Unit 1 Know yourself 课时2 Reading-知识精讲+分层练习（学生版）.pdf
第 1 页 共 11 页 Unit 1 Know yourself 课时 2 Reading重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.impress vt._2.sculpture n._ 3.n._4.n._赞扬，表扬销售部 5.adj._6.n._总的；普遍的；首席的竞赛；赛跑 8.chief adj._7.challenge n._ 10.n._9.adj._错误，过失高速的 11.n._12.n._标准先锋，开拓者 14.extra adj._13.surgeon n._ 15.respect vt._词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇拓展拓展拓展拓展拓展 16.adj._天生的一名天生的艺术家（短语）17.n._n._领先地位；榜样领导者_处于领先地位（短语）18.vt._连接与相连，连接（短语）19.n._注意，专心注意（短语）20.n._n._粗心细心 21.devote vt._(_把奉献给短语）22.suitable adj._vt._适合 23.partner n._n._部分；角色重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组1._获得来自很高的评价2._不是就是，或者或者 3._4._日复一日总经理 5._6._艺术界落后 7._8._接受新挑战高速铁路9._10._和几乎一样，简直是负担不起11._12._高标准地工作愿意做某事13._14._再小心也不为过放弃目标导航第 2 页 共 11 页 一一一一一Amy has impressed us with her wonderful speech.Amy 精彩的演精彩的演精彩的演精彩的演精彩的演讲已给讲已给讲已给讲已给讲已给我们留下深刻我们留下深刻我们留下深刻我们留下深刻我们留下深刻的印象。的印象。的印象。的印象。的印象。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】impressionn.印象 impress sb with sth=impress sth on sb某物给某人留下印象 be impressed by.被所感动；被给予深刻印象 It didnt impress me as a good place to live.那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。That idea seemed to impress Colin.那个主意似乎打动了科林。15._16._和数字打交道用给留下印象重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型1.他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品却极具说服力！He is quiet and doesnt like to talk much,but _ _ _!2.她已经把她的大部分时间都贡献给了她的工作。She has _ _ _ _ _to her work.3.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。Life is _ _ _.You _ _ _ _ _ _ _.4.我们担不起犯任何错误（所造成的后果）。We cant _ _ _ _ _.5.粗心对于我们自己和病人来说都将是灾难。Carelessness will be a disaster _ _to ourselves _ _to patients.6.他总是高标准地工作，但他很谦虚，且易于共事。He always _ _ _ _,but hes modest and easy to _.知识点睛第 3 页 共 11 页 What about _ our pocket money for the children of Yushu,Qinghai Province?Good ideaI think they will be very _.！A.raising;impressingB.raise;impressedC.raising;impressedD.raise;impressing二二二二二 You cant praise the film too much.这部电影值得这部电影值得这部电影值得这部电影值得这部电影值得大加称赞大加称赞大加称赞大加称赞大加称赞。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】in praise of赞扬；称赞 public praise 口碑，公众的称赞 I have nothing but praise for the police.我对警察只有赞扬。【拓展】praisev.赞扬；（尤指唱歌）歌颂（上帝）praise for.因为赞美 You _ for your donation and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A.are highly praisingB.highly praiseC.have highly praisedD.are highly praised三三三三三 I will become either a computer engineer or a general manager when I grow up.我长大后要么我长大后要么我长大后要么我长大后要么我长大后要么成为一名成为一名成为一名成为一名成为一名电脑工程电脑工程电脑工程电脑工程电脑工程师，要么成为师，要么成为师，要么成为师，要么成为师，要么成为一名总经一名总经一名总经一名总经一名总经理。理。理。理。理。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】give up on放弃；对表示绝望；对不再期待 give up doing放弃做（某事）I will never give up until you give up!只要你不放弃，我绝对不会！When things arent going well,he encourages me,telling me not to give up.当事情不顺利的时候，他鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。【拓展】其他固定搭配give give waygive way to让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制给让路；为所替代；听凭决定 give offgive in发出放出发出或放出散发出屈服投降让步交上 give outgive back发出分发用完耗尽归还送还 give away 赠送分发分送第 4 页 共 11 页 My father wants to give up _but its hard for him to _，A.smokegive up itB.smokinggive up itC.smokinggive it up D.smokegive it up；四四四四四 Simon is energetic enough to play basketball for hours.Simon 精力充沛精力充沛精力充沛精力充沛精力充沛能打几小时的能打几小时的能打几小时的能打几小时的能打几小时的篮球。篮球。篮球。篮球。篮球。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】energyn.精力；能量 energeticallyadv.积极地；精力充沛地 He was hardworking and energetic.他很努力且精力充沛。I think Id prefer something a little less energetic.我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。The best colourmy cousin is yellow,so she looks.A.represents;energeticB.to represent;energeticC.represents;energyD.to represent;energy 五五五五五Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind.人人人人人生生生生生就像就像就像就像就像一一一一一场场场场场赛跑，你要么赛跑，你要么赛跑，你要么赛跑，你要么赛跑，你要么领先，要领先，要领先，要领先，要领先，要么落后。么落后。么落后。么落后。么落后。【精讲】1.eitherpron.2)det.（两者中的）任何一个；（两者中的）每个；（用于否定句表示两者）都不（两者 之中的）任何一个；（两者之中的）各方；（用于否定句表示两者）都不或者，要么3)conj.4)adv.也；而且 2.either.or.“或者或者；要么要么，其连接的两部分作主语，谓语动词的单复数适用 就近原则。”Pete cant go and I cant either.皮特不能去，我也不能。Either you or I am going to talk to him.要么你和他谈，要么我来。Neither of the books_interesting.I wont buy _of them.第 5 页 共 11 页 A.is;eitherB.are;neitherC.is;neitherD.are;either 六六六六六 More and more companies are paying attention to the quality of theirproducts.