors faces is very interesting.Whats that?It is called facial painting.It is also13as lianpu in Chinese.Different colors oflianpu14 different personality traits().For example,red represents loyalty(),black represents honesty and white性格忠诚 represents cunning().诡诈 Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.Its special charm15generations of Chinese people.There is no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.第 11 页 共 12 页 1.A.spiritB.signC.soulD.tradition 2.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.so 3.A.fullB.sureC.proudD.careful 4.A.threeB.fourC.twoD.five 5.A.livelyB.leadingC.popularD.strange 6.A.inB.withC.ofD.under 7.A.showsB.methodsC.scenesD.works 8.A.haveB.makeC.enableD.let 9.A.enjoyedB.writtenC.calledD.made 10.A.experiencedB.interestedC.weakD.rich 11.A.feelB.smellC.tasteD.touch 12.A.colorfulB.mixedC.meaningfulD.bad 13.A.knownB.calledC.usedD.considered 14.A.wait forB.stand forC.look forD.ask for 15.A.witnessesB.showsC.tellsD.encourages阅读理解 Stand-up comedy is becoming popular among the young in China.One person,man or woman,stands on stage and tells funny stories,or funny people or funny things that happened to them.The performers will try their best to make people laugh.Stand-up comedy is different from other forms of acting.An actor usually has a script(剧本 )to fall back on and a team of other actors to rely on.Unlike an actor,a stand-up performer is showing himself or herself but not creating characters.Astand-up performer fails or succeeds depending on his or her own talent.It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes.Thats why stand-up comedy has often been described as one of the hardest acts to complete successfully.Stand-up comedy can take many forms.It can include a monologue(独白 )on funny things that may form a story.It can be simply a series of jokes.It can also be performed almost anywhere clubs,bars or parties.Stand-up comedy has come a long way in the West,but it is a new art form in China.Today the most popular stand-up comedy show in China is Rock&Roast(脱口秀大会 ).All of its three seasons were popular,especially the third season.When the third season came out last summer,it took the Internet by storm and soon became one of the hottest TV shows in China.The show is such a big success that it has opened a new door to the golden age of第 12 页 共 12 页 stand-up comedy.More and more young people have begun watching stand-up comedy,and some even start doing it part-time.They say its a great way to relax.1.Whats the purpose of stand-up comedy?A.To share ideas.B.Tomake fun of people.C.Tointroduce a new art form.D.To bring people laughter.2.How are stand-up comedy performers different from actors?A.They create characters.B.They must follow the scripts.C.Their success is much easier.D.Their success depends on their own talent.3.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A.The history of stand-up comedy B.How stand-up comedy changes peoples life C.Stand-up comedy is getting popular in China D.What are needed to be a stand-up comedy performer