Unit 3 第4 课时Integrated Skills—Task（知识精讲+分层练习）（教师版）.pdf

第 1 页 共 14 页 Unit 3 Teenage Problems 课时 4 Integrated SkillsTask重点重点重点重点重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.n.化学 2.n.书虫，书呆子 3.n.进展，进步 4.adj 担心的，烦恼的 5.adv.大声地；出声地 6.vt.发音 7.adv 正确地 8.n.发音 9.vt.提及说起 10.n.精神压力，紧张重点重点重点重点重点词组词组词组词组词组 1.2.尖子生之一得高分 3.4.与同龄的叫她书呆子 5.6.不去注意尽某人最大努力去做 7.8.似乎更高兴为 自豪 9.10.没有取得一点进步正确的发音 11.12.不用谢保密 13.14.不满意太在乎 15.16.对某人大叫嘲笑 17.18.复习；回顾不客气重点重点重点重点重点句型句型句型句型句型1.她不太擅长运动。她跑的不快并讨厌游泳。2.我告诉她不要在意嘲笑她的同学。3.我在英语上没有取得一点进步。4.或许你应该尽可能经常地复习你所学的内容。5.?每天早上大声朗读英语怎么样?目标导航第 2 页 共 14 页【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】重点】重点】重点】重点】重点词汇词汇词汇词汇词汇 1.chemistry2.bookworm3.progress4.worried 5.aloud 6.pronounce.7.correctly8.pronunciation 9.mention10.stress重点词重点词重点词重点词重点词组组组组组 1.one of the top students2.get high marks 3.be of sbs age4.call her a bookworm5.pay no attention to 6.try ones best to do sth7.seem much happier8.be proud of9.make little progress 10.correct pronunciation 11.dont mention it12.keep sth.to yourself yourselves13.be unhappy with 14.care too much about 15.shout at sb each16.laugh at17.go over18.dont mention it重点句重点句重点句重点句重点句型型型型型 1.She is not very good at sports.She cannot run fast and hates swimming.2.I told her to pay no attention to the classmates who laugh at her.3.Ive made little progress in my English.4.Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible.5.How about reading English aloud every morning?6.Try to pronounce all the words correctly.7.Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them.8.Many students of our age have this problem 9.I hope you think my advice is worth taking.10.Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.11.If someone laughs at you,you should pay no attention to him.6.尝试正确发所有单词的读音。7.学会正确的发音会帮助你记住它们。8.许多我们同龄学生有这个问题。9.我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。10.非常谢谢你告诉我你的问题。11.如果有人嘲笑你，你应该不理他。第 3 页 共 14 页一一一一一 Second problem:only a few friends，classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm 第二个问题第二个问题第二个问题第二个问题第二个问题:只有几个朋友只有几个朋友只有几个朋友只有几个朋友只有几个朋友，同学们，同学们，同学们，同学们，同学们嘲笑她并嘲笑她并嘲笑她并嘲笑她并嘲笑她并叫她书呆叫她书呆叫她书呆叫她书呆叫她书呆子。子。子。子。子。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】(1):a few;考点考点考点考点考点一些一些一些一些一些 几个几个几个几个几个 常考常考常考常考常考意为意为意为意为意为一些一些一些一些一些 几几几几几个个个个个，修饰可数修饰可数修饰可数修饰可数修饰可数名词名词名词名词名词的复数形的复数形的复数形的复数形的复数形式。式。式。式。式。:a few“-;”They will leave China in a few days.他们将在几天之后离开中国。e.g.There is little doubt in my mind.我心里几乎没有疑问 e.g.There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一点儿水。(2)考点考点考点考点考点 laugh at”laugh at,“”嘲笑常考是动词短语 意为 嘲笑 e.g.It is not right to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不对的。易混辨易混辨易混辨易混辨易混辨析析析析析laugh atsmile at与与与与与 laugh at嘲笑 多指笑话别人 smile at.对笑 一般指友善的笑(3)“+”考点考点考点考点考点 疑疑疑疑疑问词问词问词问词问词 动词动词动词动词动词不定式不定式不定式不定式不定式结构结构结构结构结构 常考常考常考常考常考是是是是是 疑疑疑疑疑问问问问问词词词词词 动动动动动词词词词词不定不定不定不定不定式式式式式 结构结构结构结构结构，在在在在在句中作句中作句中作句中作句中作的的的的的直直直直直接宾接宾接宾接宾接宾语。语。语。语。语。疑问疑问疑问疑问疑问词词词词词 动词动词动词动词动词不不不不不定式定式定式定式定式 结结结结结构在构在构在构在构在句句句句句what to do“+”tell“+”中可中可中可中可中可以以以以以作主作主作主作主作主语语语语语宾语宾语宾语宾语宾语或或或或或表语表语表语表语表语等等等等等成成成成成分分分分分 常常常常常与下与下与下与下与下列列列列列动动动动动词词词词词 词词词词词组组组组组 连连连连连用用用用用,():tell,teach,know,wonder,learn,showfind out,，ask,decide,understand 等。等。等。等。等。e.g.Where to go hasnt been decided yet.()作主语去哪儿还没确定下来。e.g.Youd better tell me how to do it.