越来越多的公越来越多的公越来越多的公越来越多的公越来越多的公司正在重司正在重司正在重司正在重司正在重视他们的产品视他们的产品视他们的产品视他们的产品视他们的产品质量。质量。质量。质量。质量。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】pay attention to sth/doing sth注意；重视 I didnt pay attention to what she was saying.我没有注意她在说什么。You should pay attention to doing the experiment.做这个实验你必须多加注意。【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】pay attention to details;注重细节 注意细节 pay attention to everything concerned面面俱到 pay attention to it注意它 pay attention to safety注意安全 The relationship between China and the USA is always _.A.paid attentionB.pay attention toC.paid attention toD.paying attention七七七七七 You cant praise the film too much.这部电影值得这部电影值得这部电影值得这部电影值得这部电影值得大加称赞大加称赞大加称赞大加称赞大加称赞。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】cannottoo“”意为 不可能太，无论怎样也不算过分，越越。如：You cant be too careful.你越仔细越好。You cant praise the book too much.这本书值得大加赞扬 We cannot work too much for the people.我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】cantenoughimpossibletoo与搭配使用，与连用，也可以表示类似意思。He is such a great man that we cant praise him enough.他人很好再怎么表扬都不过分了。It is impossible to get there too soon.去那儿越早越好 As a doctor,you_.第 6 页 共 11 页 A.can be too carefulB.cant be too carelessC.cant be too carefulD.can be so careless 八八八八八Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also topatients.粗粗粗粗粗心不心不心不心不心不但对我但对我但对我但对我但对我们自己们自己们自己们自己们自己而且对而且对而且对而且对而且对病人病人病人病人病人都是都是都是都是都是灾难。灾难。灾难。灾难。灾难。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】carelessnessn.粗心大意 carelessadj.粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的 carelesslyadv.粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地 Its your own fault for being careless.你粗心大意是你自己的过失。The accident was caused by carelessness.事故是由于粗心大意而引起的。“38=26”was a great _ to a student.It means the student is very _.A.miss;careB.miss;carelessnessC.miss;carelessD.miss;careful九九九九九 As a pioneer,he is willing to devote all his life to education.作为带头人作为带头人作为带头人作为带头人作为带头人，他愿意把一生他愿意把一生他愿意把一生他愿意把一生他愿意把一生献给教育献给教育献给教育献给教育献给教育事业。事业。事业。事业。事业。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】devotev.献身，专心，有志 devote to doing sth致力于，奉献，献身于，投身于 devote oneself to献身于，致力于，投身于，专心于【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】devotionn.奉献，献身，热爱，虔诚 She devoted herself to_(take)care of poor sick people.十十十十十respect 【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】respectn.vt.respectfuladj.尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重恭敬的；有礼貌的 I have the greatest respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥。第 7 页 共 11 页 A two-minute silence was held as a mark of respect.人们静默两分钟以示尊敬。I respect Jacks opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展【拓展】respect oneselfin respect of respect for自重关于，涉及尊重；对的尊敬 The lady devoted all her time to _ the poor and she is worth _ all the time.A.help;being respectedB.helping;respecting C.helping;being respectedD.help;respecting 十一十一十一十一十一.To us,a miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差失之毫厘，差失之毫厘，差失之毫厘，差失之毫厘，差之千里之千里之千里之千里之千里【精讲】1miss miss bymiss out,）短语差就成功做省略 遗漏 e.g.930He missed the 930 train.他没赶上：的火车。：他错过了唯一的机会。He missed his only chance.n.feel the miss of sthgive sth a miss,感到有所失避开某物 省去某物 e.g.,That was a lucky miss.得免于难 真是侥幸。两架飞机靠得很近 差一点就撞上了,!The two plane came very close to each otherit was a near miss!2as good asas.as.）和几乎一样，简直是知识拓展：意为与一样分层练习一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.To be a doctor,a _()is as good as a mile.He cant be too careful.错误 2.Its necessary for the engineer of the high-speed railway to pay _()to every detail.注意 3.Liu Hao takes the _()in making sculptures.领先地位 4.If the telephone line is _()to your computer,you can get online.连接 5.You should _()your parents and teachers.尊敬 6.You may _()leave or stay.I dont mind.或者或者 7.The bus company provided _()buses because there were so many people.额外的第 8 页 共 11 页二根据句意，选择合适的词语完成下列句子 make mistakes,search for,connect.to.,cant.too,be suitable for,pay attention to,be ready to,impress.with.,not only.but also.,as good as l.One _ be _ careful in matters like this.2.We usually use the computer to _ information.3._ the coast to the south and the central plains _ the north.4.You should _ what the teachers say in class.5.Dont be afraid of _ while learning English.6.I dont know what job _ me.7.Andy Law is _ an actor _ a singer.8.Huo Zun _ the world _ his song.Juanzhulian 9.Do you know the saying“A miss is _ a mile.”