()作宾语 你最好告诉我怎样做这件事。e.g.The question is when to get there.()作表语 问题是什么时候到那儿。注意注意注意注意注意 当当当当当 疑问疑问疑问疑问疑问词词词词词 动动动动动词不词不词不词不词不定式定式定式定式定式 结构结构结构结构结构在句中在句中在句中在句中在句中作宾作宾作宾作宾作宾语时语时语时语时语时，可把，可把，可把，可把，可把这种这种这种这种这种结构改结构改结构改结构改结构改为一为一为一为一为一个宾个宾个宾个宾个宾语从句语从句语从句语从句语从句 从而从而从而从而从而把简把简把简把简把简单句改单句改单句改单句改单句改为复为复为复为复为复:“+”,合句，合句，合句，合句，合句，并且保并且保并且保并且保并且保持其意持其意持其意持其意持其意义不变义不变义不变义不变义不变。e.g.He showed me how to start the machine.=He showed me how I could start the machine.他给我示范如何发动这台机器。知识点睛第 4 页 共 14 页1.It s great shame for me _by some many people.A.to be laughed atB.to laugh atC.to laughing atD.to have laughed at【答案】A【解析】句意：被很多人嘲笑我真是惭愧了。It s great shame for me to do sth.表示对于我来说做某事是害羞的。短语 laughed at sb.表示嘲笑某人；根据下文 by some many people 可知这里是被别人嘲笑。这里用被动语态，其结构是 be done 的形式。be laughed at 表示被别人嘲笑。根据题意，故选 A。2.Could you please play the music a little _(loud)?【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】louder【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：你能把音乐播放的声音更大一点吗？loud 大声地。根据句意可知，这句话暗含有比较的意思，即声音比现在的再大一些，因此这里应用比较级形式，故填 louder。二二二二二 Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible.或许或许或许或许或许你应该尽可能你应该尽可能你应该尽可能你应该尽可能你应该尽可能地经常复地经常复地经常复地经常复地经常复习你所学习你所学习你所学习你所学习你所学过的东西过的东西过的东西过的东西过的东西。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】（）是固是固是固是固是固定短语定短语定短语定短语定短语 意为意为意为意为意为 复习复习复习复习复习 回顾回顾回顾回顾回顾。1go over,“;”e.g.The girl often goes over her lessons before going to bed.这个女孩经常在上床睡觉前复习她的功课。知识拓知识拓知识拓知识拓知识拓展展展展展还可还可还可还可还可表示表示表示表示表示 仔仔仔仔仔细检细检细检细检细检查查查查查。:go over“”e.g.Will you go over this passage to see if there are any mistakes?,你仔细检查一下这篇文章 看看是否有一些错误，好吗?（）考考考考考点点点点点是是是是是固固固固固定结定结定结定结定结构构构构构，意意意意意为为为为为 尽尽尽尽尽可可可可可能能能能能与与与与与之之之之之间间间间间是是是是是形形形形形容容容容容词词词词词或或或或或副副副副副词词词词词的的的的的原原原原原级级级级级形形形形形式式式式式。2as.as.possible“.,asasa.possibleas.as sb can/could与与与与与意意意意意思相同。思相同。思相同。思相同。思相同。e.g.I think they will be back as soon as possible.我认为他们会尽可能快地回来。e.g.To get there on time,you need to run as fast as possible.为了按时到那儿，你需要尽可能快地跑。第 5 页 共 14 页 I will spend as much time as Ithe lesson.A.can go overB.can to go overC.can going overD.go over【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析【解析【解析【解析【解析】句意：我将花费尽量多的时间去复习功课。本题考查 spend some time(in)doing sth 花费一段时间去做某事。故选 C。三三三三三 Try to pronounce all the words correctly.尽力把所有的尽力把所有的尽力把所有的尽力把所有的尽力把所有的单词都发单词都发单词都发单词都发单词都发音正确。音正确。音正确。音正确。音正确。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】考点：考点：考点：考点：考点：尽力做尽力做尽力做尽力做尽力做某事某事某事某事某事try to do sth 常考常考常考常考常考意为意为意为意为意为 尽力尽力尽力尽力尽力做做做做做某事某事某事某事某事 其其其其其否否否否否定形式定形式定形式定形式定形式为为为为为try to do sth“”,try not to do sth.Try ones best to do sth“意意意意意为为为为为 尽尽尽尽尽某某某某某人最人最人最人最人最大的努大的努大的努大的努大的努力做某力做某力做某力做某力做某事事事事事。”e.g.He is So poor.We should try to help him.他如此的贫穷。我们应当尽力帮助他。知识拓知识拓知识拓知识拓知识拓展展展展展意为意为意为意为意为 试着试着试着试着试着做某事做某事做某事做某事做某事:try doing sth“e.g.Why not try working out the maths problem in another way?1.I always cant helpTV plays with my mobile phone when Im studying.Its not a good habit.You are supposed toit.A.watching;correctingB.watch;correct C.watch;correctingD.watching;correct【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】D【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：-当我学习的时候，我总是忍不住用手机看电视剧。-这不是一个好习惯，你应该改正它。watch 动词，观看；根据禁不住做某事，所以本题使用。cant help doingwatchingcorrect 动词，更正、改正;be supposed to do.,“”D意为应该做某事，动词使用原形。故选。四四四四四 Dont mention it.不客气。不客气。不客气。不客气。不客气。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】第 6 页 共 14 页 mention“;”,“Dont mention it.”作作作作作及物及物及物及物及物动词，意动词，意动词，意动词，意动词，意为为为为为 提提提提提及及及及及 说起说起说起说起说起 后可接后可接后可接后可接后可接名词或名词或名词或名词或名词或代词作代词作代词作代词作代词作宾语。宾语。宾语。宾语。宾语。是常是常是常是常是常用的交际用的交际用的交际用的交际用的交际用语，用语，用语，用语，用语，意为意为意为意为意为 不不不不不客气。客气。客气。客气。客气。用于回用于回用于回用于回用于回应别人应别人应别人应别人应别人的感谢的感谢的感谢的感谢的感谢。“”-Thank you very much for helping me work out the problem.非常感谢你帮我算出了这道题。-Dont mention it.不客气。1.What movies _ in the program?The Time Machine and Mission to Mars A.were mentionedB.will be mentionedC.mentionedD.mention【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】A【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：节目中提到了什么电影？时光机器 和 火星任务。考查句子时态。根据语境和回答“The Time Machine and Mission to Mars”“What可知这发生在过去，此句时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知主语 movies”“mention和谓语动词提到、说起 之间是被动关系，由此可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选”A。2.I wonder _ the idea to Daming.He still looks angry.A.if have you mentionedB.what have you mentioned C.if you have mentionedD.what you have mentioned【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】C【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】句意：我想知道你是否向大明提过这个想法。他看起来还很生气。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语 序，AB 两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。if 是否，表有疑问；what 什么，问事情。分析句子，可知 mentioned 的宾语已经给出，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再用。故选。the ideawhatC五五五五五 Many students of our age have this problem.许许许许许多多多多多和和和和和我我我我我们们们们们同同同同同龄龄龄龄龄的的的的的学学学学学生生生生生有有有有有这样的问题。这样的问题。这样的问题。这样的问题。这样的问题。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】考点：考点：考点：考点：考点：of ones age 与某人同龄的 介词短介词短介词短介词短介词短语语语语语 of ones age“”意为 与某人同龄的，在句中作后置定语。第 7 页 共 14 页 e.g.She needs more friends of her own age.她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。六六六六六 Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.非常非常非常非常非常感感感感感谢谢谢谢谢你你你你你告诉我你的问告诉我你的问告诉我你的问告诉我你的问告诉我你的问题。题。题。题。题。【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】【精讲】考点：考点：考点：考点：考点：thank you for.感谢你 常考常考常考常考常考 thank you.“”for意为 感谢你，介词后跟名词、代词或动名词。e.g.Thank you very much for your letter 非常感谢你的来信。e.g.Thank you for buying me the book 谢谢你给我买了这本书。thanks for.thanks to易混辨易混辨易混辨易混辨易混辨析析析析析与与与与与 thanks for.因因因因因 感谢感谢感谢感谢感谢后接名后接名后接名后接名后接名词代词词代词词代词词代词词代词或动名或动名或动名或动名或动名词，说词，说词，说词，说词，说明要感明要感明要感明要感明要感谢的原谢的原谢的原谢的原谢的原因因因因因 thanks to.;.,多亏多亏多亏多亏多亏幸亏幸亏幸亏幸亏幸亏后跟后跟后跟后跟后跟某人或某人或某人或某人或某人或某物，某物，某物，某物，某物，不表达不表达不表达不表达不表达感谢的感谢的感谢的感谢的感谢的含义含义含义含义含义 只说只说只说只说只说明事情发明事情发明事情发明事情发明事情发生的生的生的生的生的背景或原背景或原背景或原背景或原背景或原因因因因因Writing 假设你叫刘涛，给美国的笔友写信，向他介绍你在初三的学习生活：Jack要点：目前你忙于学习，几乎抽不出时间写信。1.2.虽然你时常感到压力，但你相信充足的睡眠会有帮助，所以总是仔细计划你的每一天。3.父母在学习上对你很严格，他们不允许你花时间做别的事情，你对此感到很糟。4.你认为 注意：第四要点的内容须用 句话作适当的发挥。1.232.短文必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。3.80词数左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Jack,Thank you for your last letter.You want to know about my school life.Now let me tell you about it._第 8 页 共 14 页_ Would you like to tell me something about your school life?I hope to hear from you soon.Yours truly,Liu Tao【参考范文】Dear Jack,Thank you for your last letter.You want to know about my school life.Now let me tell you about it.Im so busy with studies that I can hardly spare time to write to you at present.Although I feel