?10.Lei Feng _ help others.三根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们的教室和他们的一样大。Our classroom is _ _ _ theirs2.我发现他很难相处_ 3.鲍勃做作业不像玛丽那么粗心。他几乎不出什么错。Bob never does his homework _ _ _ Mary.He makes few mistakes.4.我迟到了，因为我误了公共汽车。I was late,because I _ _ _.5.请注意他们正在说的。Please _ _ _ what they are saying四根据四根据四根据四根据四根据课文内容课文内容课文内容课文内容课文内容填空填空填空填空填空。1.Wu Wei is a _artist.He has impressed the whole country with his _work.His sculptures have won high _ from the art community.2.Su Ning is a _manager now.She is active and _.She hates working with numbers day after day.She thinks life is like a _.She is ready to take on new _.3.Liu Hao works as a chief engineer of the _railway.It _Sunshine Town to Tianjin.To him,a第 9 页 共 11 页 miss is as _as a mile,so he pays _to every detail.He is also well _.Although he always works to high _,he is _and easy to work with.4.Fang Yuan is a _heart surgeon.She is kind,_and careful.She often works _hours.People in the town all _her very much.一根据一根据一根据一根据一根据首字母提首字母提首字母提首字母提首字母提示补示补示补示补示补全短文。全短文。全短文。全短文。全短文。In our life,we may meet people with different personalities.What is your 1.p_type?Read the following part and find it out!A Dreamer thinks there is a“right way to do things.This person wants to live in the“perfect world”.They like to do things in 2.o_.Many are good listeners and like to help others.Many Dreamers work 3.a_teachers,and often lead others.Famous Dreamers:Mohandas Gandhi,Angelina Jolie.A Partner wants to be in a group.For this person,rules are important.They pay 4.a_to rules and think everybody should follow them.Partners are often 5.b_serious and careful.Many do as well as teachers,managers and post officers.Famous Partners:Queen Elizabeth two,Mother Teresa.For Thinkers,understanding things is very important.They like to deal with problems and make new things.Thinkers are 6.c_They like to take the 7.1_and win.They have very opinions（主张）Many Thinkers work as 8.s_inventors and engineers.Famous Thinkers:Bill Gates,Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free.In 9.g_,they dont want to follow the rules all the time.They all like trying new things.They are 10.1_and arrive and do well as musiciansand directors Famous（音乐家）Artists:Tim Burton,Madonna Ciccone.二阅二阅二阅二阅二阅读理解读理解读理解读理解读理解 French and American doctors have done an operation(手术 )together in which the doctors were outside the operating room.This kind of operation is known as robotic operation.Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month,while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg,France.Adoctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready.He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area.Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen.Then he used the computer to第 10 页 共 11 页 send messages to the robot machine.The robot moved the tools that cut the womans gallbladder(胆囊 )away.The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications(通讯系统 )between the doctor and the robot.Technology must be able to send a doctors order to a robot to move the tool quickly.Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation.For example,the robot can make such smaller movements than a person can.A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctors hand cannot.Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future.They say it will improve doctor training.It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away.And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.1.The underlined phrase“robotic operation”means _.A.a special kind of robot invented by doctors.B.something done to mend a robot.C.an operation done by French and American doctors.D.an operation done far away with the help of a robot.2.We use the robot in the operation because _.A.it can send messages in a high speed.B.even a top doctor cant do the operation himself.C.it can make the operation safer and better.D.operations can be done without doctors.3.Which of the following is NOT right?A.Robotic operation has been used in the USA B.Robotic operation is good for doctor training.C.Experts speak highly of robotic operation.D.The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.4.Whats the best title for this passage?A.An OperationB.Robotic Operation C.How to do a Robotic OperationD.The problems of a Robotic Operation第 11 页 共 11 页