stressed at times,I believe enough sleep can be helpful.So I always plan my day carefully.My parents are very strict with me in my studies.They don，t allow me to do anything else.I feel bad about that.I think its necessary to have some time for my hobbies.I can achieve a balance between my school work and hobbies.Would you like to tell me something about your school life?I hope to hear from you soon.Yours truly,Liu Tao分层练习 一一一一一 用所给单词用所给单词用所给单词用所给单词用所给单词的适的适的适的适的适当形式填当形式填当形式填当形式填当形式填空空空空空.1.This is a _(please)trip I will never forget.2.Dont _(laugh)at those students who get low marks in tests.3.our teacher is helpful enough t o give us lots of useful _(suggest).4.Im always told not to be _(worry)about too many things.5.It will be our _(please)to help people in need.6._(plan)ahead can help you make work easier.7.Many students _(suffer)from stress.第 9 页 共 14 页 8.I must find a way to make myself _(relax).Otherwise,I may fall ill.9.I cant decide where _(spend)my two-week holiday.10.The Chinese government has made great contribution to the _(develop)of the worlds high-speedrailway.【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】【答案】1.pleased2.laugh3.suggestions4.worried5.pleasure6.Planning7.are suffering8.relaxed9.to spend10.development 二 转换句型转换句型转换句型转换句型转换句型 1.She found that he was a good boy.She _ _ a good boy.2.Kate has little bread for breakfast（改为反意疑问句）Kate has little bread for breakfast_ _，？3.The Smiths have been in Beijing since 2000（对划线部分提问）_ _ have the Smiths been in Beijing？4.We call maths the language of science（改为被动语态）Maths _ _ the language of science 5.What are you interested inCould you tell me？（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Could you tell me what _ _ interested in？【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1found him2.does she3.How long 4.is called5.you are三三三三三 用所用所用所用所用所给词组给词组给词组给词组给词组的正的正的正的正的正确形式填确形式填确形式填确形式填确形式填空空空空空.be strictwith,stay out late,from time to time,feel stressed,make our life colourful:来源 学科网 1._,I feel very nervous when I am asked to speak in front of the classmates.2.We should try our best_ _.3.My parents _ my brother.So he often feels bad about that.4.If you _,you should call your family to tell them about that.5.Tomorrow well have an English exam;all of us _ because we are poor at it.【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.From time to time2.to make our life colorful3.is strict with4.feel stressed 5.stay out late 四四四四四 句子翻译句子翻译句子翻译句子翻译句子翻译.1我确信她不想再给你写信了。_2他虽然对自己的学业自豪，但从不炫耀。_第 10 页 共 14 页3及时地回复别人的信件是一种礼貌。_4应该更多地注意保护环境。_5他正遭受失去朋友的痛苦。_6?你知道处理压力的方法吗_ 【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1.Im sure she doesnt want to write to you any more 2.Though he is proud of his schoolworkhe never shows off，3.Its polite to reply to others letter in time 4.More attention should be paid to protecting the environment 5.He is suffering from the loss of friends 6.Do you know the way to deal with the stress?一、完一、完一、完一、完一、完型填空型填空型填空型填空型填空 Recently,there are many arguments between worried parents and children on the use of mobile phones.According to a1,childrens addiction （沉 迷 于）to online games is closely related to parent-child relations.The2the relationship is,the less likely a kid is to be fond of online games.To keep children away from smartphones,parents have to think carefully about their own behavior and3 a good parent-kid relationship.First,parents should not be too sad4angry when their kids play video games.It seems that online games are one of the after-school activities for students now.And it is unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children,including poor performances,lack of exercise and inactive lifestyles.Such problems were there when smartphones and video games were not5.Moreover,it is suggested to use a friendly way of looking after children.Those parents who respect their childrens opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family6to follow with the help of their children together.Aresearch shows that those family members can7reach agreements with each other,第 11 页 共 14 页 although they have some different opinions.And in such families,children may be8about their thoughts and needs,and talk to their parents about what they really feel.Last but not least,parents should9time with their children.Actually,the most valuable gift for their kids is time,not money or expensive presents.So parents have to find time for their kids10saying they are too busy with work.In a word,developing good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away fromsmartphones.1.A.questionB.problemC.surveyD.test 2.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.fewer 3.A.walkB.playC.passD.build 4.A.andB.orC.butD.yet 5.A.inventedB.appearedC.playedD.found 6.A.rulesB.membersC.problemsD.days 7.A.loudlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.early 8.A.openB.angryC.worriedD.curious 9.A.wasteB.stealC.storeD.spend 10.A.because ofB.instead ofC.full ofD.tired of 【答案【答案【答案【答案【答案】1-5 CBDBA6-10ACADB文章阐述了良好的亲子关系能缓解学生电子产品使用上瘾的问题，并就此提出相应的一些建议。【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】1.句意：根据一项调查，儿童沉迷于网络游戏与亲子关系密切相关。question 问题；problem 问题；survey调查；test 测试。根据下文得出的结论，可知这是根据一项“调查”。故选 C。2.句意：关系越好，孩子就越不可能喜欢网络游戏。worse 更糟的；better 更好的；less 更少的；fewer 更少的。根据 “the less likely a kid is to be fond of online games.”孩子就越不可能喜欢网络游戏。可知是因为“和父母关系越好”。故选 B。3.句意：为了让孩子远离智能手机，家长必须仔细考虑自己的行为，建立良好的亲子关系。walk 步行；play玩儿；pass 通过；build 建立。由 “a good parent-kid relationship.”可知，是建立关系。故选 D。4.句意：首先，当孩子玩电子游戏时，父母不应该太悲伤和生气。and 和；or或者；but 但是；yet 但是。sad悲伤的，形容词；angry 生气的，形容词。否定句中可用 or 并列两个形容词。故选 B。第 12 页 共 14 页5.句意：当智能手机和电子游戏还没有发明的时候，这些问题就出现了。invented 发明；appeared 出现；played玩儿；found 发现。电子游戏被“发明”之前，就出现了这些问题。故选 A。6.句意：那些尊重孩子意见、关注孩子需求的家长，可以在孩子的帮助下，共同制定家规。rules 规则；members成员；problems 问题；days 天。family rules 家庭规则。故选 A。7.句意：一项研究表明，这些家庭成员很容易达成协议，虽然他们有一些不同的意见。loudly 大声地；hardly几乎不；easily 简单地；early 早地。由 “although they have some different opinions.”和前文形成转折关系，可知虽然有不同的意见，但是那些家庭成员是“容易”达成协议。故选 C。8.句意：在这样的家庭里，孩子们可能会对自己的想法和需求敞开心扉，向父母倾诉他们的真实感受。open打开；angry 生气的；worried 担忧的；curious 好奇的。由下文的 “and talk to their parents about what they reallyfeel.”，可知，前文 “be open about their thoughts and needs”会对自己的想法和需求敞开心扉，与下文形成并列关系。故选 A。9.句意：最后但并非不重要的是，父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。waste 浪费；steal 偷；store 储存；spend花费。spend time with their children花时间和孩子在一起。故选 D。10.句意：因此，父母必须为孩子找时间，而不是说他们工作太忙。because of 因为；instead of 相反；full of充满了；tired of 厌倦。“parents have to find time for their kids.saying they are too busy with work.”前后是相反关系，故选 B。阅读理阅读理阅读理阅读理阅读理解解解解解 Mariea Sa